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All Journal Caring : Indonesian Journal of Nursing Science Jurnal Abdimas Maduma
Dedi Ardinata
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Humanities Education Nursing

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Edukasi PHBS di Sekolah Dasar : Strategi Promotif – Preventif Bagai Anak dan Keluarga Damanik, Balqis Nurmauli; Dedi Ardinata; Siti Khadijah; Sinaga, Elvipson; Br. sianturi, Marta Imelda; Surya Utama; Nasution, Murni Noviani; Daulay, Dealita Khairani
JURNAL ABDIMAS MADUMA Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : English Lecturers and Teachers Association (ELTA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52622/jam.v4i2.435

Abstract

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman siswa sekolah dasar mengenai Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Kegiatan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya tingkat perilaku kebersihan dan pengetahuan kesehatan di MIS Miftahussalam. Metode pelaksanaan mencakup edukasi partisipatif, praktik berbasis simulasi, pembagian media edukasi (leaflet dan poster), serta pelatihan singkat untuk guru. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah observasi sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, wawancara dengan guru, serta refleksi kualitatif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam menyebutkan enam langkah mencuci tangan (dari 35% menjadi 90%), pemahaman tentang pentingnya sarapan (dari 42% menjadi 87%), dan keaktifan dalam kegiatan promotif kesehatan. Guru merasa lebih percaya diri menyisipkan materi kesehatan ke dalam pembelajaran tematik, sementara orang tua mulai terlibat dalam upaya promosi kesehatan dan kebersihan berbasis sekolah. Program ini berhasil menumbuhkan perubahan perilaku berkelanjutan pada siswa dan membentuk model kolaborasi sekolah-keluarga yang mendukung kesehatan anak. Model ini layak untuk direplikasi di lingkungan pendidikan serupa Kata Kunci : Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS); edukasi kesehatan; intervensi berbasis sekolah, partisipasi masyarakat.
Clinical Predictors of Functional Disability in Knee Osteoarthritis: Risk Stratification Approach as Implications of Nursing Practice Yannis, Nafi; Tanjung, Dudut; Dedi Ardinata; Tasrif Hamdi; Nur Asnah Sitohang
Caring: Indonesian Journal of Nursing Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Caring: Indonesian Journal of Nursing Science
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijns.v7i1.21284

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders and a leading cause of disability in the elderly. The severity of osteoarthritis can be assessed using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), which is a widely used tool to measure pain, stiffness, and physical dysfunction in patients with OA. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with knee osteoarthritis and their WOMAC scores. The study used a quantitative, cross-sectional observational design. The relationship between functional disability (measured by the WOMAC score) and various factors was analyzed. The independent variables included age, sex, occupation, body mass index (BMI), OA grade, and duration of OA to the WOMAC score. Significant correlations were found between the WOMAC score and both OA grade (p=0.049) and OA duration (p=0.030). Furthermore, the multiple linear regression analysis revealed that OA duration (p=0.038) and OA grade (p=0.036) were significant predictors of the WOMAC score, collectively explaining 13.0% of its variance (R² value = 0.130).  The findings of this study indicate that OA grade and duration of illness are significant predictors of the level of disability as measured by the WOMAC scores. OA levels and disease duration were the primary predictors of functional disability, explaining 13.0% of the WOMAC score variance. Nursing interventions should focus on risk stratification based on these clinical markers, prioritizing early intervention for newly diagnosed patients, irrespective of their age or BMI.
Co-Authors Balqis Nurmauli Damanik Br. sianturi, Marta Imelda Daulay, Dealita Khairani Dudut Tanjung Nasution, Murni Noviani Nur Asnah Sitohang, Nur Asnah Sinaga, Elvipson Siti Khadijah Surya Utama Tasrif Hamdi Yannis, Nafi