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INOVASI HERBAL BALM DARI EKSTRAK JERIANGAU (ACORUS CALAMUS): TINJAUAN POTENSI MEDIS PENDUKUNG SEBAGAI AROMATERAPI DAN PEREDA NYERI: Pemanfaatan Herbal Sebagai Bahan Baku Terapi Suportif Rahmaddiansyah, Refa; Rahmi, Wahida; Yurensi, Nisriinaa; Rita, Rauza Sukma
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 10 No 2 (2024): JIMKI (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia) Volume 10 Nomor 2 Periode O
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v10i2.719

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is an area that has various types of medicinal plants, but until now only about 1,200 species are used as raw materials for traditional medicines or herbs. A. calamus (Acoraceae) or jeriangau is a medicinal plant that has a rhizome. Jeriangau is used as a raw material for traditional medicine for various therapeutic purposes. This is because jeriangau contains chemical glycosides, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, polyphenols, and essential oils that can be used as aromatherapy. Discussion: Jeriangau is an annual herb used as a traditional medicine. This plant is an aromatic plant with a spicy taste. Jeriangau rhizome has anti-spasmodic, aromatic, expectorant, anti-nausea, sedative properties, stimulant effects, mental illness, diarrhea, and bronchitis. Jeriangau essential oil serves as a pain reliever for toothaches and headaches. The rhizome of the Jeriangau plant contains 1,2,4-trimethoxy-5-(1-prophenyl)-benzene essential oil or better known as asarone. Asarone is the main content in leaves while acorenon is the main content in rhizomes. It suggests the presence of atropine-like anticholinergic effects. Jeriangau compound has analgesic, sedative and neurodepressive properties which can have a sedative effect. In neonates with diarrhea, the spasmolytic and antisecretory effect of the extract can reduce the frequency of watery bowel movements, inhibitory responses to different spasmogens, and airway relaxation. Conclusion: Jeriangau with essential oil and several bioactive components such as asarone and isocalamendiol has the potential as a pain reliever and aromatherapy
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MENGENAI JAJANAN SEHAT DAN MAKANAN BERGIZI DI SDN 03 BUKIT TAMBUN TULANG Rahmaddiansyah, Refa; Nurmiati, Nurmiati; Rusti, Sukarsi; Fettriwanti, Fettriwanti; Hendra, Gabriel Septian
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat METHABDI Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat METHABDI
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46880/methabdi.Vol3No2.pp144-149

Abstract

Over the past few decades, new approaches to health promotion have been developed. The target of health promotion is all ages, including children. Elementary school-age children do not yet know what is good for their physical health, including choosing healthy snacks. Consuming unsafe food can cause health problems in groups of people, leading to increasing health disparities globally. Children buy snacks based on their preferences without paying attention to the food ingredients. Children still have relatively little knowledge about healthy snacks. The aim of this activity is to provide outreach to educate elementary school-age children about healthy snacks and the importance of balanced nutrition. Community service activities were carried out on July 28 2021 from 07.30 WIB to 10.30 WIB in the classrooms of SD Negeri 03 Bukit Tambun Tulang attended by students in grades 4 and 5 and accompanied by teachers. The activity consists of 3 stages, including the preparation stage, followed by the implementation stage, and closing with the evaluation stage. The activity was carried out by the Andalas Nagari IV Koto Hilie University KKN Team which is a collaboration from various departments. It is hoped that the results of this community service can shape students' attitudes and behavior towards improving health, especially in choosing healthy snacks and nutritious food at school and at home. During the implementation of this community service activity, students and teachers actively participated in this activity. Through the evaluation carried out at the end of the event, students and teachers gave positive responses, and it is hoped that similar activities can improve the understanding and skills of teachers and students at SDN 03 Bukit Tambun Tulang.
Improving The Knowledge of School Health Ambassador (Dokter Kecil) Through "Dinos" Program For Elementary School Students In The Catchment Area of Puskesmas Seberang Padang Semiarty, Rima; Yetti, Husna; Rahmaddiansyah, Refa; Muhammad Helmi, Iqbal; Zulen, Ilham Andhika; Kurnia, Nurul Syifa; Maya Amanda; Salsabilla Dhiyaa Syifa; Athiyyah, Salsa Naudzul; Laila Nur Azizah
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat METHABDI Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat METHABDI
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46880/methabdi.Vol4No2.pp153-160

