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Effect of Npk Dosage and Type of Ameliorant on Growth and Yield of Large Red Chili Plants (Capsicum annum L) Muhidin, Rahmat; Ria, Elly Roosma; Amalia, Lia
Agripreneur : Jurnal Pertanian Agribisnis Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): June: Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/agripreneur.v12i1.5506

Abstract

This study aims to study the interaction between NPK doses and types of ameliorant on the growth and yield of red chili plants and to obtain the optimum dose of NPK for each type of ameliorant that gives maximum yield of red chili. The experiment was conducted in the experimental garden of Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor District, Sumedang Regency from September to December 2021. The method used in this study was verification with an experimental approach using the Split Plot Design (SPD) consisting of two treatment factors. The first factor as the main plot was pearl NPK Fertilizer (N) which consisted of 3 treatment levels namely n1 (5 g L-1), n2 (7.5 g L-1), and n3 (10 g L-1). The second factor was the type of ameliorant (P) as a subplot consisting of 3 treatment levels, namely p0 (without ameliorant), p1 (amelioran 4 tons Ha-1), p2 (bioamelioran 4 tons Ha-1) so that there were 9 combinations of treatments each in repeat 3 times. There was an interaction between NPK dose and type of ameliorant on growth (plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter 3 and 4 WAP, root length 5 WAP and root decay ratio) and yield of chili plants (fruit weight per plant).
Diversity Soil Surface Insects in Baby Kailane (Brassica oleraceae Var. Alboglabra) Used Pitfall Trap Method Elly Roosma Ria; Agus Surya Mulya; Lia Lisnawati; Zahra Nur Safa
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i2.11240

Abstract

This research aims to study various types of ground surface insects on kailan cultivated land using pitfall trap method and identify diversity of ground surface insects on kailan cultivated land using pitfall trap method. Research was carried out in experimental garden of Cikole village, West Bandung Regency, which is at an altitude of 1100 m above sea level (asl) with Latosol soil order and experiment was carried out from July to August 2024. Method used in this research is pitfall trap method. Traps were installed on kailan plantations at a distance of 5 m and 10 points were determined, namely 5 sheltered trap points and 5 exposed trap points. Results of research show that soil surface insect diversity index on kailan cultivation land is relatively low because H < 1 and soil surface insect dominance index is medium to high, where dominance index ranges from 0.63 to 0.95, which means that 0.75 < C < 1 (High) and 0.5 < C < 0.75 (medium) on baby kailan cultivation land using pitfall trap method and insect diversity index on kailan plant cultivation land contains 35 families belonging to 10 orders and insect dominance index is found in order Collembola with family Entomobryidae.
Effect of NPK Fertilizer and Humic Acid Dosage on the Growth and Yield of Paddy Rice Plants (Oryza sativa L.) Linlin Parlinah; Noertjahyani Noertjahyani; Elly Roosma Ria; Nunung Sondari; Tien Turmuktini; Lia Amalia; Tri Mutiara Dewi
Media Pertanian Vol 11, No 1 (2026): Media Pertanian
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/mp.v11i1.18018

Abstract

Repeated processing of rice fields affects soil quality and degradation, which in turn impacts rice production. Therefore, a combination of NPK and humic acid is needed to prevent a decrease in NPK and to improve soil structure. this article studies about the effect of NPK fertilizer dosage and humic acid on the growth and yield of paddy rice. The experimental design used was a Split Plots Design with NPK as the main plot and Humic Acid as the subplot with each treatment having 4 dose levels and each repeated twice. Main plot of NPK dosage consists of 0 kg ha-1, 100 kg ha-1, 200 kg ha-1, and 300 kg ha-1. The subplots of humic acid doses consist of 0 g ha-1, 1500 g ha-1, 3000 g ha-1, and 4500 g ha-1. The results showed that there was an interaction between the dose of NPK fertilizer and humic acid on plant height, number of tillers, root drop ratio, number of productive tiller, number of grains per panicle, percentage of filled grain, weight of harvested dry grain per hill, weight of dry grain harvest per plot, weight of milled dry grain per hill and weight of milled dry grain per plot, except for the weight of 1000 grains. The dose of NPK fertilizer as much as 206.30 kg ha-1and the dose of humic acid as much as 2.928 kg ha-1 gave optimum results on the weight of dry milled grain which produced 6.15 kg per plot or equivalent to 10.250 tons ha-1.
Pemanfaatan Serbuk Daun Bintaro (Cerbera Odollam)  untuk Mengendalikan Callosobruchus analis F.  (Coleoptera : Bruchidae)  dan Menjaga Mutu Benih Kedelai Hitam Varietas Detam-1 Elly Roosma Ria; Agus Surya Mulya; Rizti Sintiyah; Yuliana Samantha; Zahra Nursafa
AGRO TATANEN | Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): AGRO TATANEN Edisi Januari 2026 | Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi Faperta UNIBBA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55222/yank8587

