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Khomaini, Khomaini
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Kajian Kriminologis Terhadap Perempuan Sebagai Penjual Narkotika Jenis Shabu Nasution, Ramadhany; Khomaini, Khomaini
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research (Special Issue)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.12291

Abstract

Shabu adalah salah satu bentuk narkotika jenis golongan I yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika yang sering disalahgunakan oleh anggota masyarakat termasuk perempuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab perempuan sebagai penjual narkotika shabu serta sanksinya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perundang-undangan. Sifat penelitian adalah deskriptif analitis. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer dan sekunder sedangkan analisa data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Kajian kriminologis terhadap perempuan sebagai penjual narkotika shabu adalah karena faktor internal seperti faktor ingin coba-coba, faktor stres dan frustasi, serta faktor eksternal yaitu faktor ekonomi, lingkungan sosial, faktor keluarga, ekonomi, kurangnya penghayatan terhadap ajaran agama serta kurangnya pengetahuan tentang hukum. Sanksinya terhadap perempuan sebagai penjual shabu adalah diatur pada Pasal Pasal 114 ayat (1) dan (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika. Untuk itu disarankan agar perempuan jangan sampai melakukan tindakan menjual shabu karena ancamannya sangat berat yang membahayakan orang lain, masyarakat serta negara.
Keabsahan Perjanjian Waralaba Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Hukum Perdata Khomaini, Khomaini; Hayati, Winta
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i4.14220

Abstract

Perjanjian waralaba merupakan salah satu bentuk perjanjian tanpa nama yang tidak diatur secara khusus dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai keabsahan perjanjian waralaba dalam konteks hukum perdata. Penelitian ini bersifat normatif, yaitu menekankan asas, nilai, atau norma yang harus dijunjung tinggi dalam konteks tertentu. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis, dengan fokus pada penjelasan dan penyajian keabsahan perjanjian waralaba menurut hukum perdata. Analisis data kualitatif dilakukan. Keabsahan perjanjian waralaba menurut hukum perdata bergantung pada adanya perjanjian tertulis antara pemberi waralaba dan penerima waralaba yang mematuhi ketentuan hukum yang tercantum dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, khususnya Pasal 1320 yang mengatur tentang syarat-syarat sahnya suatu perjanjian. Prasyarat tersebut antara lain adanya sebab yang sah, adanya suatu objek tertentu, kecakapan hukum, dan adanya persetujuan bersama. Oleh karena itu, sebaiknya ketentuan Pasal 1320 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata dan Pasal 7 ayat (2) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 42 Tahun 2007 dikaji secara saksama dalam menyusun perjanjian waralaba.
LEGAL EDUCATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND THE IMPLICATIONS OF SOCIAL MEDIA ABUSE FOR YOUNG GENERATION Khomaini, Khomaini
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 8 No. 2: July 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v8i2.53875

Abstract

The development of information technology has had a significant impact on daily life, especially for the younger generation. This research aims to explore effective legal education methods in dealing with developments in information technology and the impact of social media abuse on the younger generation. Research methods involve surveys, interviews, and documentation analysis. The survey was conducted among the students in Taman Siswa school to identify their understanding of laws related to information technology and social media. Interviews were conducted with legal experts and educators to identify effective educational methods. Document analysis involves searching for relevant laws and regulations. The research results show that most of the younger generation have a limited understanding of the laws related to information technology and social media. Effective educational methods involve the use of case studies, simulations, and interactive discussions. As a result, the younger generation who take part in this educational program are better able to understand the legal implications of using information technology and social media. In addition, the government and educational institutions need to improve legal education and integrate it into the educational curriculum to provide better knowledge of laws related to information technology to the younger generation. Increasing understanding of the law can help the younger generation make wiser decisions in the use of information technology and social media, and reduce the risk of breaking the law.
Socialization of The Implementation of Pancasila Values To Upmi Students Hidayati, Taufika; Sari Dewi, Ratna; Puad Tarigan, Syaipul; Khomaini, Khomaini; Setyo Nugroho, Oktavianto; Ingan Mahuli, Jenda
International Journal Of Community Service Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): November 2025 ( Indonesia - Thailand - Malaysia - Timor Leste - Philippines )
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijcs.v5i4.928

