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Sketch Engine Implementation in Arabic Vocabulary Learning Ashfia, Ahmad; Mu’awanah, Elyatul; Nur, Abdullah; Susiawati, Wati
Ukazh: Journal of Arabic Studies Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Ukazh : Journal of Arabic Studies, December 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Bahasa Arab Ar Raayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37274/ukazh.v4i2.858

This study aims to understand how to analyse the language corpus and be able to apply it properly and to improve the Arabic vocabulary of new students of UIN Jakarta majoring in Arabic Language Education (PBA) through the application of sketch engine. The application of sketch engine in learning Arabic vocabulary is still very rarely applied. This sketch engine is the first time applied to new students of UIN Jakarta in the special guidance of al-'Arabiyah al-Mukasyafah. The research method used is descriptive method with qualitative approach (field research). While data collection techniques are done by observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of the study, there are three stages carried out; 1) presentation of conceptual material 2) presentation of skill material 3) evaluation of activities 4) reflection of activities. From these four stages, students are able to apply their applicative knowledge in using the sketch engine. All students who were divided into 4 groups were able to follow the steps of corpus analysis very well through reports in the form of working papers. In addition, the application of this sketch engine is able to increase students' Arabic vocabulary skills through finding word collocations and finding various meanings that fit the vocabulary.

Optimalisasi Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) dalam Kurikulum Merdeka: Strategi dan Konsep Penyusunan Soal Bahasa Arab di MTs Pembangunan Jakarta Ashfia, Ahmad; Ridlo, Ubaid; Raswan
Mauriduna: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Mauriduna: Journal of Islamic Studies, November 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Bahasa Arab Ar Raayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37274/mauriduna.v5i2.1189

Penerapan Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) dalam Kurikulum Merdeka di MTs Pembangunan Jakarta bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, analitis, dan kreatif siswa, khususnya dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Subjek penelitian adalah guru bahasa Arab dan siswa yang terlibat dalam proses pembelajaran berbasis HOTS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi penyusunan soal HOTS melibatkan pendekatan berbasis analisis teks, diskusi kelompok, dan proyek kolaboratif, yang efektif dalam merangsang pemikiran kritis siswa. Guru juga memanfaatkan media pembelajaran interaktif, seperti video dan studi kasus, untuk mendorong siswa mengaitkan pengetahuan bahasa Arab dengan kehidupan nyata. Meskipun terdapat tantangan, seperti keterbatasan waktu dan adaptasi siswa terhadap soal HOTS, penerapan HOTS secara keseluruhan menunjukkan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan kemampuan linguistik dan kognitif siswa. Adapun langkah strategi dan konsep penyusunan soal bahasa Arab berbasis HOTS di sekolah ini adalah Menentukan Tujuan Pembelajaran, Menentukan Jenis Soal, menentukan tingkat kesulitan soal, mengintegrasikan higher order thinking skills (HOTS), konsep desain soal, penyusunan butir soal, penggunaan media pendukung, langkah validasi dan uji coba, dan penilaian dan umpan balik. The application of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in the Kurikulum Merdeka at MTs Pembangunan Jakarta aims to enhance students' critical, analytical, and creative thinking skills, particularly in Arabic language learning. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method, utilizing data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and document analysis. The research subjects include Arabic language teachers and students involved in HOTS-based learning processes. The findings indicate that the strategy for designing HOTS questions involves a text-based analysis approach, group discussions, and collaborative projects, which are effective in stimulating students' critical thinking. Teachers also use interactive learning media, such as videos and case studies, to encourage students to connect Arabic language knowledge with real-life contexts. Despite challenges such as time constraints and students' adaptation to HOTS questions, the overall implementation of HOTS demonstrates positive impacts on improving students' linguistic and cognitive abilities. The steps for designing Arabic language questions based on HOTS in this school include determining learning objectives, selecting question types, defining the level of difficulty, integrating HOTS, designing the question concept, drafting the questions, utilizing supporting media, conducting validation and trials, and providing assessment and feedback.

