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Mitigating Anxiety Symptoms: Potential of Phenol Compounds in Organic Red Ginger from Simalungun Regency Dania, Ira Aini; Novziransyah, Nanda; Pangestuti, Dewi; Akbar, Surya; Sari Ayu, Mayang; Lubis, Adi Raja Brando; Ayu, Mayang Sari; Saputra, Donalry Agus
Indonesian Food Science and Technology Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Volume 8 Number 2, July 2025 |IFSTJ|
Publisher : Department of Technology of Agricultural product (THP) Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ifstj.v8i2.34374

Abstract

Abstract— According to WHO (World Health Organization), anxiety disorders affected 266 million people globally in 2019, or 5.3% of the population. As the second most common mental disorder after depression, anxiety impacts 284 million people and significantly contributes to the disease burden worldwide. Meanwhile, regional prevalence rates are 19.2%, 16.2%, 9.0%, and 11.8% in North America, Europe, Africa, and Southeast Asia, with particularly 57.5% and 68.8% rates among pregnant women in Bali (2020) and Semarang (2023), respectively. In this context, ginger (Zingiber officinale), traditionally used for various ailments, contains phenol such as shogaol, zingerone, gingerol, and 6-shogaol, which have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties for reducing anxiety. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the phenol contents of ginger using UV-Vis spectrophotometry in the Faculty of Pharmacy, University of North Sumatra. The results show that there is a strong correlation of 0.9794 between gallic acid and phenol content. Additionally, phenol levels are reported with different extraction methods including 43.2653 mgGAE/g (4.326%) with water, 62.7680 mgGAE/g (6.27%) with 70% ethanol, and 129.7456 mgGAE/g (12.97%) with 96% ethanol. The highest phenol content in organic red ginger using 96% ethanol suggests the potential to reduce anxiety by counteracting free radicals.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Di Rumah Sakit Haji Medan Tahun 2023 Nadhira, Aisyah; Lukito, Alamsyah; Ayu, Mayang Sari; Sumedi, Agus
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 8, No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v8i2.12113

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Berdasarkan data WHO tercatat bahwa Indonesia berada pada posisi kedua dengan jumlah penderita tuberkulosis paru terbanyak di dunia sebanyak 969.000 kasus tuberkulosis paru. Pada tahun 2023, Sumatera Utara menempati urutan ke-6 sebagai provinsi dengan kasus tuberkulosis paru terbesar sebanyak 19.147 kasus dan penemuan yang tertinggi pada KotaMedan, Binjai dan Pematangsiantar. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor risiko pada pasien tuberkulosis paru di Rumah Sakit Haji Medan tahun 2023. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Hasil: Distribusi dan persentase karakteristik pada penelitian ini mayoritas berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 65,7% dengan usia mayoritas 46- 65 tahun sebanyak 56,5%, serta status gizi mayoritas underweight sebanyak 90,7%, yang mayoritas disertai dengan penyakit penyerta sebanyak 52,8%. Distribusi dan persentase pasien tuberkulosis paru pada penelitian ini mayoritas positif tuberkulosis paru sebanyak 62,0%. Terdapat hubungan jenis kelamin dengan pasien tuberkulosis paru (p=0.013).Terdapat hubungan usia dengan pasien tuberkulosis paru (p=0.039).Terdapat hubungan status gizi dengan pasien tuberkulosis paru (p=0.009).Terdapat hubungan penyakit penyerta dengan pasien tuberkulosis paru (p=0.033). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan usia, jenis kelamin, status gizi, penyakit penyerta dengan pasien tuberkulosis paru
Affecting factors on the incidence of Stunting in children aged 0 – 59 months in the working area of Amplas community health center in Medan city Rahmadhani, Mayasari; Ayu, Mayang Sari; Damanik, Rosa Zorayatamin
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v3i2.773

