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All Journal JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Pharma Xplore : Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Farmasi Pena Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research Journal of Social Responsibility Projects by Higher Education Forum Kolaborasi Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Farmasi : Pharmacare Society Pharmacy Genius Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences. Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Simplisia
Kurniasih, Khamdiyah Indah
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Efektivitas Leaflet dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Hipertensi pada Lansia di Desa Gandatapa Kusuma, Ikhwan Yuda; Nawangsari, Desi; Prabandari, Rani; Kurniasih, Khamdiyah Indah; Fauziah, Fauziah; Abely, Nastasya Anis; Safitri, Cindy Ade
Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 5 (2024): Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Inspirasi El Burhani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/kolaborasi.v4i5.437

Abstract

Introduction:  Hypertension is a significant global health issue that often presents without symptoms, leaving many individuals unaware of their condition. Effective management and prevention of hypertension require increased awareness and education, particularly among the elderly population, who are at higher risk. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of health counseling using leaflets in improving hypertension knowledge among the elderly at Integrated service post (Posyandu) community association (RW) 4 Gandatapa. Method: This descriptive quantitative study employed a pre-post design. Health counseling was conducted using leaflets at  Integrated service post  (Posyandu) community association (RW) 4 Gandatapa on July 16, 2024, involving 44 elderly participants aged 65-70 years. Knowledge levels were assessed using pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The intervention included distributing leaflets and conducting a discussion session to reinforce the information provided. Result:The study observed a significant increase in participants' knowledge about hypertension, with average knowledge scores rising from 43% in the pre-test to 63% in the post-test. Conclusion: The findings suggest that health counseling using leaflets is an effective method for improving hypertension knowledge among the elderly. However, to optimize the impact, future interventions should consider additional support methods, especially for those with limited literacy or visual impairments.
Analisis Pengaruh Vaksin Covid-19 Terhadap Nilai HbA1c Pasien DM Tipe-2 Di Puskesmas: Studi Retrospektive Setyaningsih, Intan Wiji; Kurniasih, Khamdiyah Indah; Setianingsih, Siti
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research Vol 5 No 3 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jharma.v5i3.5666

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a dangerous type of infection that causes death and is at risk in DM patients, so the selection of vaccines is very selective, especially moderna or pfizer vaccines that will know the increase in blood glucose. The purpose of this study was to determine the description and relationship of HbA1c values in type 2 DM patients after the 2nd dose of moderna or pfizer Covid-19 vaccine at Mrebet Health Center. The method used was analytical research with a retrospective observational approach conducted by conducting interviews with DM patients in the form of compliance with drug use, remaining drug use in 1 month, and sugar diet. Measurement of HbA1c values obtained from 3 months before and 3 months after the 2nd dose of moderna or pfizer vaccine. The results of the study obtained 32 DM prolanis patients, where the most patients were aged 45 - 65 years as many as 28 (87.5%), and female gender 27 (84.4%). The type of vaccine obtained was 25 (78.1%) moderna vaccine and 7 (21.9%) pfizer vaccine. The average pre-vaccine and post-vaccine HbA1c values increased by 0.3% from 8.0% to 8.3% and a standard deviation of 0.10. Based on the analysis, the p-value of 0.000 <0.050 was obtained, so statistically there was a slight increase with almost the same value between HbA1c values in type 2 DM patients after the Covid-19 moderna vaccine or the 2nd dose of pfizer. Conclusion There is an increase between pre-vaccine and post-vaccine HbA1c values and there is a relationship between HbA1c values in patients with type 2 DM after the Covid-19 moderna or pfizer 2nd dose vaccine.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT PADA PASIEN DISPEPSIA DI RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA DI PURWOKERTO Ardhana, I Putu Primanda Dodi; Kurniasih, Khamdiyah Indah; Fauziah
Pharma Xplore : Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Farmasi Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Pharma Xplore : Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jpx.v9i2.8149

