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All Journal JIMKesmas (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy
Tika Bela Sari
Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Jurusan Pendidikan Kesehatan Dan Rekreasi Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Dan Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Negeri Manado
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Environmental and Housing-Related Risk Factors of Acute Respiratory Infection among Boarding House Students: A Case–Control Study in Minahasa Regency, Indonesia Sudirham, Sudirham; Sari, Tika Bela
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 6 No 1 (2026): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v6i1.2246

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) remains a major global health problem that affects all age groups, including young adults. University students living in boarding houses are potentially at higher risk due to crowded housing, poor ventilation, and unhealthy living behaviors. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors associated with ARI among boarding house students in Tataaran Patar, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi. A case–control study was conducted from May to September 2025, involving 68 respondents (34 ARI cases and 34 controls). Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using chi-square tests, with Odds Ratios (ORs) calculated to estimate the strength of associations. The results showed that room size (p=0.027, OR=3,040), presence of a kitchen inside the room (p=0.026, OR=3,125), and occupancy density (p=0.003, OR=4,866) were significantly associated with ARI incidence. In contrast, ventilation conditions (p=0.808, OR=0,888) and smoking behavior (p=0.808, OR=0,888) were not significantly associated with ARI. These findings indicate that room size, indoor kitchen facilities, and occupancy density are factors significantly associated with ARI among boarding house students in Tataaran Patar. Further studies using multivariate analysis are recommended to identify independent risk factors.
Co-Authors BUKROANAH AMIR MAKKAU Cheryl Virginia Kaparang Deviana Pratiwi Munthe Dicky Indirwan I Wayan Gede Suarjana Ilham Salam Jilly Toar Melky Pangemanan Nancy Sylvia Bawiling Ningsih, Andi Pramesti Septari, Ade Dwi Silubun, Yolanti Rinaya Sudirham, Sudirham Theo W.E Mautang