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Scientific Review of The Sumatran Striped Rabbit (Nesolagus netscheri) Based on Student Knowledge and Awareness Hasanah, Hijratul; Pratama, Sandi Fransisco; Dwijayanti, Endah; Satria, Rijal; Razak, Abdul
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): April-Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i2.8755

Abstract

The Sumatran striped rabbit (Nesolagus netscheri) is endemic to the highland forests of Sumatra. This study aims to analyze the level of awareness and knowledge of universamong students about the endangered species Nesolagus netscheri, whose population is easingly threatened. This species has high ecological value, but the lack of information and knowledge about this species can worsen its condition in nature. This study used a survey approach by distributing questionna to junior and senior high school students in West Sumatra to measure their understanding of this species. The results showed that students' knowledge of the Sumatran Striped Rabbit is relatively low, although they have an awareness of the importance of conservation of endangered species. In conclusion, there is a need to improve specific environmental education programs to introduce local biodiversity to the younger generation. We suggest that by increasing student awareness and knowledge will encourage active participation in the conservation of this species and their environment in the future.
Identification and Conservation Status of Birds Traded in Bird Shops in Kuranji District, Nanggalo District, East Padang District, South Padang District, and Lubuk Begalung District, West Sumatra Saputra, Anugra; Mauliza, Rani; Naibaho, Rikarlina Br; Yopiando, Yopiando; Solehah, Nur Hajijah; Pratama, Sandi Fransisco; Satria, Rijal
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 3 (2024): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i3.7472

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with the highest diversity in the world. One of Indonesia's diversity is birds. Birds have many roles in maintaining the balance of nature. However, as birds become more popular every year, many birds are hunted and traded freely. This has an impact on the natural imbalance caused by the decline in bird populations and even the extinction of birds. The purpose of this study is to identify the species and conservation status of birds traded in Padang City, West Sumatra. This study is a descriptive study with a field survey method in several bird shops spread across several sub-districts in Padang City, West Sumatra. The results of the identification of the conservation status of birds traded in the city of Padang, West Sumatra used the IUCN red list website. Based on the data, as many as 25 out of 34 species of birds that have been identified have the Least Consern conservation status.  
Focus Group Discussion Penerapan Bioteknologi dalam Budidaya Ikan sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Produktivitas Perikanan di Kecamatan Anjongan, Kabupaten Mempawah: Focus Group Discussion Application of Biotechnology in Fish Cultivation as a Way to Increase Fishery Productivity in Anjongan District, Mempawah Regency Pratama, Sandi Fransisco; Khairillah, Yuyun Nisaul; Pasmawati, Pasmawati; Fitriagustiani, Fitriagustiani; Alang, Hasria; Pratama, Kharisma
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 6 (2023): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v8i6.5171

Abstract

BPS data for Mempawah Regency shows that aquaculture production in the Anjongan District is 163 tons/year. This production result is still lower compared to other sub-districts. One of the factors causing the not-yet-optimal effects of aquaculture production in the Anjongan District is the limited mastery of aquaculture technology. Biotechnology in the field of fisheries offers sustainable technology to increase fishery resources. This Community Service aims to conduct a Focus Group Discussion on plans to apply biotechnology in fish farming. In this activity, several applications of biotechnology in aquaculture were presented. The results of the discussion activities revealed several problems, including limited sources of clean water for fish farming, high costs for feed, and limited resources for implementation in the field of biotechnology. Feed is a top priority and an essential factor because fish can grow in a healthy, optimal, and quality manner.
Jenis-Jenis Capung (Odonata) Pada Beberapa Tipe Habitat di Korong Asam Pulau, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat Aprilia, Amanda; Pratama, Sandi Fransisco; Achyar, Afifatul; Satria, Rijal
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v9i1.26460

Abstract

Capung (Odonata) merupakan serangga yang berperan penting sebagai bioindikator kualitas lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis capung pada beberapa tipe habitat, yaitu sungai, sawah, hutan, dan lapangan berumput di Korong Asam Pulau, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Visual Encounter Survey (VES) pada plot berukuran 20m x 20m. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ditemukannya 14 jenis, 11 genera, 6 famili, dan 79 individu. Subordo Anisoptera ditemukan pada semua tipe habitat dan Subordo Zygoptera hanya ditemukan pada habitat hutan dan sungai saja. Kehadiran capung pada suatu tipe habitat dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik dari masing-masing habitat. Penelitian ini juga mengkonfirmasi bahwa spesies subordo Zygoptera lebih sensitif terhadap perubahan lingkungan dibandingkan Anisoptera. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa capung dapat digunakan sebagai bioindikator kualitas lingkungan dan tingkat gangguan ekosistem akibat aktivitas manusia.
Insang Zebrafish sebagai Model Penelitian Toksisitas: Literatur Review Anggraeni, Novicka Putri; Pratama, Sandi Fransisco
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v9i2.26666

