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All Journal Jurnal Kehutanan Papuasia (Journal of Papuasia Forestry) Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Wana Lstari
Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science

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ANALISIS TUTUPAN LAHAN DAN PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN LAHAN HUTAN DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI TENIHAWU KABUPATEN SABU RAIJUA Edo, Febriyanti Monica; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael
Wana Lestari Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v1i01.1904

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine land cover, land cover change and forest cover density in the Tenihawu river basin of Sabu Raijua Regency from 1998, 2008 and 2018. To find out what forest land cover is, you can use the Object method (OBIS / Object Based Image Segmentation)) and NDVI (Nomal Different Vegetation Index) to determine the density of forest land cover and tested using an error matrix. The data collected is primary data and secondary data. Primary data, namely Landsat-5 image material in 1999 and 2009, Landsat-8 image material in 2018 can be accessed via USG Glovis and secondary data from various library sources, documentation and from the publication of relevant agencies The results showed that the forest cover in the Tenihawu river basin amounted to 1101.02 Ha (36%) in 1.999, 862.77 Ha (28%) in 2009 and 683.78 Ha (22%) in 2018. Changes in forest cover in the Tenihawu basin will decrease from 1999 to 2009 by 238.25 Ha and from 2009 to 2018 by 178.99 Ha. The use of land in each village in the Tenihawu watershed are influenced by physiographic conditions and landforms, as it has a terrain structure and can have an impact on land use. False land use patterns can lead to critical land. The rapid development has led to changes in land use patterns, which space is increasingly dominated and nature spaces are being forced to change functions such as the conversion of land into paddy fields, plantations and settlements. The intrusion into the forest also leads to the loss of waste and humus, which can absorb rainwater. These events have a large scale that the behavior of the river are disturbed, while in the rainy season, the flow of the river significantly increases and the dry season, the flow of water is very low. In addition, the population is also a factor in changing land cover from a socio-economic point of view, namely the level of income of people around the forest, the needs and dependence of the population on forest products.
IDENTIFIKASI DAERAH JELAJAH RUSA TIMOR (Rusa timorensis) DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM PULAU MENIPO, KECAMATAN AMARASI TIMUR BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS Rammang, Nixon; Turwewi, Margareth H. R.; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.
Wana Lestari Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v1i01.1905

Abstract

Deer is a source of animal wealth in Indonesia, consisting of four endemic species, namely: Muntjak Deer (Muntiacus muntjak), Bawean Deer (Axis kuhlii), Sambar Deer (Cervus unicolor), and Timor Deer (Russa timorensis). Timor deer is a species of tropical deeroriginating from Java, often found in various Indonesian archipelago both in its natural habitat and in captivity, management of Timor deer under the Directorate General of Forestry, Nature Conservation and the Ministry of Forestry, its existence is feared to be extinct by the threat of poaching and habitat destruction (Lelono, 2003). The Timor deer (deer timorensis) is one of the most protected wildlife in Indonesia, based on the regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia number P.106 in 2018 on species of plants and animals Protected, from all forms of hunting, arrest and possession. Field observations are used for two periods, the first period is 06.00 - 10.00 and the second period is 15.00 - 18.00 which is used in data collection for the home range is the Minimum Convex Polygon method and the most commonly used is core utilization or regional data collection, the kernel utilization distribution method. The results showed that the area of deer Timor was scattered in the region, with the area of Timor deer exploration in TWA Menipo Island area of 3425 km2 or 306 hectares (Ha) (12.49% of the total area of TWA Menipo Island) and the core area of 1776 km2 or 170 hectares (Ha) (6.94% of the total area of TWA Menipo Island).
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA AIR TERJUN WAI POAR DALAM KAWASAN HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN DI DESA BORU KEDANG, KECAMATAN WULANGGITANG, KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR Kewuren, Marie I. R. I.; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Seran, Wilhelmina
Wana Lestari Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v1i01.1908

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze SWOT, namely strengths, weakness, opportunities, threats as ecotourism development strategy of Wai Poar waterfall in Boru Kedang village, Wulanggitang sub-district, east Flores regency. This study was conducted in December 2018 in Boru Kedang village. Hypothesis stated is the SWOT analysis strategy in first quadrant that can improve the ecotourism development of Wai Poar waterfall. This study was a type of descriptive research of collection data for hypothesis testing and answered questions from research subject by using purposive sampling method. The population in this study was the community of Boru Kedang village. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Collection data techniques in this study were conducted through interviews, observation, distribution of questionnaires and documentation. The research method used in this study was quantitative analysis. The result of this study showed that at present, Wai Poar waterfall ecotourism has not utilized the oppurtunities that exist optimally. Therefore, the strategy that must be applied in waterfall ecotourism development is to complement the supporting infrastructure of private activities, such as: roads, cleaning facilities, etc., create policy that are specific to ecotourism development, synergize ecotourism with the arts and culture, empower local communities in ecotourism activities.
STUDI KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG DI SUAKA MARGATWA HARLU, KABUPATEN ROTE NDAO, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Dillak, Benyamin P; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Seran, Wilhelmina
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v2i01.2580