Abstract

Pancasila as the foundation of the Indonesian state holds a vital position in shaping the character and national identity, yet the understanding of Pancasila values among the younger generation, particularly university students, tends to deteriorate in the era of globalization. The problem faced by students at the UPMI is that their understanding of Pancasila remains normative and limited to memorizing its principles without comprehending the elaboration of values contained in each principle and how to apply them in real life. Phenomena such as intolerance, discrimination, and declining nationalism indicate that a deep understanding of the elaboration of Pancasila values has not been optimal. To address this problem, socialization activities regarding the elaboration of Pancasila values were conducted through coordination with the UPMI rectorate and the student affairs division. Implementation methods included interactive lectures, group discussions, case study presentations, and question-and-answer sessions. The material covered Pancasila as the state foundation and the urgency of understanding its value elaboration, the elaboration of values in each principle of Pancasila and their implementation in student life, as well as the role of students in preserving and disseminating Pancasila values. The results of the activity showed an increase in students' understanding of the elaboration of Pancasila values and heightened awareness to practice them in daily life, thereby forming strong student character aligned with the Indonesian national identity.
Legal Analysis of the Element of Premeditation in Article 340 of the Criminal Code Regarding Premeditated Murder (Case Study Of Decision Number: 907/PID.B/2020/PN MDN) Widya Anisah; Khomaini, Khomaini; Ramadhany Nasution
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 16 No. 01 (2026): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the elements of criminal acts in Article 340 of the Criminal Code (KUHP) concerning premeditated murder proven in the primary indictment against the defendant Zuraida Hanum in the Medan District Court Decision Number: 907/Pid.B/2020/PN Mdn. In addition, this study also aims to determine the motives and factors that caused the defendant to commit premeditated murder. This study uses a normative juridical approach with a descriptive-analytical method, namely by examining secondary data in the form of legislation, legal literature, and related court decisions. Based on the results of the study, it was found that all elements in Article 340 of the Criminal Code, namely the elements of "anyone", "intentionally", "premeditated", and "taking the life of another person" had been fulfilled legally and convincingly. The defendant, together with other perpetrators, was proven to have planned the murder within a certain period of time, which indicates that there was a time interval to think calmly, thus fulfilling the element of planning as referred to in Article 340 of the Criminal Code. In addition, the motive for the murder in this case was closely related to prolonged domestic conflict, jealousy, domestic violence, and deep disappointment with the victim. Psychological and social factors contributed to the defendant's decision to plan and carry out the murder together with others. The judge's decision to impose a life sentence reflects the application of the law that fully considers the elements of premeditated murder and the social impact it has caused. This study is expected to contribute to the enforcement of criminal law, particularly in gaining a deeper understanding of the element of planning in premeditated murder, as well as serving as an academic reference in the development of criminal law in Indonesia.
Restorative Justice as an Effort to Reduce Recidivism in Child Offenders of Theft Khomaini, Khomaini
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 16 No. 01 (2026): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

The number of children in conflict with the law in Indonesia continues to increase, with theft being the most dominant type of crime. Data from the National Legal Development Agency (BPHN) in the 2020-2022 period shows 838 cases of theft committed by children out of a total of 2,302 cases of children facing the law. Meanwhile, the punitive approach through imprisonment has not been effective in reducing recidivism rates among child offenders. This study aims to analyze the application of restorative justice as an effort to reduce recidivism in child theft offenders and identify the obstacles faced in its implementation. The research method used is normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The results show that restorative justice through diversion as regulated in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System has a strong legal basis but its implementation still faces various obstacles. Based on data from the Directorate General of Corrections, out of 29,228 children handled by police in the 2017-2020 period, only 14.1% of cases were closed through diversion. The obstacles include the limited understanding of law enforcement officers regarding restorative justice, the retributive mindset that still dominates society, and the lack of supporting infrastructure. Optimization strategies can be implemented through strengthening diversion mechanisms, enhancing the capacity of law enforcement officers, and transforming the legal culture towards a rehabilitative approach. The enactment of the National Criminal Code (Law Number 1 of 2023) effective January 2, 2026, and Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2024 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Criminal Cases Based on Restorative Justice further strengthen the legal basis for the application of restorative justice for child offenders.
Co-Authors Baginda, Baginda Christian Saputra Hia, Andalan Dwi Edi Wibowo Fitriyasti, Betty H, Syaifiyatul Hayati, Winta Henny Saida Flora Ingan Mahuli, Jenda Karim, Ahmad Marisi Nainggolan, Niat Mohd. Idris Dalimunthe Nasution, Ramadhany Nurohim, Muhammad Puad Tarigan, Syaipul Ramadhan Sihotang, Syahrul Ramadhany Nasution Rambe, Saimah Rifqi, Aulia Ritonga, Jalaluddin Sari Dewi, Ratna Setyo Nugroho, Oktavianto Siska Ferilda Syahputra Hasibuan, Noval Taufika Hidayati Uswatun Hasanah, Naili Widya Anisah Zsazsa, Cut Sah Kha Mei