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All Journal Inovasi Fisika Indonesia (IFI) JAPI: Jurnal Akses Pengabdian Indonesia The Es Economics and Entrepreneurship The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights Prosiding Seminar Riset Mahasiswa West Science Law and Human Rights West Science Interdisciplinary Studies West Science Interdisciplinary Studies West Science Social and Humanities Studies Journal of Dedication in Community (JoDiC)
Rahmawati, Diah Ayu
Unknown Affiliation
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Role of Carbon Trading in Climate Change Mitigation: A Juridical Analysis of Policies and Regulations in Environmental Law in Indonesia Rahmawati, Diah Ayu; Haryono, Haryono; Endarto, Budi; Soraya, Joice; Nurani, Juli
The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights Vol. 3 No. 01 (2024): The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights (ESLHR)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/eslhr.v3i01.356

Abstract

This paper examines the role of carbon trading in climate change mitigation through a juridical analysis of Indonesia's environmental law and regulatory frameworks. Carbon trading has emerged as a critical tool for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, but its success depends on the strength of the legal and regulatory systems supporting it. By analyzing Indonesia’s Carbon Economic Value policy, environmental laws, and international commitments such as the Paris Agreement, this study identifies key regulatory gaps, overlapping jurisdictional issues, and enforcement challenges. The findings highlight the need for stronger monitoring, reporting, and verification mechanisms, as well as clearer regulatory frameworks to ensure the effectiveness of carbon trading in Indonesia. Recommendations are made to enhance institutional capacity, align national policies with international standards, and promote private sector participation. These improvements are crucial for achieving Indonesia’s emissions reduction targets and contributing to global climate change efforts.
Legal Framework and Law Enforcement of Illegal Fishing in Indonesia: A Normative Juridical Approach to the Protection of Maritime Sovereignty Rahmawati, Diah Ayu; Hartantien, Sinarianda Kurnia; Kumalasari, Dewi Ratih; Haryono, Haryono; Endarto, Budi
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v3i01.1652

Abstract

The paper will attempt to discuss illegal fishing in Indonesia from a legal framework and law enforcement perspective and its implications for the protection of maritime sovereignty. Based on this, the research will apply a normative juridical approach, studying in detail the laws, regulations, and practices of enforcement and the various challenges and opportunities arising out of them. Indnesia legal framework through the Fisheries Law no 45 of 2009 and the Presidential Decree no. 115 of 2015 set a good backbone regarding IUU fishing activities; still, poor enforcement is highly seen due to shortcomings in limited resources, corruption, fragmented jurisdiction, and less international cooperation. The paper analyses these discrepancies and assesses Indonesia's current legislation and the efforts carried out on tackling IUU in comparison to relevant international practices. It also gives some recommendations on how to strengthen the legal definition, mechanisms of enforcement, increasing resource allocations, and improvement in international cooperation. The result shows that integrated efforts with more transparency and accountability are needed in order to properly protect Indonesia's maritime sovereignty effectively.
The Role of Labor Law in Settling Industrial Relations Disputes: A Normative Juridical Perspective on the Rights of Workers and the Obligations of Employers in Indonesia Rahmawati, Diah Ayu; Haryono, Haryono; Endarto, Budi; Nuroini, Indi; Hananto, Hananto
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v3i01.1653

Abstract

This research reviews labor law's role in the settlement of disputes in industrial relations within a normative juridical perspective in Indonesia. The research focuses on workers' rights and employers' obligations under Indonesia's labor legislation, mainly Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2003 (the Labor Law). The study examines dispute resolution mechanisms, such as negotiation, mediation, and arbitration through the PHI, their effectiveness in protecting workers' rights, and how well employers adhere to the law. From the results, it is learned that negotiation and mediation are effective at the starting stage, but due to power imbalance and delayed processing in the judicial system, comprehensive settlements could not be achieved. Moreover, inconsistent court decisions, weak enforcement of workers' rights, and lack of adequate union representation remain critical. Concluding, the paper provides recommendations on how Indonesia can better settle labor disputes by strengthening mechanisms for mediation and arbitration, enhancing judicial capacity, and effective enforcement of workers' rights.
Civil Liability for Environmental Damage in Indonesia: An Assessment of Carbon Trading Mechanism's Role for Corporate Responsibility Promotion Rahmawati, Diah Ayu; Haryono, Haryono; Endarto, Budi; Soraya, Joice; Hidayat, Ahmad
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v3i01.1657