Abstract

Dyspepsia is a gastrointestinal disorder that affects the stomach. In the event that the pharmaceutical agents employed for the treatment of dyspepsia are not selected in a rational manner, there is a potential for therapeutic failure, the emergence of more serious health complications, the manifestation of adverse drug reactions, and the unnecessary utilization of pharmaceuticals. The objective of this study was to assess the rationality of drug use for dyspepsia patients at a hospital in Purwokerto, specifically focusing on the appropriateness of the selected drug, dosage, and indication. This research is descriptive and employs a retrospective approach. A total sampling technique was employed, yielding a total sample of 71 medical records from the period between January and February 2024. The data collection was conducted in April 2024. The instruments utilized in this study were observation sheets and medical records. The results of this study indicate that the use of drugs for dyspepsia patients at a private hospital in Purwokerto is, in fact, rational. Specifically, the drugs used were deemed to be the appropriate medication 98.6% of the time, the dosage was deemed to be appropriate 100% of the time, and the indication for use was deemed to be appropriate 100% of the time. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of drugs in dyspepsia patients in private hospitals in Purwokerto is, in fact, rational.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Lilin Aromaterapi Antinyamuk Pada Anggota Fatayat Nu Ranting Purwosari Nawangsari, Desy; Kurniasih, Khamdiyah Indah; Prabandari, Rani; Fitri, Ely Nurul
Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Inspirasi El Burhani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/kolaborasi.v5i2.484

Abstract

Introduction: Used cooking oil is oil that has been used repeatedly up to 3-4 times frying. The negative impact of used cooking oil if thrown away will become waste and damage the surrounding environment. One of the products of used cooking oil processing is aromatherapy candles and soap. Various forms of aromatherapy have sprung up such as essential oils, candles, incense, soaps and massage oils. People only use candles as a source of lighting when there is no electricity source. The function of candles is not only a lighting aid but is widely used as a room decorator and as a room fragrance, in this case what is commonly used is aromatherapy candles. Objective: The objectives of this activity are (1) Minimizing the disposal of used cooking oil (2) Changing the lifestyle of the community to process used cooking oil waste based on zero waste industry (3) Reducing the disposal of used cooking oil in any place can reduce the risk of groundwater pollution (4) Creating anti-mosquito aromatherapy candle products that have economic value. Method: The method of implementing the activity was carried out by providing material on the utilization of used cooking oil and training in making aromatherapy candle products for mosquitoes. Result: The outputs of this activity are increased knowledge related to products and the risk of contamination to the environment, increased knowledge and skills of partners in making aromatherapy candles. Conclusion: The training on making mosquito-repellent aromatherapy candles from used cooking oil successfully improved participants' knowledge and skills. It supports waste reduction and economic empowerment. Despite challenges in raw material consistency, the program holds potential for sustainability and commercialization.
Antibiotic Use for Genitourinary Infections in an Indonesian Hospital During COVID-19: A Retrospective Study Abely, Nastasya Anis; Fauziah, Fauziah; Kurniasih, Khamdiyah Indah; Nurkholis, Fiqih; Kusuma, Ikhwan Yuda
JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Vol 11 No 3 (2024): J Sains Farm Klin 11(3), December 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.11.3.153-160.2024