Abstract

Pencemaran air merupakan permasalahan global yang berdampak signifikan terhadap kesehatan manusia dan keanekaragaman hayati, terutama di ekosistem perairan. Salah satu spesies yang paling rentan terhadap paparan polutan adalah ikan, termasuk zebrafish (Danio rerio), yang kini banyak digunakan sebagai hewan model dalam studi toksikologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran insang zebrafish sebagai model penelitian dalam evaluasi toksisitas berbagai zat kimia dan polutan. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan pendekatan sistematis untuk mengevaluasi dan mensintesis hasil penelitian sebelumnya terkait toksikologi dan histologi insang zebrafish. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa paparan nanopartikel, logam berat, pestisida, dan senyawa organik menyebabkan kerusakan histologis signifikan pada insang, seperti edema, hiperplasia, fusi lamela, dan nekrosis. Kerusakan ini mengindikasikan penurunan efisiensi respirasi dan kesehatan ikan secara keseluruhan. Kesimpulannya, perubahan histologi insang zebrafish dapat dijadikan indikator toksisitas lingkungan, serta memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pengelolaan kualitas air dan kebijakan lingkungan yang lebih baik.
Diversifikasi Produk Nutrisi Berbahan Dasar Ikan Lele pada Kelompok Nelayan Wanita Kab. Mempawah sebagai Salah Satu Upaya Penanganan Stunting Fitriagustiani, Fitriagustiani; Pasmawati, Pasmawati; Khairillah, Yuyun Nisaul; Pratama, Sandi Fransisco; Alang, Hasria
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v4i4.2051

Abstract

Poor nutritional status of the community leads to weak human development index (HDI) values. Increasing interest in fish consumption, which is rich in diverse nutritional sources, can be a solution to improved people nutritional status in coastal communities whose livelihood marine-dependent. Fish is known as a good source of a high quality protein. This nutritional source plays an important role to provide the nutrition of pregnant women and the development of toddlers. Food diversification by using aquaculture products is expected to be one solution to increased public interest in consuming fish and also could be away to increase the selling value of fishery products. This social service aims to provide information in utilizing the fishery products (i.e Catfish) as a food diversification materials to prevent stunting in the Pak Bulu village community, Anjongan sub-district, Mempawah Regency. The stages of this activity include 1) Survey and analysis of community conditions, 2) Stunting education and introduction to the process of food diversification fish based. This community Service activities are expected to increase knowledge and skills in processing fishery products. Therefore, it can increase fish consumption in the community and become one of the solution to prevent stunting and also could be a way to improve the community's economy.
Empowering Tourism Awareness Groups (Pokdarwis) through Biodiversity Education and Photography Training to Promote Conservation-Based Ecotourism in Singgalang Tandikek Nature Park Atifah, Yusni; Putri, Dwi Hilda; Achyar, Afifatul; Chatri, Moralita; Violita, Violita; Pratama, Sandi Fransisco; Vauzia, Vauzia; Putri, Irma Leilani; Putri, Aulia Devani
Pelita Eksakta Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Pelita Eksakta, Vol. 8, No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/pelitaeksakta/vol8-iss2/298

Abstract

At the present time, pressures on local ecosystems put many endemic species at risk of extinction if conservation measures are not promptly implemented. This community service program aimed to empower tourism awareness groups (Pokdarwis) in Singgalang Tandikek Nature Park through biodiversity education and photography training to support conservation-based ecotourism. The program targeted local guides, providing knowledge on endemic and protected species, particularly the Sumatran striped rabbit (Nesolagus netscheri), combined with practical photography skills using smartphones and ethical documentation practices. Activities included biodiversity lectures, hands-on photography, species identification, and social media promotion of local biodiversity. Evaluation using pre-test and post-tests showed an increase in participants’ photography knowledge (mean score 7.57 to 8.71), indicating improved awareness and skills in documenting biodiversity. The program successfully enhanced local capacity to promote sustainable ecotourism while fostering conservation ethics.
PENDEKATAN HISTOLOGI INSANG DAN HATI IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) SEBAGAI BIOINDIKATOR KUALITAS PERAIRAN ALAMI DI INDONESIA: LITERATUR REVIEW Devani Putri, Aulia; Jessica Agatha, Gabriella; Fransisco Pratama, Sandi
Jurnal Biogenerasi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Volume 11, no 1, 2026, (Januari - Maret 2026)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/biogenerasi.v11i1.8090