Abstract

The paper discusses civil liability for environmental damages in Indonesia, considering the carbon trading mechanisms role in promoting corporate responsibility. Hence, this research has adopted a normative approach, analyzing the existing juridical framework that governs environmental damage and discussing to what extent carbon markets, among other emissions trading systems or carbon taxes, can serve complementary functions of incentivizing corporations toward environmentally responsible behavior. The study identifies loopholes within Indonesia's legal system, particularly for the enforcement of environmental liability laws, and discusses how carbon trading could supplement these deficiencies through financial incentives for reducing emissions. The results show that while the mechanisms of carbon trading hold great potential to promote corporate responsibility, their effectiveness relies on robust market infrastructure, sound systems of monitoring and verification, and integration with existing policies on the environment. The study also finds that to enhance corporate environmental accountability in Indonesia, a combination between legal liability and market-driven incentives is essential.
Civil Remedies for Environmental Damage: Exploring the Effectiveness of Carbon Trading as a Tool for Restoration in Indonesia Rahmawati, Diah Ayu; Haryono, Haryono; Endarto, Budi; Soraya, Joice; Munawaroh, Siti
The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights Vol. 3 No. 02 (2025): The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights (ESLHR)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/eslhr.v3i02.436

Abstract

This paper discusses the effectiveness of carbon trading as a civil remedy for environmental damage in Indonesia through a juridical normative analysis. The research explores Indonesia's legal framework governing carbon trading, its implementation, and its alignment with principles such as "polluter pays" and sustainable development. The key findings profile the potential of carbon trading in financing environmental restoration, for example, reforestation and peatland rehabilitation, but are faced by challenges such as regulatory gaps, low institutional capacity, and issues of transparency. This study calls for integration of legislative reforms, increased oversight, and coordination from all stakeholders toward the best implementation of carbon trading for environmental degradation. Coupling carbon trading with civil liability mechanisms is advanced here as a means to enhance accountability and restoration outcomes.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Sanctions in Indonesia's Illegal Logging Law: A Normative Juridical Approach to Strengthening Environmental Protection Rahmawati, Diah Ayu; Haryadi, Wahyu Tris; Haryono, Haryono; Endarto, Budi; Sumaryanto, Djoko
The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights Vol. 3 No. 02 (2025): The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights (ESLHR)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/eslhr.v3i02.464

Abstract

This study evaluates the effectiveness of sanctions within Indonesia's legal framework for addressing illegal logging, focusing on the implementation of Law No. 18 of 2013 on Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction. Using a normative juridical approach, the research examines the current legal sanctions, their enforcement, and their impact on forest conservation efforts. Findings indicate that while the legal provisions establish substantial penalties, the application of sanctions suffers from inconsistency, corruption, weak enforcement mechanisms, and inadequate institutional capacity. Comparative analysis with international best practices reveals potential improvements, such as the use of satellite monitoring, stronger corporate accountability, and community-based forest management. The study proposes a series of policy recommendations, including the enhancement of penalties, the integration of advanced monitoring technologies, and the promotion of restorative justice practices. By addressing these gaps, Indonesia can strengthen its efforts to combat illegal logging and ensure more effective environmental protection.
Thematic Real Work Lecture (KKNT) Teaching Assistance at Village Wedi Subdistrict Gedangan Sidoarjo Laila, Nafisah Nur; Khairunnisa, Safira Adara; Rahmawati, Diah Ayu
Journal of Dedication in Community Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA) Universitas Negeri Surabaya (UNESA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jodic.v1n1.p39-44

Abstract

KKN thematic with theme assistance Teach in Village Wedi This in a manner general aim For increase implementation education with pleasant. Activities are carried out actively from the second week of October 2022. The methods used are interviews, observation, and response questionnaires. Results questionnaire response student MTS Nurus Shafi'i on eye lesson crafts, Language Indonesia, science, And Mathematics in a manner consecutive score 4.1; 3.75; 3.95; 4,2 including in good category. Then the results of the TPQ Nurus Syafi'i response questionnaire teacher respondents score 4.55 with very good category, and TPQ student respondents Nurus Syafi'i obtained a score of 4.42 including the very good category. As well as for results questionnaire response SDN Wedi teacher respondent a score of 4.7 categories was obtained very Good, And respondent student elementary school Wedi obtained score 4,5 including category very Good.
Legal Framework and Taxation Challenges on Digital Services in Indonesia: A Normative Legal Analysis Rahmawati, Diah Ayu; Haryono, Haryono; Endarto, Budi; Sanusi, Ruchan; Prayogi, Yoga Adi
The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights Vol. 3 No. 03 (2025): The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights (ESLHR)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/eslhr.v3i03.649