Abstract

The management of genitourinary infections presents a growing challenge due to antimicrobial resistance, shifting regional patterns, and evolving etiologies. This study aimed to elucidate antibiotic utilization trends and patterns for genitourinary system diseases at an Indonesian teaching hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic. This retrospective, cross-sectional study analyzed antibiotic use in an Indonesian teaching hospital's inpatient department in 2021. Data on systemic antibiotics (ATC: J01) for genitourinary diseases (ICD-10: N00-N99) were extracted from electronic records. Prescription patterns were evaluated by patient characteristics, disease profiles, administration routes, and WHO AWaRe classification. Among the 47,696 hospitalized patients who received antibiotics, 1,752 were treated with J01 antibiotics for genitourinary disorders, mostly in elderly men with prostatic hyperplasia and obstructive uropathy. Cephalosporins, especially ceftriaxone (724 prescriptions) and cefazolin (294 prescriptions), were the most commonly prescribed, while amoxicillin/beta-lactamase inhibitors were the least prescribed. Parenteral administration was more common than oral, and "Watch" category antibiotics were prescribed twice as often as "Access" antibiotics in adults and the elderly. Genitourinary disorders like prostatic hyperplasia and obstructive uropathy significantly impact elderly men. This study reveals a trend of high broad-spectrum antibiotic use, such as ceftriaxone and cefazolin injections, in hospitalized patients with these conditions.
Analisa Fitokimia dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Sirup Herbal Ekstrak Buah Labu (Curcubita Moschata) dan Rimpang Kunyit (Curcuma Domestica) dengan Metode DPPH Kurniasih, Khamdiyah Indah; Fauziah, Fauziah; Misworo, Misworo; Prismadito, Hansen
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Research Vol 6 No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi (FKPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jharma.v6i1.6189

Abstract

Pumpkin is one of the natural ingredients with antioxidant properties, and it helps reduce symptoms of diabetes, hypertension, tumors, cholesterol, antibacterial, anthelmintic, and anti-inflammatory effects. The polyphenol and flavonoid contents in pumpkin are 97.4 mgGAE/gram and 28.6 mgQE/gram, respectively, with high antioxidant activity against DPPH radicals at 0.065 ± 0.010 mol TE/gram. Turmeric rhizome is also a plant with high antioxidant activity. Turmeric rhizome contains curcumin as the main active compound, with a content of 7.798%. The ethanol extract of turmeric rhizome exhibits antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 41.95 µg/mL (DPPH). Studies on the composition and benefits of pumpkin and turmeric rhizome have been conducted. However, so far, there has been no standardization of the simplicia and extracts of these two plants from Central Java. The herbal syrup combining pumpkin and turmeric extracts is an herbal product that has not been scientifically proven regarding its metabolite compounds and antioxidant activity, which play a role in addressing various degenerative diseases. Therefore, standardization of the simplicia and verification of the phytochemical metabolites and antioxidant content are necessary. This study was conducted by comparing the IC50 values of three syrup formulas: turmeric rhizome syrup (F1), pumpkin syrup (F2), and a mixture of pumpkin and turmeric rhizome syrup (F3). The results showed that Formula 1 (F1) had the lowest IC50 value of 17.366 µg/mL, indicating the highest antioxidant potential, followed by F3 with an IC50 of 47.862 µg/mL, and F2 with the lowest antioxidant activity, with an IC50 value of 288.545 µg/mL.
Tingkat Penggunaan Antibiotik dan Pola Peresepannya Pada Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan (ICD-10: J00-J99) di Indonesia Selama Pandemi COVID-19 Misworo, Misworo; Kusuma, Ikhwan Yuda; Kurniasih, Khamdiyah Indah; Nurkholis, Fiqih; Fauziah , Fauziah
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences JPS Volume 8 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/journal-jps.com.v8i2.849

