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Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) in Menopausal Medically Compromised Patients at RSGM UMY Allifiah, Bella Pardian Nur; Triswari, Dyah; Hartanti
Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Crafting Innovation for Global Benefit
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/umygrace.v3i2.603

Abstract

Menopause is the time of life when a woman’s ovaries stop producing hormones and the menstrual periods stop. Menopausal women experience a decrease in the function of estrogen and progesterone hormones as a sign of the stopped fertile period for women. Menopause causes hormonal change and systemic conditions for menopausal woman. The systemic condition from hormonal change often makes medically compromised in menopausal woman. These conditions can be related to quality of life-related dental and oral health. This study aims to describe Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) in menopausal patients with medically compromised at RSGM UMY. This type of research used is descriptive observational with cross-sectional design. 110 participants menopausal women with medically compromised  45 years were given were given the OHIP-14 questionnaire using interview techniques. This study used Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) questionnaire instruments with frequency data distribution analysis. 40 respondents (36.6%) have good quality of life, 66 respondents (60%) have moderate quality of life, and as many as 4 respondents (3.6%) have poor quality of life. The respondents mayority felt complaints on the physical disturbance dimension of discomfort when chewing. Based on OHIP-14 questionnaire showed that most of the respondents have moderate quality of life (60%).
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pencoretan/Vandalisme Pada Fasilitas Umum Di Yogyakarta Hartanti; Takariadinda Diana Ethika; M Rigam Hamid; Paryadi
Qistie Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 17 No 2 (2024): Qistie : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana penegakan hukum terhadapa pelaku corat-core/vandalis pada fasilitas umum di Yogyakarta dan bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya perbuatan corat-coret pada fasilitas umum. Penelitian ini jenisnya termasuk penelitian hukum normatif, obyek yang dikaji adalah kaedah atau aturan hukum, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis dan pendekatan kasus, data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tertier. Adapun Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan studi kepustakaan, Analisa data diskriptif kualitatif. Penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku corat-coret terlebih dahulu dilakukan verifikasi dari objek dan substansi aksi corat-coret tersebut, apakah objek tersebut dimiliki oleh perorangan/pribadi atau merupakan fasilitas umum Selanjutnya, apakah objek tersebut dari sisi substansi nya menimbulkan efek keindahan atau malah pengrusakan yang dapat dilakukan penindakan sesuai pasal 200 KUHPidana atau Peraturan Daerah nomer 2 Tahun 2017, Peraturan Daerah Kota Yogyakarta Nomor 15 Tahun 2018. Kalau pelaku masih sekolah maka dilaporkan kepada kepala sekolah, juga orang tua dipanggil diminta untuk mengawasi anak-anaknya. Pelaku juga diminta untuk membuat surat pernyataan tidak akan mengulangi perbuatannya, pelaku diminta untuk menghapus/membersihkan corat-coret yang sudah dilakukan. Kalau pelaku ada unsur pidana seperti dalam contoh kasus mereka membawa senjata tajam maka diserahkan pada kepolisian untuk diproses sesuai hukum yang berlaku.
Mengajarkan Nilai-Nilai Islam pada Anak Melalui Kegiatan Mengaji dan Sosialisasi Pentingnya Menjaga Kebersihan pada Anak : Pengabdian Rismawati; Rita; Hartanti; Ajeng Teni Nur Afriliani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 2 (October 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.3143

Abstract

The purpose of carrying out activities applied to the community is to provide an understanding of Islamic values through prayer to children and provide an understanding of the importance of dental hygiene in children and provide early detection measures for cavities. These activities will include observation methods, workshops, group work programs and evaluations. Behind the success of these activities, there are several supporting materials in carrying out these activities, namely the Qur'an, toothbrush and toothbrush teaching aids, as well as articles or journals in supporting the delivery of material about dental hygiene. The results of the activities have been achieved by forming the habit of maintaining dental hygiene for every day and the spirit of carrying out activities based on Islamic values. By doing this activity, children understand and gain knowledge about Islamic values and understand maintaining dental hygiene for every day. After carrying out the KKN work program to the community, the suggestions that we can give to the community to take better care of the heritage or attributes made during the KKN and the local government pays more attention to the condition of the family there, especially the children of the young generation of Indonesia..
PENGARUH PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL, BUDAYA ETIS ORGANISASI DAN KETAATAN ATURAN AKUNTANSI TERHADAP KECENDERUNGAN KECURANGAN AKUNTANSI PADA DINAS PPKUKM DKI JAKARTA Pratama Ziefa, Alvinsyah; ., Ratiyah; hartanti; Setyaningsih, Eka Dyah
Account: Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): EDISI DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32722/account.v10i2.6265