Abstract

Health education within schools plays a crucial role in enhancing children's health and establishing a safe and healthy learning environment. Despite this, the risk of illness in schools remains a concern, particularly for elementary school-aged children who are susceptible to sanitation-related health issues. The “Dokter Kecil” (or School Health Ambassador) program is designed to engage students in promoting the health of individuals, families, and their surroundings. This research aims to reintroduce the program in the Puskesmas Seberang Padang area, focusing on a promotive and preventive approach known as DINOS. The program's effectiveness was evaluated using pre-test and post-test questionnaires to assess the knowledge of the student participants. Based on the normality test of pretest and post-test score data using statistical tests, it is found that the Sig value (2-tailed) is 0.002 < 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the results of the DINOS material exposure and simulation on pre-test and post-test data. Data analysis revealed a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test results, indicating the effectiveness of the material presentation and DINOS simulation. These results are expected to help better school health program implementation and more successfully address health issues for Indonesian school-age children, especially in the Puskesmas Seberang Padang area.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat mengenai Diabetes Melitus di Desa Koto Majidin Mudik Kabupaten Kerinci Hendra, Gabriel Septian; Rahmaddiansyah, Refa
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat METHABDI Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat METHABDI
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46880/methabdi.Vol5No1.pp83-88

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is one of the chronic diseases that has received attention in Indonesia. The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) stated that diabetes is among the global emergencies with the fastest growth in the 21st century. The prevalence of this disease is estimated to continue increasing worldwide. Health promotion is one of the preventive efforts that can be undertaken, one of which is through educational methods. The aim is for the community to have sufficient knowledge so that they are willing to maintain and preserve their health. Increasing knowledge about diabetes is crucial to raise awareness of health maintenance. Health education can be implemented in community service activities. This activity was carried out on July 30, 2023, in Koto Majidin Mudik Village, Kerinci Regency, Jambi Province. The activity was conducted through the stages of preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The activity was carried out by the Community Service (KKN) team from Andalas University 2023, Koto Majidin Mudik Village, which was a collaboration of various departments, working in cooperation with the village and the Kemantan Community Health Center (Puskesmas). During the implementation of the activity, the community actively participated. Through the evaluation conducted at the end of the activity, the village, health center, and the community provided positive responses. The results of this community service are expected to provide knowledge, especially in the prevention of diabetes mellitus, and an understanding of healthy lifestyles, thereby forming a healthy community for the future quality of human resources.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN TENTANG INFEKSI SOIL TRANSMITTED-HELMINTHS DENGAN MEDIA BOARD GAME DI SD IT AL MARHAMAH KAMPUNG DALAM KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN Rusjdi, Selfi Renita; Rahmaddiansyah, Refa; Johar, Muhammad Nur Alif; Utami, Mutia; hendra, gabriel septian; Fadhilah, Maisarah; Wulandari, Wulandari; Yustian, Ahmad Raffi; Aisyah, Siti; Kaltsum, Nilam Faizah; Satiya, Selin Faysa
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v7i1.580

Abstract

Worm infections caused by soil-transmitted helminths (STH) occur almost throughout the world, especially in countries with tropical climates. In terms of prevalence, Indonesia ranks third in cases of worm infections, the majority of which infect school-aged children in coastal areas. This activity was carried out for students at SD IT Al Marhamah Kampung Dalam in Padang Pariaman Regency by providing education about preventing soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections using board game media. The activity aims to increase students' knowledge regarding soil transmitted helminth infections and their prevention. This activity uses a descriptive observational approach, with the target covering students in grades 3 to 6 at SD IT Al Marhamah. The activity was carried out on February 11, 2023, at SD IT Al Marhamah Padang Pariaman with board game media to educate school children about worm infections. Activities consist of licensing, implementation of service, and evaluation. In total, 94 SD IT Al Marhamah Padang Pariaman students participated in service activities. In terms of distribution, there were 39 men and 55 women. Before the extension activities, a pretest was carried out. Then, education was carried out and continued with a post-test to assess students' knowledge of STH infections. The research results showed that there was an increase in the level of knowledge before and after the intervention. It was concluded that the final results of the activity showed that the increase in the level of knowledge of SD IT Al Marhamah students regarding soil transmitted helminth infections after being given counseling using the board game method showed that the intervention was successful. The students who took part in the activity were satisfied with the extension activity and gave a positive response.