Abstract

Burung merupakan salah satu jenis satwa liar yang banyak dimanfaatkan oleh manusiasebagai bahan makanan, binatang peliharaan, pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi, dan estetika(Darmawan 2006). Burung-burung di Rote adalah bagian dari avifauna Timor, dengan banyakkesamaan dengan Semau, sampai saat ini tercatat 157 spesies termasuk sekitar 70 landbirds telahdicatat, dari sebagian burung di pulau Timor belum ditemukan di pulau Rote hal ini karena kurangnyahabitat yang sesuai. Secara keseluruhan endemik burung di Rote sangat tinggi, lebih dari 20 landbirdssekitar 30% dari total spesies burung yang ditemukan merupakan spesies yang masuk dalamrestricted spesies. (verbalen,et,al 2017). SM Harlu merupakan salah satu kawasan konservasi yangditunjuk melalui keputusan menteri kehutanan Nomor :84/kpts-II/1993, tanggal 16 februari 1993dengan luas 2000 ha, dan ditetapkan melalui keputusan menteri kehutanan Nomor :3911/MenhutVII/Kuh/2014 dengan luas 2.262 Ha. Memiliki potensi fauna yang didominasi oleh jenis aves. Olehkarena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat keanekaragaman jenis burung yang adadalam kawasan SM Harlu. Pengambilan data dengan menggunakan metode MacKinnon, Pengamatandilakukan dengan cara menjelajah dan menghitung setiap individu yang ditemui. Penjelajahandilakukan secara acak. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh menggunakan metode MacKinnon di analisismenggunakan Rumus Indeks keanekaragaman jenis, Indeks kemerataan, Indeks kekayaan jenis.Kelimpahan relatife jenis, kurva Kekayaan Jenis macKinnon, dan Frekuensi Penemuan Jenis. Dalampenelitian ini ditemukan 34 jenis burung dari 21 famili dengan total individu 370 individu, terdapat 1jenis burung endemik Rote dan 6 jenis burung migran dengan Indeks keanekaragaman H sebesar 3,36,indeks kekayaa 5,58 dan indeks kemerataan 0,85 dan Jenis burung isap madu Australia dan kipasandada hitam memiliki presentasi kelimpahan relatif yang tinggi yaitu 7.30 dan Frekuensi penemuanjenis burung yang di tinggi dimiliki oleh jenis burung Decu timor dengan nilai 0,7
ANALISA PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN MANGROVE DI PANTAI UTARA KABUPATEN SIKKA, BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) Rammang, Nixon; Meda, Fransiskus R; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v2i01.2587

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tutupan lahan mangrove dan perubahan tutupan lahan mangrove Pantai Utara Kabupaten Sikka dari tahun 1988, 1998, 2008 sampai tahun 2018, berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis dan mengetahuiperubahan kepadatan tutupan lahan mangrove di Pantai Utara Kabupaten Sikka, berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua metode antara lain metode OBIA (Object Based ImageSegmentation) dan NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan disepanjang jalur pantai utara Kabupaten Sikka selama bulan Januari sampai April 2019. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pada tahun 1988-1998tutupan mangrove tersebut berkurang seluas 130 ha menjadi 2768 ha, tahun 1998- 2008 berkurang seluas 1376 ha menjadi 1392 ha, tahun 2008-2018 meningkat sebanyak 1061 ha menjadi 2.453 ha. Faktor pemicu yang terjadi jalur pantai utaraKabupaten Sikka pada kurung waktu tersebut antara lain terjadi tsunami yang berkekuatan 6,5 SR, abrasi dan angin/badai, serta peningkatan luasan mangrove disebabkan oleh penerapan sistem hybrid engineering oleh masyarakat setempatbersama WII (Wetlands International Indonesia)
ANALISIS SPATIAL KONDISI TUTUPAN LAHAN ANTAR WAKTU PADA KAWASAN HUTAN MANGROVE MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) DI TWA MANIPO DESA ENORAEN KECAMATAN AMARASI TIMUR KABUPATEN KUPANG Mariyanto, Manyus; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B.
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v3i02.3390