Abstract

Stunting is one of the targets of the Sustainable Developments Goals in order to achieve the goals by 2030, with two indicators, including eliminating famine and malnutrition. Hence, by 2025 it has been predicted that the stunting rate will be 40% reduced. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect the incidence of stunting in 0-59 months children. This is an analytic observational study with a case control approach. In this study, 20 samples were selected using the total sampling technique that are divided into two groups. This study were conducted from October to November 2022. Data collection was obtained by collecting electronic-Community Based Nutrition Registration and reporting anthropometric data on 1-5 years old children. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test and model summary. The results showed that the results of the nutrition chi-square test were obtained at the value of 0.000 < 0.05, the results of the exclusive breastfeeding chi-square test were obtained at the value of 0.001 < 0.05, the results of the early complementary feeding chi-square test were obtained at the value of 0.011 < 0.05, chi-square test result of Low Birth Weight obtained a value of 0.005 < 0.05, chi-square test result of Low Birth Weight of the value of 0.005 < 0.05, chi-square test result of exclusive breastfeeding obtained with a value of 0.005 < 0.05, chi-square test result of early complementary feeding obtained with a value of 0.005 < 0.05. 005 < 0.05, the results of the chi-square test for infectious diseases obtained the value of 0.000 < 0.05, the results of the chi-square test for immunization status obtained the value of 0.007 < 0.05, These results suggest that there is an association between infectious diseases and immunization status.
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS TEGAL SARI KOTA MEDAN: RISK FACTORS FOR STUNTING AMONG CHILDREN UNDER FIVE AT PUSKESMAS TEGAL SARI MEDAN CITY Rahmadhani, Mayasari; Ayu, Mayang Sari; Damanik, Rosa Zorayatamin; Hasibuan, Hardy
Jurnal Kedokteran STM (Sains dan Teknologi Medik) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/stm.v9i1.899

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the risk factors associated with stunting among children under five in the working area of Puskesmas Tegal Sari, Medan City. Stunting remains a serious public health problem caused by early maternal marriage, low maternal education, and suboptimal exclusive breastfeeding practices. This research employed an analytical case-control design using primary data collected through interviews and anthropometric measurements of 20 respondents (10 cases and 10 controls). Data were analysed using Chi-Square and logistic regression tests. The results revealed that early maternal marriage, low education, and lack of exclusive breastfeeding were significantly associated with stunting (p<0.05). The most dominant factor was the absence of exclusive breastfeeding, with an odds ratio (OR) of 3.7. It is concluded that social and educational interventions targeting young mothers, as well as strengthening support for exclusive breastfeeding, are essential to reduce stunting prevalence. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tegal Sari Kota Medan. Stunting masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius akibat pernikahan dini ibu, rendahnya pendidikan, dan tidak optimalnya pemberian ASI eksklusif. Penelitian menggunakan desain analitik case control dengan data primer dari wawancara dan pengukuran antropometri pada 20 responden (10 kasus, 10 kontrol). Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi-Square dan regresi logistik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa usia pernikahan dini, pendidikan ibu rendah, serta tidak diberikannya ASI eksklusif berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian stunting (p<0,05). Faktor paling dominan adalah tidak diberikannya ASI eksklusif dengan OR=3,7. Disimpulkan bahwa intervensi sosial dan edukatif pada ibu muda dan peningkatan dukungan terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif sangat penting untuk menekan angka stunting.
Integration of Tropical Disease Screening in Reproductive Health Services at Amplas Community Health Center, North Sumatra Irwandi, Syahlis; Anshari, Zaim; Ayu, Mayang Sari; Lubis, Marlina Elfa; Mardiyah, Miftahul
International Journal of Community Service (IJCS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijcs.v5i1.1772

Abstract

Tropical diseases remain important determinants of reproductive health in endemic regions; However, screening for these infections is rarely integrated into reproductive health services at the primary care level. This fragmentation contributes to low early detection and an increased risk of complications among women of reproductive age. This community service program aims to develop and implement an integrated model for tropical disease screening within reproductive health services at Puskesmas Amplas, Medan City. The program employed a pre–post intervention design involving women of reproductive age (15–49 years) selected through stratified random sampling. The intervention included clinical screening, health education, and the strengthening of referral and integrated recording systems. The results demonstrated a significant increase in early detection coverage and participants' knowledge, with a substantial proportion of respondents identified as having previously undetected risk factors for tropical diseases. Implementation of the integrated service model also enhanced the capacity of primary healthcare providers in delivering promotional and preventive services. These findings indicate that integrating tropical disease screening into reproductive health services is an effective and scalable approach to strengthening primary healthcare systems in endemic areas and improving community reproductive health outcomes.