Abstract

Accounting fraud is an act of manipulating or falsifying financial statement data, engaging in acts of corruption, or using assets improperly to generate profits. Central and local governments currently experience corruption cases every year. This is due to the factors that influence the occurrence of fraud. This study aims to determine the effect of internal control, organizational ethical culture and compliance with accounting rules on the tendency of accounting fraud at the DKI Jakarta PPKUKM Office. The population in this study were 95 employees of the DKI Jakarta PPKUKM Office. The sampling technique is using total sampling. The data collection method in this study is a survey method using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique is using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that internal control has a significant effect on the tendency of accounting fraud, this is evidenced by the t value (2.176) > t table (1.670) and a significance value of 0.033 <0.05. Organizational ethical culture has a significant negative effect on the tendency of accounting fraud, this is evidenced by the t value (-2.335) > t table (1.670) and a significance value of 0.023 <0.05. Obedience to accounting rules has a significant negative effect on the tendency of accounting fraud, this is evidenced by the t value (-2.204) > t table (1.670) and a significance value of 0.031 <0.05. Internal control, organizational ethical culture, and adherence to accounting rules simultaneously affect the tendency of accounting fraud, this is evidenced by the calculated F value (8.658)> F table (2.751), and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05.
Exploring Tax Strategies: Leverage and Firm Size Effect in Manufacturing Firms Wafa, Khoerul; Ratiyah; Reptiningsih, Eni; Hartanti
Taxation and Public Finance Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): JUNE 2024
Publisher : Santoso Academy Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58777/tpf.v1i2.246

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine how leverage and firm size affect tax evasion in manufacturing companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2021 and 2023. The lawful use of tax laws to lower tax obligations is known as tax avoidance. This practice has a substantial impact on state revenue, particularly in Indonesia where tax receipts are rising but the tax ratio stays low. Secondary data from financial reports of industrial firms is used in this study. By calculating business size using the natural logarithm of total assets and assessing leverage using the debt-to-asset ratio (DAR), it applies quantitative research approaches. The research results show that leverage has a significant influence on tax avoidance, where firms with higher levels of debt tend to carry out more tax reduction strategies because of the tax deduction from interest expenses. In contrast, firm size does not show a significant effect on tax avoidance, indicating that both large and small firms adopt similar tax avoidance measures. Managerial implications These findings emphasize the importance of regulatory oversight of corporate leverage and considering firm size in designing tax policies aimed at minimizing tax avoidance practices.
Personality, Subjective Well-Being of Senior Citizens, and Their Living Arrangements Agustin, Selvi; Setiono, Vivi; Hartanti
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 26 No 1 (2010): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 26, No. 1, 2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v26i1.4224

Abstract

It was doubtful that subjective well-being (SWB) of senior citizens who lived together with family was better than those who did not. It was assumed that there was correlation between SWB, personality, and a place where they live. Participants of this study were 30 senior citizens; 10 individuals lived with family, 10 individuals lived alone, and 10 individuals lived in foster home. Data was collected through The Big Five Inventory Personality Test combined with Satisfaction with Life Scale and The Affect Balance Scale. Hypothesis was tested with product moment correlation and one way ANOVA. Results show that only extraversion has a significant correlation with SWB (p < 0.05), and there is not any significant difference on SWB senior citizen based upon where they live (p > 0.05). Extraversion profile contributes 16.2% on SWB. Other factors’ contribution is discussed further. Diragukan bahwa kesejahteraan subjektif (subjective well-being = SWB) pada lansia yang tinggal bersama keluarga lebih baik daripada yang tidak tinggal bersama keluarga. Diduga ada keterkaitan SWB, kepribadian dan tempat tinggal lansia. Partispan penelitian adalah 30 lansia: 10 tinggal bersama keluarga, 10 tinggal sendiri, dan 10 tinggal di panti werdha. Data diperoleh melalui The Big Five Inventory Personality Test dan kombinasi Satisfaction with Life Scale dan The Affect Balance Scale. Pengujian hipotesis dengan korelasi product moment dan one way ANOVA. Hasil menunjukkan hanya profil extraversion berhubungan signifikan dengan SWB (p < .05), serta tidak ada perbedaan SWB lansia berdasarkan tempat tinggalnya (p > .05). Profil extraversion memberikan sumbangan 16.2% terhadap SWB. Dibahas lebih lanjut faktor-faktor lain yang menyumbang SWB
Apakah Selera Humor Menurunkan Stres? Sebuah Meta-analisis Hartanti
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 24 No 1 (2008): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 24, No.1, 2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v24i1.4413