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari dan mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan dosis serbuk daun bintaro terhadap Perkembangan Serangga Hama Callosobruchus Analis F. (Coleoptera : Bruchidae) dan Mutu Benih Kedelai Hitam Varietas Detam-1. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Winaya Mukti Tanjungsari Sumedang. Penelitian ini dimulai pada bulan April sampai dengan Juni 2024. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Racangan Acak Lengkap dengan 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan yang terdiri dari A = 0, 00 g serbuk daun bintaro /100 g biji kedelai hitam, B=3,00 g serbuk daun bintaro/100 g biji kedelai hitam , C= 6,00 g serbuk daun bintaro/100 g biji kedelai hitam, D= 9,00 g serbuk daun bintaro/100 g biji kedelai hitam, E= 12,00 g serbuk daun bintaro/100 g biji kedelai hitam, F= 15,00 g serbuk daun bintaro/100 g biji kedelai hitam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perbedaan dosis serbuk daun bintaro memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap mortalitas, jumlah telur, jumlah larva, jumlah pupa dan jumlah imago. Perlakuan serbuk daun bintaro F= 15,00 g menunjukan hasil yang paling baik.
Empowering Cilembu Sweet Potato Farmers Through Education and Utilization of Local Plant-Based Biopesticides: an Environmentally Friendly Solution to Reduce Dependence on Chemical Pesticides Elly Roosma Ria; Kovertina Rakhmi Indriana; Ai Komariah; Rike Siti Latipah; Fahmi Shihabuddin
Unram Journal of Community Service Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ujcs.v6i4.1316

Abstract

Cilembu sweet potato farmers' dependence on synthetic chemical pesticides raises concerns about their impact on health, the environment, and agricultural sustainability. This Community Service Program (PKM) aims to empower farmers through education and training in the production of biopesticides from locally sourced plants. Implementation methods include outreach, demonstrations of biopesticide production from materials such as neem and soursop leaves, and hands-on field training. The results of the activities indicate an increase in farmers' understanding and skills in utilizing biopesticides as an environmentally friendly pest control alternative. The program concludes that education and utilization of locally sourced plant-based biopesticides have proven effective as a practical solution to reduce dependence on chemical pesticides while simultaneously supporting sustainable agriculture for Cilembu sweet potato farmers.
Effect of Type and Concentration Strong Acid Variety on Viability, Vigor and Growth of Arabica Coffee Seeds Sigararutang Variety on Different Planting Media Ai Komariah; Elly Roosma Ria; Nunung Sondari
Jurnal Agrosci Vol 3 No 5 (2026): Vol 3 No 5 May 2026
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/agrosci.v3i5.1270