Developing a Competency-Based Arabic Curriculum to Foster Merdeka Belajar in Indonesian Madrasahs Raswan, Raswan; Husni, Arman; Mudhofir, Ihwan; Qodri, Muhammad; Husein, Sudi Yahya; Muradi, Ahmad; Ashfia, Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v13i3.1930

This study examined the development and implementation of a competency-based Arabic curriculum in Indonesian madrasahs and its implications for students’ learning independence. Employing a qualitative case study design complemented by a descriptive student survey, data were collected through interviews with teachers and principals, classroom observations, and student responses. The findings demonstrated that the curriculum significantly enhanced students’ motivation, enjoyment, and comprehension of Arabic, with 85% reporting greater motivation, 80% increased enjoyment, and 75% improved understanding. Teachers and principals affirmed that the competency-based approach facilitated the design of more relevant materials, clearer assessments, and adaptive teaching strategies, while observations revealed more dynamic student engagement and collaborative learning. Integrating the principles of Merdeka Belajar, the curriculum promoted learner autonomy and contextualized language use, though challenges remained in addressing diverse learning styles and teacher readiness. The study highlighted the novelty of explicitly linking linguistic proficiency with critical thinking, cultural literacy, and real-world application within a faith-based educational context. These insights not only enrich discussions on competency-based education in Islamic schools but also provide a practical model adaptable to other Muslim-majority countries and multilingual environments.

bahasa inggris Bahasa Inggris: Bahasa inggris Mu'awanah, Elyatul; Ashfia, Ahmad; Huzaifi, Fikri
Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa (e-Journal)
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/al.v10i1.5822

Background: Arabic language education has undergone significant development from the classical period to the modern era, where various traditional methods and learning philosophies were applied to strengthen language understanding and Islamic values. However, in the era of globalization, innovative approaches are needed to address the needs of the current generation who tend to be more dynamic and familiar with digital technology. Aims: This research aims to analyze the historical traces of Arabic language education to identify effective learning elements in the past and evaluate their potential adaptation in modern learning design. Methods: This research used a literature study-based qualitative approach with a narrative systematic review type to find methods such as halaqah, muhadatsah (dialogue), and memorization-based approaches that remain relevant but require integration with modern technology, such as digital applications and online learning platforms. Results: The findings showed that combining historical elements with technological innovations can create learning methods, models, and media that not only retain the depth of language and cultural understanding but also attract younger generations. Thus, learning designs that combine traditional and innovative aspects are expected to increase the effectiveness of Arabic language learning in the era of globalization and expand its accessibility. Implications: The results of this study can serve as a reference for educational institutions and curriculum developers in designing Arabic learning approaches that are more adaptive and effective in the present.

bahasa inggris Bahasa Inggris: Bahasa inggris Mu'awanah, Elyatul; Ashfia, Ahmad; Huzaifi, Fikri
Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa (e-Journal)
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/al.v10i1.5822

Background: Arabic language education has undergone significant development from the classical period to the modern era, where various traditional methods and learning philosophies were applied to strengthen language understanding and Islamic values. However, in the era of globalization, innovative approaches are needed to address the needs of the current generation who tend to be more dynamic and familiar with digital technology. Aims: This research aims to analyze the historical traces of Arabic language education to identify effective learning elements in the past and evaluate their potential adaptation in modern learning design. Methods: This research used a literature study-based qualitative approach with a narrative systematic review type to find methods such as halaqah, muhadatsah (dialogue), and memorization-based approaches that remain relevant but require integration with modern technology, such as digital applications and online learning platforms. Results: The findings showed that combining historical elements with technological innovations can create learning methods, models, and media that not only retain the depth of language and cultural understanding but also attract younger generations. Thus, learning designs that combine traditional and innovative aspects are expected to increase the effectiveness of Arabic language learning in the era of globalization and expand its accessibility. Implications: The results of this study can serve as a reference for educational institutions and curriculum developers in designing Arabic learning approaches that are more adaptive and effective in the present.

Exploring Transformational Generative Grammar in Arabic Textbooks for Junior High School: A Qualitative Library Research Muyasiroh, Wildatul; Mubin, Khoirul; Muyasaroh, Wildatul; Ashfia, Ahmad; Zulfa, Aghitsna Waliyaz
An Nabighoh Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Vol 27 No 2 (2025): An Nabighoh
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/an-nabighoh.v27i2.245-264

This study addresses students’ difficulties in learning Arabic due to the limited relevance of existing textbooks. Using Chomsky’s Transformative-Generative Grammar Theory (TGT) as an analytical framework, the research explores the application of singular transformation rules in the ninth-grade Arabic textbook published by the Ministry of Religious Affairs. Chomsky’s theory, which emphasizes grammatical structure and transformation processes, is applied to improve students’ grammatical and communicative competence. Employing a qualitative descriptive design with a library-based approach, the study identifies six transformation rules: elimination, expansion, addition, change of order, replacement, and abbreviation. The findings indicate that integrating TGT into Arabic instruction through methods such as the Direct Method can enhance students’ grammatical understanding and vocabulary mastery. The study suggests that future research examine other linguistic aspects of similar textbooks to further strengthen the pedagogical application of linguistic theory in Arabic learning.

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