Abstract

The result of meta-analysis on 42 effect sizes from 5.015 subjects show that sense of humor is negatively correlated to stress (r = –0.1251). The difference in variance of correlation can, among others, be caused by sampling error (13.100%) and error in measurement of independent as well as dependent variables (0.0440%).This small percentage shows that error deviation probably caused by sampling error and error in measurement of independent and dependent variables was very small. Although sense of humor has an positive impact to decrease stress, sometimes it’s the other way round, such as conflict between friends if humor is used at an improper time, situation, or goal. A rude humor which attacks other people doesn’t decrease but rather enhance tension and anger. Nevertheless, in general, sense of humor tends to decrease stress and is positive towards an individual’s physical as well as psychological health. Hasil meta analisis terhadap 42 ukuran efek dari 5.015 subjek menunjukkan bahwa selera humor berkorelasi negatif dengan stres (r = –0.1251). Perbedaan variasi korelasi dapat disebabkan antara lain karena kesalahan dalam pengambilan sampel sebesar 13.100% dan kesalahan dalam pengukuran variabel bebas maupun tergantung sebesar 0.0440%. Persentase yang kecil ini menunjukkan kemungkinan bias kesalahan karena kekeliruan dalam pengambilan sampel maupun pengukuran sangat kecil. Sekalipun selera humor berdampak positif untuk menurunkan stres, namun kadang-kadang justru menimbulkan efek negatif seperti konflik antar-teman bila humor digunakan pada waktu, situasi, dan sasaran yang tidak tepat. Humor yang kasar dan menyerang orang lain tidak mengurangi tetapi justru meningkatkan ketegangan dan kemarahan. Pada akhirnya, hasil meta menunjukkan bahwa selera humor cenderung menurunkan stres dan menimbulkan efek positif bagi kesehatan fisik ataupun psikis individu.
Evaluating Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activity and Toxicity of Cacao Pod Husk (Theobroma cacao L.) Fractions Iwan Sariyanto; Hartanti
Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Vol. 13 No. 6 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/hjkk.v13i6.18654

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the anti-diabetic and cytotoxicity potential of ethyl acetate and acetone fractions from cocoa pod husk (Theobroma cacao L.). The cacao pod husks were extracted and fractionated using ethyl acetate and acetone solvent. The alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity was determined using Saccharomyces cerevisiae alpha-glucosidase with p-nitrophenyl-α-D-glucopyranoside (pNPG) substrate. Toxicity was evaluated against Artemia salina larvae to determine the Lethal Concentration (LC50). The results showed that the ethyl acetate fraction and acetone fraction had LC50 values of 202.31 ppm and 360.07 ppm, respectively, indicating potential cytotoxic activity. Both fractions demonstrated weak alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity, with inhibition percentages below 50% at the highest tested concentration (60 ppm), preventing the determination of IC50 values. These findings suggest that while the fractions possess bioactive potential indicated by toxicity, they may not be effective alpha-glucosidase inhibitors under the tested conditions.
Aspek Psikologis dan Pencapaian Prestasi Atlet Nasional Indonesia Hartanti; Yuwanto, Listyo; Pambudi R, lndra; Zaenal, Taufik; Lasmono, Hari K.
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 20 No 1 (2004): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 20, No. 1, 2004)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v20i1.4400