Abstract

Background. The dormancy of Arabica coffee seeds is one of the main obstacles in the provision of quality seeds because the hard seed skin causes the germination process to take place slowly and is not uniform. Purpose. This study aims to obtain the best combination of types and concentrations of strong acids and planting media in increasing the viability, vigor, and growth of Arabica coffee seeds of the Sigararutang variety. Method. The research was carried out at the Greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, Winaya Mukti University, using a Split-Plot Design with three replications. The main plot consists of two planting media, namely a mixture of soil: husk charcoal (2:1) and soil: manure (2:1), while the subplot is a combination of three types of strong acids (H₂SO₄, HNO₃, and HCl) at concentrations of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. The parameters observed included germination age, germination power, growth rate, percentage of Soldier phase, percentage of Kepel phase, and seedlings height aged 91 days after planting. The data was analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued with the Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a real level of 5%. Results. The results showed that there was a real interaction between the combination of strong acids and planting media on germination age and germination power. Treatment of HNO₃ 5% and HCl 10% on soil media: husk charcoal produces the fastest germination rate, while HNO₃ 5%, H₂SO₄ 20%, and HCl 10% on the same media result in the highest germination rate of 100%. The 5% HNO₃ treatment provides the best growth speed and seedlings height up to 8.11 cm at the age of 91 days after planting. Conclusion. Soil media: husk charcoal consistently yields better results than soil media: manure on most growth parameters. Thus, scarification using HNO₃ 5% combined with soil media: husk charcoal is recommended as the most effective pre-planting treatment to accelerate germination, increase viability and vigor, and produce more optimal early growth of Arabica coffee seeds.
Pengujian Efektivitas Bacillus thuringiensis terhadap Aspek Morfologi) serta Perkembangan Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) dalam Kondisi Laboratorium Elly Roosma Ria; Lia Sugiarti; Resti Dwi Putri; Yuliana Samantha; Zahra Nursafa
Jurnal Agro Wiralodra Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Agro Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/agrowiralodra.v9i1.162

Abstract

Spodoptera frugiperda is a newly emerging pest species attacking maize crops by damaging the plant whorl, thereby disrupting the growth point of the plant. The use of biological control agents, particularly the bioinsecticide Bacillus thuringiensis, represents one of the alternative strategies to manage S. frugiperda infestations. This study aimed to investigate the morphological characteristics and developmental changes of S. frugiperda following the application of the bioinsecticide B. thuringiensis. The experiment was conducted at the Basic Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Winaya Mukti University, from August to September 2023. The experimental design employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of five treatments with six replications. The concentrations of the B. thuringiensis bioinsecticide were as follows: A = 0.00 g/L of water (control); B = 0.125 g/L of water; C = 0.25 g/L of water; D = 0.50 g/L of water; and E = 1.00 g/L of water. The results showed that the concentration of B. thuringiensis at 1.00 g/L significantly affected the morphology and development of S. frugiperda, as indicated by increased feed consumption loss, average larval weight, larval length, head capsule width, and larval mortality, which reached up to 90.00%. In addition, this concentration significantly influenced the percentage of pupae formation and the percentage of adult emergence.
Effects of AB Mix hydroponic solution and ameliorant mixtures on cayenne pepper growth and yield in an Inceptisols Turmuktini, Tien; Fitriatin, Betty Natalie; Simarmata, Tualar; Widayanti, Firda; Nuryanti, Nuryanti; Amalia, Lia; Ria, Elly Roosma; Parlinah, Linlin
Kultivasi Vol 25, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v25i2.71679

Abstract

Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frustescens L.) cultivation faces several problems, including acidic pH and inadequate nutrient management. These problems can be addressed by using a mixture of various ameliorants and AB mix nutrient solutions. This study aimed to determine the effect of ameliorant mixture dosage and AB mix solution concentration on soil chemical properties, growth, and yield of cayenne pepper. The experiment used a randomized block design, consisting of two factors: nutrient solution concentration and ameliorant dosage. The factor of nutrient solution concentration consisted of four levels, i.e., 700, 1000, 1300, and 1600 ppm, while the factor of ameliorant dosage also consisted of four levels, i.e., 0, 2, 4, and 6 t ha-1. Observations were made on soil chemical properties, namely soil pH, organic carbon content, and cation exchange capacity (CEC). The agronomic characteristics observed were plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, chlorophyll content index, fruit length, number of fruits, and fruit weight per plant. The results showed no interaction between the concentration of AB mix solution and the ameliorant dosage on soil chemical properties, growth, and yield characteristics of cayenne pepper plants. The single effect of AB mix solution or ameliorant was observed on the number and weight of fruits per plant. The optimal dose for achieving the maximum harvested fruit weight was 6 t ha-1 of the ameliorant mixture (76.55 g pepper/plant), while the optimal AB mix concentration was 1600 ppm (65.02 g pepper/plant).