Abstract

The quality of freshwater in Indonesia has declined due to increasing anthropogenic pressures, particularly from heavy metals, agricultural waste, and industrial waste. A bioindicator approach based on the biological response of aquatic organisms is needed to complement conventional water quality monitoring. This review article aims to examine changes in the histology of the gills and liver of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) as a bioindicator of freshwater quality in Indonesia. The method used was a literature review of scientific articles obtained from Google Scholar, Garuda, and ScienceDirect. Articles were selected based on the suitability of the research location in Indonesia, the use of tilapia as the object, and the histological analysis of the gills and/or liver. The results of the review show that water pollution in Indonesian lakes and rivers, especially by heavy metals and anthropogenic activities, consistently causes histological changes in the gills and liver of tilapia. The dominant lesions in the gills included hyperplasia, edema, lamella fusion, epithelial lifting, and telangiectasis, while in the liver, fatty degeneration, hydropic degeneration, cytoplasmic vacuolation, karyolysis, and karyorrhexis were found. These patterns of change reflect the cause-and-effect relationship between the type and intensity of pollutants and the degree of tissue damage. These findings confirm that the histological approach to tilapia gills and liver has strong potential as a biological bioindicator in monitoring and sustainable management of freshwater quality in Indonesia.
IKAN GARING (GENUS: Tor) SEBAGAI MODEL PENELITIAN HISTOLOGI IKAN AIR TAWAR: LITERATUR REVIEW Jessica Agatha, Gabriella; Devani Putri, Aulia; Fransisco Pratama, Sandi
Jurnal Biogenerasi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Volume 11, no 1, 2026, (Januari - Maret 2026)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/biogenerasi.v11i1.8091

Abstract

Histological analysis is a fundamental approach for understanding tissue structure and biological responses of freshwater fish to environmental and physiological conditions. The selection of an appropriate model organism is crucial to ensure accurate interpretation of histological findings. This literature review aims to evaluate the potential of freshwater fish from the genus Tor as a model organism for histological research. Secondary data were obtained from national and international scientific articles published between 2016 and 2024 that discuss histological and histopathological studies of freshwater fish, with a specific focus on genus Tor. Literature searches were conducted using Google Scholar, Garuda, and PubMed with relevant keywords. A total of five relevant articles were selected based on predefined inclusion criteria and analyzed descriptively by comparing the organs examined, histological approaches applied, and major findings related to tissue structure. The reviewed studies indicate that histological investigations on Tor species have covered various organs, including gills, liver, digestive tract, muscle tissue, and larval structures. The results consistently demonstrate that tissue structures in genus Tor are clearly observable and responsive to environmental changes, physiological conditions, and developmental stages. Therefore, genus Tor shows strong potential as a model organism for freshwater fish histological studies, particularly in biomonitoring, environmental assessment, and fish health evaluation.
PERAN ORGANISME SESSILE SEBAGAI BIOINDIKATOR MIKROPLASTIK DI EKOSISTEM PESISIR: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Feby Nasty, Intan; Fransisco Pratama, Sandi
Jurnal Biogenerasi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Volume 11, no 1, 2026, (Januari - Maret 2026)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/biogenerasi.v11i1.8119

Abstract

Microplastics have emerged as pervasive contaminants in coastal ecosystems and can accumulate in sessile organisms, particularly bivalves, through filtration mechanisms. This study aims to synthesize existing evidence on microplastic concentration, characteristics, polymer types, and identification methods in sessile organisms using a systematic literature review (SLR) approach. Literature selection was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines, with inclusion criteria limited to primary research articles published between 2015 and 2025. The synthesis results indicate that microplastics are consistently detected in sessile organisms, with concentrations varying among species and locations. Fibers represent the dominant microplastic shape, followed by fragments, while particle sizes are generally within smaller microplastic classes that exhibit high bioavailability. The most frequently identified polymer types include polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET), suggesting predominantly anthropogenic sources associated with domestic and fisheries-related activities. Across all reviewed studies, microplastic identification was primarily performed using spectroscopic techniques, particularly Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and its variants, which enable accurate polymer determination. Overall, this review highlights the potential of sessile organisms as effective bioindicators of microplastic pollution in coastal environments and underscores the need for standardized analytical methods to improve data comparability across studies.