Abstract

Sport is an important activity to make life more healthy, and it could be future profession for athletes as well. This study is keen to explore the psychological aspects in achieving best performances of Indonesian national athletes, comprising intelligence, interests, motivation, learning style, emotional factors, and other influencing psychological factors. Subjects were 8 athletes with national or international achievements, settling in Surabaya and Bali, aged 18-37 years, with high school or university education. Results show that athletes have at least normal intellectual levels, high interest in participating in the sport they've chosen, internal motivation in reaching achievements, kinesthetic learning style, and careful attitude, self-confident, ambitious, and high need for achievement. Prominent intellectual aspects of all athletes are the visual motoric coordination, attention concentration, and distinguishing important from unimportant matters. The main psychological aspects in promoting optimal achievement are also discussed. Olah raga merupakan aktivitas penting untuk membuat hidup lebih sehat dan dapat pula menjadi profesi untuk para atlet di kemudian hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali aspek-aspek psikologis dalam pencapaian prestasi terbaik para atlet nasional Indonesia, yang meliputi inteligensi, minat, motivasi, gaya belajar, faktor emosi, dan faktor psikologis lain yang berpengaruh. Subjek penelitian ini adalah para atlet (N=8; 2 pria dan 6 wanita) yang berprestasi di tingkat nasional maupun internasional, tinggal di Jawa Timur dan Bali, berusia antara 18-37 tahun, dengan tingkat pendidikan SMU dan S-1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para atlet memiliki tingkat inteligensi minimal normal, minat yang tinggi dalam bidang olah raga yang ditekuni, motivasi internal dalam pencapaian prestasi, gaya belajar kinestetik, dan memiliki sikap hati-hati, percaya diri, serta kebutuhan berprestasi tinggi. Dari asek inteligensi ditengarai kemampuan yang menonjol yang dimiliki seluruh atlet adalah koordinasi visual motorikm arahan perhatian, dan kemampuan membedakan hal yang penting dari yang tidak penting. Aspek-aspek psikologis utama yang menunjang capaian prestasi optimal juga didiskusikan.
Peran Sense of Humor dan Dukungan Sosial Pada Tingkat Depresi Penderita Dewasa Pascastroke Hartanti
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 17 No 2 (2002): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 17, No. 2, 2002)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v17i2.4503

Abstract

Stroke which usually attacks people above 60 years, can also attack adult people aged around 40 years. The patient's alteration and limitations in movements, communication, and thinking leads to frustration and sense of crisis which in turn develop tension, anxiety, frustration in facing the future, and even depression. This research was keen to find out whether a correlation exists between a sense of humor and social support and level of depression. Subjects (N = 36) are stroke/poststroke (< 1 year) married male patients, having children, aged 36 55 years, high school alumna with normal IQs and scored above normal (>9) on Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and handicapped due to left hemispheric deterioration, covering those with 1 and 2 degrees of disability. Results show a negative and very significant correlation between social support and level of depression. It's recommended to develop a sense of humor in every child as early as possible and enhance social support by every family member of the patient. Stroke yang biasanya terjadi pada usia di atas 65 tahun, dapat juga menyerang golongan usia dewasa sekitar 40 tahun. Perubahan dan keterbatasan penderita dalam bergerak, berkomunikasi, dan berpikir, dirasakan sebagai kekecewaan atau krisis yang menimbulkan ketegangan, kecemasan, frustrasi dalam menatap hari esok, bahkan sampai depresi. Penelitian ini mengungkap hubungan antara sense of humor dan dukungan sosial dengan tingkat depresi penderita pasca-stroke. Subjek penelitian ini (N = 36) adalah para penderita stroke/pascastroke < 1 tahun, pria menikah, memiliki anak, berpendidikan minimal SMA dan memilii taraf kecerdasan normal, berusia 36-55 tahun, dengan skor di atas normal (>9) pada uji Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) dan mengalami gangguan hemisfer serebri sebelah kiri, serta derajat kecacatan 1 dan 2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif yang sangat bermakna antara sense of humor dengan tingkat depresi, dan hubungan negatif yang sangat bermakna antara dukungan sosial dengan tingkat depresi. Dianjurkan untuk mengembangkan sense of humor pada setiap anak sejak dini dan pemupukan dukungan sosial pada tiap anggota keluarga penderita.