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Journal : Vegetalika

Efektivitas Pemupukan Nitrogen Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kandungan Klorofil Kopi Gold Robusta Farisi, Oria Alit; Wulanjari, Distiana; Rosyady, Muhammad Ghufron; Irsyadi, Muhammad Burhanuddin; Hak, Moh Alaika Nurul
Vegetalika Vol 14, No 3 (2025): In Publish
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/veg.106422

Abstract

Coffee is one of the important plantation commodities that plays a significant role in the Indonesian economy. Gold Robusta coffee is a potential genotype currently being developed in Jember, particularly by the University of Jember, as an alternative to the common practice of using seedling cuttings with unidentified genetic origins. This study aimed to determine the optimal nitrogen (urea) dosage containing 46% N and its growth response on immature (TBM) Gold Robusta coffee plants. The research was conducted at the Experimental Field in Darsono Village, Arjasa District, Jember Regency, from May to December 2024. The experimental design used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a single factor, consisting of three levels of urea fertilizer doses, namely 15 g, 30 g, and 45 g/plant, each replicated nine times. Observed variables included plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, number and length of productive branches, leaf area, and chlorophyll content. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, and significant differences were further tested with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% significance level. The results showed that urea application significantly affected the growth of immature Gold Robusta coffee. A dose of 45 g/plant produced the best growth performance with an average plant height of 112.78 cm, 21.44 leaves, leaf area of 163.56 cm², and productive branch length of 47 cm. Therefore, urea application at 45 g/plant can be recommended as a fertilizer guideline during the immature phase of Gold Robusta coffee.
Co-Authors Abyan, Anfirta Kauthar Alit Farisi, Oria Amam, Amam Ana Tasya Silvia Silvia Andana, Moch Zico Andana Anom Wijaya, Ketut Ardyansah, Muhammad Ikrom Arum, Ayu Puspita Assyarbini, Muhammad Akbar Assyarbini Basuki , Budiman, Subhan Arif Cahyani, Fariska Aulia Gita Chempian Everesta Susanto Susanto Dita Shofia Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa Djoko Soejono Dwi Erwin Kusbianto Dyah Ayu Savitri Farisi, Oria Alit Felda Afrizal Putra Garina Novta Viani Viani Gatot Subroto Gena, Muhammad Sami Makarim Hak, Moh Alaika Nurul Hasbi Mubarak Suud Hasbi Mubarok Suud, Hasbi Mubarok Herliani, Canserlita Puteri Ibanah, Indah Ilhami, Mochamad Akhsin Ilhami, Tania Belvayu Ulfi Malaynis Ilhami Innaya, Lutfika Revi Intan Kartika Putri Putri Irsyadi, Muhammad Burhanuddin Izah, Ika Lailatul Kamilah, Arina Dian Ketut Anom Wijaya Khoirunnisa, Dita Shofia Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa, Wilda Laily Mutmainnah Larassati, Larassati Maharani, Ariq Dewi Mauriza, Risya Meliala, Susan Barbara Patricia Sembiring Moch Zico Andana Andana Mubaroq, Amirul Khamdhan Mufida, Zida Ilmi Muhammad Akbar Assyarbini Assyarbini Muhammad Rafli Faishal Wardana Mukaromah, Awalia Malikhatul Nadia Nisa Tasania Tasania Nuraini, Alifia Siti Oria Alit Farisi Pramesti, Riska Ayu Putera, Dimas Fajar Putri, Intan Kartika Putri Ratnawati Ratnawati Rena Yunita Rahman, Rena Yunita Ria, Vina Yunita Rizkika, Aghnia Rahma Rony, Zahara Tussoleha Satrio Wicaksono Setiyono Setiyono Setiyono, S Silvia, Ana Tasya Silvia Soetriono Soetriono Susanto, Chempian Everesta Susanto Suud, Hasbi Mubarak Suwardiyanto Suwardiyanto Tania Belvayu Ulfi Malaynis Ilhami Ilhami Tasania, Nadia Nisa Tasania Unerly, Ashon Alrossy Viani, Garina Novta Viani Wardana, Rafli Arya Wardana Wardhana, Ega Wulanjari, Distiana Yuli Hariyati Zahrosa, Dimas Bastara