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All Journal Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ) Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Ekonomi Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) Equilibrium : Journal Of Economics and Development Studies
Sangur, Korneles
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Public Health

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Journal : Jurnal Ekonomi

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Factors Affecting Unemployment In Maluku Province Saptenno, Fibryano; Amin, Amin; Sangur, Korneles; Liur, Lisye Magdalena
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi, Edition April - June 2024
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

The research objective is to determine the effectiveness of fiscal and monetary policies in overcoming the problem of unemployment in Maluku Province. The research method used is quantitative research, using time series secondary data with a data range from 2011-2023. The research data consists of Maluku Province government expenditure data, BI Rate data, and Maluku Province Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) data. Data comes from the official website of the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance, Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia (Djpk Kemenkue), the analysis tool uses multiple regression, data is obtained with the help of the Eviews 12 application. The research results partially show the influence of fiscal policy variables on the unemployment variable has a negative regression coefficient with prob. t-statistic is less than α 5%, while the influence of the monetary policy variable on the unemployment variable has a positive regression coefficient with prob. t-statistic is greater than α 5%, simultaneously the fiscal and monetary policy variables on unemployment have prob. f-statistic is smaller than α 5%. Research conclusions (1) fiscal policy has a significant effect on reducing the unemployment rate, (2) monetary policy has an insignificant effect on increasing the unemployment rate, (3) fiscal and monetary policy together have an effect on the unemployment rate in Maluku Province .
The Effect Of Exports And Imports On Employment Opportunities In Indonesia Sangur, Korneles; Liur, Lisye Magdalena; Tupamahu, Maria Katje
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 13 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi, Edition April - June 2024
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

This research wants to know the partial influence of exports and imports on employment opportunities in Indonesia in the long term and short term. The research method used is the Multiple Regression Error Correction Model (ECM) method. The research results show that in the long term, the import variable is partially declared to reject H0 as evidenced by a probability t-statistic value of <0.05, the export variable is declared to accept H0 as evidenced by a probability t-statistic value of >0.05%. In the short term, the results of the Error Correction Model (ECM) are valid for short term estimation as evidenced by the probability value ECT (-1) <0.05, partially the imported variable is declared to reject H0 as evidenced by the probability t-statistic value <0.05, The eskpro variable is declared to accept H0 as proven by a t-statistic probability value of >0.05%. Policies need to be directed at achieving downstream domestic production and producing finished goods to support the expansion of export markets by increasing the number of export destination countries. And imports need to be directed to support exports and not for consumption.
Co-Authors Amin Amin Duwila, Ummi Erly Leiwakabessy Hiariej, Dewi S. Jani, Jani Laitupa, Azis Liur, Lisye Liur, Lisye Magdalena Louhenapessy, Desry Louhenapessy, Desry Jonelda Matdoan, Arsad Nikijuluw, Jeanee B Pattimahu, Terezia V Ramly, Amin Sangur, Leonard Day Mas Saptenno, Fibryano Sapteno, Fibriano Sapthu, Andre Siahaan, Martha Siregar, Irvan Tamher, Etvin R. Tupamahu, Maria K. Tutupoho, Ali Tutupoho, Saleh