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The Effect of Administrated Infused Water of Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus (F.A.C. Weber) Britton & Rose) on Growth Performance of Broiler Chickens Susanto, Adi; Aditya, Nico Chandra; Damayanti, Sari'ah Cintami; Saragih, Hendry
Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.VetBioClinJ.2021.003.02.4

Abstract

The use of synthetic Antibiotics Growth Promoters (AGP) in broiler rearing causes long-term negative effects. The use of red dragon fruit-infused water (IWBNM) as a natural supplement is necessary. Determine the effect of IWBNM on the growth of broiler chickens was the aim of this study. A completely randomized design using five groups with three replications was the research design used. Each replication consist of 20 chicken. IWBNM is administered through drinking water. The treatment was carried out for 21 days. The treatment consisted of P0 (Control) plain water: P (Treatment) concentration of dragon fruit. The treatment group is 1 = 0.25%; 2 = concentration 0.5% ; 3 = concentration 1% ; 4 = 2% concentration. The data was tested by One Way ANOVA, with the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test and Duncan as a follow-up test. The result showed that one ml of IWBNM contains a total flavonoid of 676,19 µg. Giving IWBNM for 21 days, in general, can improve the growth performance of broiler chickens. Measurement of morphometry and body weight on day 21 indicates the increasing growth performance of broiler chickens with the highest performance was achieved by the P4 group compared to P1, P2, P3, and P0. As for the ratio of visceral organs to body weight, IWBNM had no significant effect on both the heart and liver.
Morfometri Tubuh Dan Indeks Organ Ayam Broiler [Gallus gallus gallus (Linnaeus, 1758)] Setelah Pemberian Ampas Kelapa Fermentasi Menggunakan Kapang Mucor irregularis saragih, hendry; Salsabila, Aileen Arhand; Artik, Arba' Ramdhani; Megantari, Priscilla; Ilmi, Miftahul
Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Vol 16 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bib.v16i1.14109

Abstract

Broiler chickens are the most popular livestock commodity due to their high protein content. Improving chicken rearing quality is needed to produce high quality chickens. Feed is one of the determining factors for broiler growth. This research was conducted to study the potential of adding broiler feed with fermented coconut pulp using Mucor irregularis on morphometric development and lymphoid organs (bursa fabricius and lien), pectoralis major muscle growth, and small intestine length. Total 180 male broiler chickens (Gallus gallus gallus) post-hatch (DOC) were separated into 5 groups with 3 replicates and each replicate amounted to 12 chickens. The control group (K) was given basal feed, treatment 1 (P1) and P2 were given non-fermented coconut pulp (1% and 2%), while P3 and P4 were given fermented coconut pulp (1% and 2%), chickens rearing were done until 16 days old (3 days of acclimation). Body morphometry measurements were taken and 3 chickens from each group were dissected to measure muscle organ index, bursa fabricius and lien, and small intestine length. Data were analyzed using One-way ANOVA with Duncan's test (α = 0.05). The highest increase in chicken body morphometry, organ index of bursa fabricius, lien, pectoralis major muscle, and length of small intestine is owned by P4 group chickens. Based on the results of this study, it can be seen that the addition of fermented coconut pulp in feed has a good impact on the growth of chicken body morphometry, increased weight and index of lymphoid organs (bursa fabricius and lien) and pectoralis major muscle, and lengthening of the small intestine.
Natural Dye as an Alternative to Hematoxylin-Eosin Staining on Histological Preparations Karlina, Ina; Pusparini, Nur Ainun Oktavia; Maharesi, Chesa Ekani; Saeed, Faisal; Retnoaji, Bambang; Saragih, Hendry; Septriani, Nur Indah; Rohmah, Zuliyati; Hadi, Susilo; Nuriliani, Ardaning
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 10, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v10i2.7909

Abstract

Hematoxylin-eosin is widely utilized in the field of animal microtechniques. However, the need to develop alternative dyes from natural sources such as plants has gained attention. Several studies have shown that many plants contain secondary metabolites with the potential to be developed as natural dyes. Lonchocarpus cyanescens and Syzygium cumini are promising candidates as alternative dyes for hematoxylin, while Lawsonia inermis and Hibiscus sabdariffa have shown potential as substitute dyes for eosin. These plants contain various secondary metabolites, including anthocyanins, flavonoids, chlorophyll, betalains, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, carbohydrates, proteins, phenolics, terpenoids, quinones, coumarins, xanthones, and resins. L. cyanescens exhibits a strong binding affinity to cells and tissues, particularly testicular tissue. Dyes derived from Syzygium cumini have been shown to provide a good staining result for rat liver cells. In contrast, dyes from Lawsonia inermis can stain cytoplasmic components and muscle fibers. Additionally, the dye from Hibiscus sabdariffa is capable of staining various biological components, including sperm, nerve cells, and blood cells. The dye preparation process involved extraction from different plant organs, such as leaves, flowers, and fruit. These findings suggest that secondary metabolites from these four plants hold significant potential for development as natural dyes to replace hematoxylin-eosin in histological applications.