Abstract

Manipo Nature Park is one of nature conservation areas and government administratively included in the area of Enoraen Village, East Amarasi District, Kupang Regency. This study is aimed to 1) to determine the condition of land cover and multy temporal in 1992, 2005 and 2018 in the Mangrove Forest Area in Manipo Nature Park , 2) Utiliization and how to operate GIS to analyze land coverchanges in Mangrove forest area in Manipo Nature Park. This research was conducted in February – April 2019 using the method of Object Based Image Segmentation ( OBIS) and Normalize Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). In the result of the analysis using the OBIS method, it was found that the image analysis in 1992, 2005, and 2018 revealed that the area of land cover rose and fell changes in the condition of Mangrovevegetation can also be referred to as succession and then to determine the level of density using NDVI method 2018, namely the total area of Mangrove cover with dense land cover class is only 0,02% of the total land area of 399 Ha and the area of cover Mangrove lands with the class of land cover rarely increase with a total area of 332.07 or 83,31 % of the total Mangrove area in 2018
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN MATA AIR TUBAKI DI KAWASAN HUTAN SUAKA MARGASATWA KATERI (Studi Kasus Desa Kamanasa, Kecamatan Malaka Tengah, Kabupaten Malaka) Amaral, Maria Heltiana; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Seran, Wilhelmina
Wana Lestari Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v3i02.3403

Abstract

Tubaki spring is one of the springs in Kateri Wildlife Sanctuary area. This study aims to determine people's perceptions of the local wisdom of Tubaki Springs in Kamanasa Village, Malaka Regency and this research was conducted in Kamanasa Village, Central Malaka Sub-District, Malaka District using qualitative methods carried out from July - October 2019. Data collected in the form of primary and secondary data. This primary data obtained the characteristics of respondents and data regarding public knowledge while secondary data obtained from the literature study from several related agencies and related institutions in the study area. The results showed that 1). The village of Kamanasa perceives the nature of Tubaki Springs positively, the Tubaki spring is seen as a gift from God that strongly supports the livelihoods of residents. 2) The people of Kamanasa Village have local wisdom in the form of: a) knowledge, including knowledge of titen., B). Values, c) Ethics and morals. d) norms consisting of recommendations, prohibitions and sanctions, and expressions. Local wisdom is used and applied as a guide for attitudes and behavior in preserving springs, in various physical and ritual activities, routine and incidental. On the basis of benefits, the community's enthusiasm for maintaining and preserving their traditions. To preserve the discharge of the Tubaki spring, not only by preserving existing traditions, but good forest management is needed around the spring and its upper areas.
ANALISIS KETERSEDIAAN DAN PENYEBARAN HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU JENIS TANAMAN PEWARNA KAIN TENUN IKAT DI DAS RINDI, PADA POSISIDESA RINDI, KECAMATAN RINDI, KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR Joh, Arianto; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Rammang, Nixon
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v4i01.4895

Abstract

A forest product not only focuses on the wood potential, but also focuses on the other such as wood output (FPNW). The use of woven fabric dyes is one of the Forest Products Not Wood that used by the Sumba community. This study aims to (1) Identify the availability and distribution of woven dyes in the customary forest area of the Rindi Watershed, especiallynin the Village of Rindi, Sub-District of Rindi, East Sumba District. (2) Know the varieties of plants used for natural dyes in Rindi Village, Rindi Sub-district, East Sumba District. It is conducted from Maret to May 2020 in Rindi Village, Rindi Sub-district, East Sumba District by using the vegetation analysis method, interview and literature studies. This Study shows that there are two successfully identified species of the Rubiceae family, namely Noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) and Indigo in the family of Fabaceae (Indigofera tinctoria L.). The important value index of Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.) is 203.96 amount and high classified in this land, while the IndigoferaTinctoria L. is found 27.5 amount as the medium one. The spread of woven fabrics' dyes on many wild plants has resulted unevenly spreading, where it is found around forests, farmland and thickets. The root of Noni will produce the color of red, while the blue color is produced by the leaves of Indigo plant.
ANALISIS HABITAT PENELURAN PENYU LEKANG (Lepidochelys olivacea) PADA KAWASAN TAMAN BURU DATARAN BENA, KECAMATAN AMANUBAN SELATAN, KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Go’o, Ermelinda Wea; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Mau, Astin Elise
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.6097