Abstract

The rapid expansion of digital services in Indonesia has introduced significant challenges to its legal and taxation frameworks. This study employs a normative legal analysis to explore gaps and inefficiencies in Indonesia's existing regulations, with a focus on the taxation of digital services. While initiatives such as VAT on digital goods and services (PMK 48/2020) have broadened the tax base, enforcement and compliance challenges persist, particularly for non-resident providers. Comparative analysis with global frameworks, such as the OECD’s Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) initiative and the EU’s Digital Services Tax (DST), highlights potential pathways for reform tailored to Indonesia’s context. The study concludes with recommendations for harmonized legal frameworks, strengthened enforcement mechanisms, and policies balancing innovation with fair taxation. These reforms are essential for Indonesia to achieve a sustainable and equitable digital economy.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PART PER MILLION (PPM) SUCOLITE TERHADAP KEKERUHAN PENGOLAHAN AIR BAKU (SUNGAI) PDAM: Kata Kunci: Air, Standarisasi, Sucolite. Rahmawati, Ema; Putri, Fraya Anggraini; Rahmawati, Diah Ayu; Putri, Nugrahani Primary
Inovasi Fisika Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Vol 14 No 1
Publisher : Prodi Fisika FMIPA Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/ifi.v14n1.p103-107

Abstract

Air merupakan salah satu sumber daya alam yang memiliki peranan penting dalam kehidupan. Makhluk hidup membutuhkan air bersih untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya. Jumlah kebutuhan air bersih semakin meningkat seiring bertambahnya jumlah penduduk. Air bersih untuk dikonsumsi haruslah dikelola berdasarkan standarisasi air minum, sehingga dilakukan pengawasan dan surveilans kualitas air. PDAM PT. Hanarida Tirta Birawa mengacu standarisasi Baku Mutu Air Minum V Golongan II. Bahan baku air yang akan dikelola tersebut berasal dari air sungai pelayaran dengan kualitas air yang berubah-ubah dan tidak selalu bagus. Sehingga perlu untuk memperoleh kualitas air yang baik, PT. Hanarida Tirta Birawa melakukan pengujian  jartest guna menentukan takaran penggunaan bahan kimia sucolite atau sucolite terpilih agar dapat menghasilkan air minum sesuai dengan standarisasinya. Kata Kunci: Air, Standarisasi, Sucolite. Abstract Water is one of the natural resources that has an important role in life. Living things need clean water to fulfill their needs. The amount of clean water demand is increasing as the population increases. Clean water for consumption must be managed based on drinking water standards, so water quality monitoring and surveillance is carried out. PDAM PT Hanarida Tirta Birawa refers to the standardization of Drinking Water Quality Standard V Group II. The raw water that will be managed comes from the shipping river with water quality that changes and is not always good. So, it is necessary to obtain good water quality, PT Hanarida Tirta Birawa conducts jar test testing to determine the dose of sucolite or selected sucolite chemicals to produce drinking water in accordance with its standardization.  Keywords: Water, Standardization, Sucolite.  
Legal Framework and Law Enforcement of Illegal Mining in Indonesia: A Normative Jurisdictional Analysis of the Implications of Environmental Law and Criminal Law Rahmawati, Diah Ayu; Haryono, Haryono; Endarto, Budi; Santoso, Bagus Teguh; Kunarso, Kunarso
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 3 No. 02 (2025): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v3i02.1865

Abstract

This paper explores the legal framework and law enforcement mechanisms regarding illegal mining in Indonesia, focusing on the implications for environmental protection and criminal accountability. The study employs a normative juridical analysis to examine the existing laws, including the Mining Law No. 4 of 2009, Environmental Law No. 32 of 2009, and the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP). The paper highlights the gaps in the legal system, such as weak enforcement, inadequate penalties, and the challenges posed by corruption within local authorities. It also assesses the social and environmental consequences of illegal mining, including deforestation, pollution, and the exploitation of local communities. The findings suggest that while Indonesia has a comprehensive legal framework, the effectiveness of its enforcement mechanisms remains insufficient. Based on the analysis, the paper proposes recommendations to strengthen law enforcement, improve penalties, combat corruption, and support alternative livelihoods for communities affected by illegal mining.
Co-Authors Ahmad Hidayat Bagus Ananda Kurniawan, Bagus Ananda bagus teguh santoso, bagus teguh Budi Endarto Ema Rahmawati Hananto, Hananto Hartantien, Sinarianda Kurnia Haryadi, Wahyu Tris Haryono Haryono Ismail Ismail Karman, Joni Khairunnisa, Safira Adara Kumalasari, Dewi Ratih Kunarso Kunarso Laila, Nafisah Nur Lydia Rohmawati Meilina, Fernanti Ngaisah, Siti Nugrahani Primary Putri Nurani, Juli Nuroini, Indi Prayogi, Yoga Adi Putri, Fraya Anggraini Rama Dhan, Bayu Putra Satya Sanusi, Ruchan Saputra, Moch. Angga Adjie Siswati, Endang Siti Munawaroh sobri, ahmad Sumaryanto, Djoko Widoyoko, Wredha Danang Woro Utari