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A Comparative Analysis of Kartosuwiryo's Thoughts on Faith, Hijrah, and Jihad through the Lens of Tafsir Al-Azhar Rizky, Vikri Muhamad; Mualim, Mohamad; Ghianovan, Jaka
TAFSE: Journal of Qur'anic Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/tafse.v9i1.23782

Abstract

This study aims to examine and compare the ideological visions of Sekarmaji Marijan Kartosuwiryo with Hamka's interpretations in Tafsir Al-Azhar, particularly regarding the Islamic concepts of faith, migration (hijrah), and jihad, and their implications for the formation of an Islamic state in post-independence Indonesia. Employing a comparative analysis methodology and bibliographic research approach, this study collected and analyzed data from a variety of primary and secondary sources, including books, journal articles, and historical documentation. The analysis reveals fundamental differences between Kartosuwiryo, who advocates for the establishment of an Islamic state based on strict Sharia principles with a radical approach, and Hamka, who emphasizes the necessity of spiritual and moral transformation through hijrah and jihad. While Kartosuwiryo views hijrah and jihad as political tools for social and political restructuring, Hamka interprets these concepts as a spiritual journey supporting internal change and personal growth.
The The Living Qur'an Approach as a Spiritual Therapy for the Recovery of People with Mental Disorders at Daarul Hakim Social Welfare Institution Nidhom, Khoirun; Mualim, Mohamad
QiST: Journal of Quran and Tafseer Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/qist.v4i3.14294

Abstract

Mental health problems are an issue that is getting more and more attention in various parts of the world, including in Indonesia. Based on data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, the prevalence of People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) continues to increase every year. ODGJ, which includes individuals with severe mental disorders such as schizophrenia, requires not only medical care but also a holistic approach, including spiritual support. Although there are various studies on spiritual therapy, there are almost no studies that examine the implementation of Qur'anic therapy in the context of pesantren-based rehabilitation institutions in Indonesia, especially those that apply the concept of living Qur'an. This study aims to analyze and explain the implementation of Qur'anic verses as spiritual therapy for the recovery of ODGJ at the Daarul Hakim Social Welfare Institution in Sumber Village, Kradenan District, Blora Regency, which is a special Islamic boarding school for ODGJ that receives support from the Indonesian government. The results of the study show that the implementation of Qur'anic verses is realized through several forms of spiritual therapy, such as ruqyah syar'iyyah, recitation of certain surahs, dhikr, and structured religious assistance. These practices not only function as a method of spiritual healing, but also as a means of fostering inner peace, reducing psychological symptoms, and improving the self-control ability of ODGJ students. Thus, the application of Qur'anic verses as spiritual therapy has a significant contribution to the recovery process of ODGJ and is an important foundation to be studied further in the context of socio-religious institutions, filling the research gap related to the integration of Islamic spirituality in pesantren-based mental rehabilitation.
Antisemitisme dalam Tafsir Haraki: Studi Kritik-Komparatif Tafsir Pergerakan Mualim, Mohamad; Ulinnuha, Muhammad; Anwar, Hamdani
AT-TAISIR: Journal of Indonesian Tafsir Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): AT–TAISIR Journal of Indonesian Tafsir Studies
Publisher : LPPM Institut Daarul Qur'an Jakarta, Indonesia

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Abstract

Penelitian ini meneliti tentang penafsiran bernuansa antisemitisme dalam tafsir ḥaraki, dan pengaruhnya terhadap terhadap kelompok pergerakan, baik langsung maupun tidak langsung, dalam kaitan politik maupun non politik. Riset ini penting dilakukan untuk memberikan wawasan lebih luas dalam memahami tafsir agar sesuai dengan panduan Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif library riset, dengan pendekatan historiografi dengan teknik analisis Kritik-Komparatif. Adapun sumber penelitian menggunakan sumber primer berupa kitab tafsir Fī Ẓilᾱl Al-Qur’an karya Sayyid Qutb dan Min Wahil Qur’an karya Sayyid Husayn Fadlallah. Serta data sekunder dari berbagai jurnal, artikel dan karya lainnya yang relevan. Data-data tersebut akan dianalisis secara kritis-komparatif menggunakan pendekatan historis. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa: Pertama, tafsir yang ditulis oleh tokoh bermadzhab Sunni, Sayyid Qutb (w.1966) cukup tajam dalam mengkritik hal-hal terkait semitisme. Konsep yang digunakan tidak eksplisit namun lebih pada penggunaan bahasa yang implisit terkait Bani Israil dan Yahudi, menggunakan bahasa yang sangat kritikal, ideologis, dan konfrontatif terhadap mereka, dengan menekankan watak permusuhan, pengkhianatan, dan penyimpangan historis kaum Yahudi terhadap risalah Ilahi. Kedua, tafsir yang ditulis oleh tokoh bermadzhab syiah imamiyyah, Husayn Fadlallah (w. 2010) cenderung lebih moderat dalam menjelaskan terkait semitisme dalam Al-Qur’an. Ia menghindari pendekatan yang generalis atau emosional terhadap kaum Yahudi. Ia lebih analitis, kontekstual, dan kritis secara sosial-politik, serta tetap menjaga etika keilmuan dan objektivitas historis dalam membaca ayat-ayat tentang Bani Israil atau Yahudi. Ketiga, pengaruh tafsir Sayyiq Qutb lebih kuat dalam pergerakan yang bergembang dalam kelompok Ikhwanul Muslimin, dibanding pengaruh tafsir Min Wahyi Al-Qur’an terhadap kelompok gerakan Hezbullah di Lebanon.