Abstract

Bridle turtles belong to endangered species caused by natural events around the habitat of the delineation, theft of turtle eggs, utilization of turtle body parts by humans or the increase of natural predators. The Area of Bena Plain Labor Park is one of the locations of the conservation of the Lekang Turtle species(Lepidochelys olivaceae)but the state of its habitat is not yet known on the beach. This research was conducted with the aim to be able to know the state of the habitat of the lectory turtles (Lepidochelys olivaceae) that has been conducted in August-September 2020. The types of data collected in the form of primary data are beach slope, beach width, sand grain size, natural predator sand surface temperature, vegetation, nest distance from the highest tide limit, depth and diameter of nests and secondary data in the form of nest count data and number of eggs in September 2015-2019. The data is analyzed descriptively qualitatively and descriptive statistics. The results showed that the time of eviction occurs a lot at 23.18 WITA – 00.12 WITA. As for the slope of the beach is classified as tilted and is a suitable slope, the average width of the beach is 34 m, with a range of medium to rough sand grain size. The surface temperature of natural and semi-natural nests are different, the most natural predators are beach crabs and wild dogs, vegetation that dominates marine firs with moderate uniformity value. The average distance from the highest tide limit is 21.2 m, the depth is 42.8 cm, and the diameter is 17.8 cm. So it can be said that the physical condition of the beach of Bena Plain Labor Park as a place where the abandonment of bridle turtles (Lepidochelys olivacea) is in a fairly good condition although there are still some disturbances or threats but can still be resolved.
STUDI KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM BIPOLO, DESA BIPOLO, KECAMATAN SULAMU, KABUPATEN KUPANG, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR. Ndoluanak, Krisel Wirgayan; Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael; Mau, Astin Elise
Wana Lestari Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Wana Lestari
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/wanalestari.v5i02.6183

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the diversity of bird species. This research was conducted at TWA Bipolo, Bipolo Village, Sulamu District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. This research was held for 1 month, from March to April 2020. This study used the observation method and the Mackinnon method. The data were processed using the Shannon Wiener diversity index (H'), Evenness Index (E), Frequency (F), Margalef Wealth Index (R), and vegetation analysys. The results showed that the birds found in Bipolo TWA were 23 species of birds from 16 families with a total of 219 individuals. The most common bird species found was the Cucak Kutilang (Pynonotus aurigaster) with 29 individuals and the least found was the Delimukan Zamrud (Chalcophaps indica) with 1 individually. The results of the calculation of bird species diversity in Bipolo TWA were calculated using the Shannon Wienner index of 2.85 (H'), TWA Bipolo is moderate (H' 2-3). The evenness index of bird species in TWA Bipolo is moderate with a value (E=0.52). The highest frequency of bird species in the TWA Bipolo area is Cucak Kutilang (Pynonotus aurigaster) with a frequency value of 1.66, relative frequency of 19.03% and the lowest frequency of availability is the Delimukan Zamrud bird (Chalcophaps indica) with a frequency value of 0.09, the relative frequency of 1.03 %. The bird species wealth index in TWA Bipolo of (R = 4.08) is quite high. The plants that dominate in the area guava species with the Important Value Index of 438.988 and are found in all categories.
Co-Authors Amaral, Maria Heltiana Ascicin, Irene Atawolo, Maria I. S. Benu, Petra A. J. Beribe, Dominikus Vorel Friski Bogos, Filemon Bouk, Maria Erwinda Bulu Tuan, Alfira Defni Dillak, Benyamin P Doren, Martha Tri N. Ama Edo, Febriyanti Monica Go’o, Ermelinda Wea Habamananga, Sukartino Isu, Maria Charlina Joh, Arianto Kaho, Norman P. L. B. KAPITAN, MARIANA DE O. Kayat Kayat, Kayat Kewuren, Marie I. R. I. Kolin, Robertus Berkama Kristiani, Patrisia Lalur, Francisca Vainalia Lay, Victor Y. Luruk, Wilgis Lusia Sulo Marimpan Manupele, Verianto Lango Mariyanto, Manyus Mau, Astin E. Mau, Astin Elise Meda, Fransiskus R Misa, Andrys Nahak, Joanetty Maria Annisa Dellty Nahak, Magdalena Gabriela Ndoluanak, Krisel Wirgayan Ndula, Aleksandro Alianto Nixon Rammang, Nixon Nomleni, Bay Bona Nuhang, Clemens Januarius Oki Hidayat Pellondou, Mamie E. Pramatana, Fadlan Purnama, Maria M. E. Randa Ma, Theresia Nadya Ria, Berta Adelina Riwu Kaho, Normal P. L. B. Riwu Kaho, Norman Riwu Kaho, Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho, Norman P.L.B. Roni Haposan Sipayung Seran, Sesilia Bria Seran, Yoriana Maria Sirik, Stefania Santy Siu, Maria M. A. Son, Kristoforus Tamonob, Aris Onisinus Teuf, Ajaib Trisakti Turwewi, Margareth H. R. Wewo, Aderia Wilhelmina Seran Yusratul Aini