Abstract

Introduction: Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) contribute substantially to global antibiotic consumption, raising concerns about antimicrobial resistance (AMR). This study aimed to analyze antibiotic prescribing patterns for respiratory disorders in an Indonesian teaching hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This retrospective, cross-sectional study examined systemic antibiotic prescriptions based on the Anatomical Therapeutic Classification (ATC: J01) for respiratory diseases (ICD-10: J00-J99) at Cilacap Government Teaching Hospital between January and December 2021. Data were extracted from electronic medical records (e-MR), including patient demographics (i.e. age and sex), ICD codes and name of antibiotics. We analyzed WHO AWaRe classifications, administration routes, and seasonal patterns based on patient’s entry and antibiotic use. Results: The study included 2,395 patients with antibiotic prescriptions for respiratory disorders. The Watch group antibiotics accounted for 85.6% of prescriptions, with the highest use among adults (86.2%). Parenteral administration (71.5%) was more common than oral administration (28.5%). Pneumonia (38.2%) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (27%) were the most common indications. Antibiotic use peaked in December (n=529) and was lowest in July (n=84). Ceftriaxone (n=838), azithromycin (n=270), cefixime (n=262), levofloxacin (n=216), and meropenem (n=56) were among the top prescribed antibiotics. Conclusion: The study highlights the predominant use of broad-spectrum and parenteral antibiotics for respiratory disorders, raising concerns about AMR. Factors such as seasonality, disease patterns, and diagnostic challenges may have influenced prescribing practices. Implementing antimicrobial stewardship programs, promoting evidence-based guidelines, and addressing modifiable risk factors are crucial to combat AMR and optimize patient outcomes during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Limbah Minyak Jelantah Menjadi Lilin Aromaterapi Di Desa Windujaya Kurniasih, Khamdiyah Indah; Samodra, Galih; Setianingsih, Siti; Nurkholis, Fiqih; Hakim, Lukman
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Farmasi : Pharmacare Society Vol 4, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : State University of Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/phar.soc.v4i1.31247

Abstract

Minyak jelantah adalah minyak yang telah digunakan secara berulang-ulang hingga 3-4 kali penggorengan. Dampak negative dari minyak goreng bekas jika dibuang begitu sajatanpapengolahanakanmenjadilimbahdanakanmerusaklingkungansekitar.Salahsatubentuk  produk hasil pengolahan minyak goreng bekas adalah lilin aromaterapi. Sasaranmitra  pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat ekonomi non produktif di desaWindujaya yang bekerja bekerja sebagai Ibu Rumah Tangga dan tidak memiliki penghasilan. UrgensiPemberdayaan Masyarakat Pemula ini meningkatkan keterampilan Kelompok Kader DesaWindujaya dalam Pelatihan Pembuatan lilin aromaterapi yang berbahan dasar limbah minyak jelantah. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu, meminimalisasipembuangan minyak jelantah, berubahnya pola hidup masyarakat untuk mengolah limbahminyak jelantah berbasis zero waste industry, berkurangnya pembuangan minyak jelantahdisembarang tempat dapat mengurangi resiko pencemaran air tanah, dan erciptanya produklilinaromaterapidansabunbernilaiekonomis. Kegiatan ini telah terlaksana pada tanggal 18 agustus 2024 dengan peserta ibu rumah tangga yang ada di Desa Winduajaya, Banyumas. Metode Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode difusi ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (ipteks) dengan tahapan berupa tahapan persiapan dan koordinasi terkait dengan pengetahuan Masyarakat terhadap lombah minyak jelantah ,Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, monitoring dan evaluasi serta sasaran pelatihan.  Hasil pengabdian didapat bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan terkait pemanfaatan limbah minyak jelantah dalam bentuk lilin aromaterapi.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Serbuk Poliherbal Kombinasi Rimpang Jahe, Kunyit Dan Serai Di Desa Windujaya Fauziah, Fauziah; Rahmawati, Nur; Kurniasih, Khamdiyah Indah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Farmasi : Pharmacare Society Vol 4, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : State University of Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/phar.soc.v4i2.31264

Abstract

Masyarakat Desa Windujaya masih banyak yang belum mengetahui tentang manfaat poliherbal dan minimnya pengetahuan tentang pengolahan tanaman obat tradisional. Tanaman seperti jahe, kunyit, temulawak, dan serai telah lama dikenal memiliki berbagai manfaat kesehatan, seperti meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh, melancarkan pencernaan, dan meredakan peradangan. Pelatihan pembuatan minuman herbal fungsional yang dilaksanakan di Desa Windujaya,  bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat, khususnya ibu-ibu PKK, dengan meningkatkan kreativitas mereka dalam mengolah tanaman herbal lokal menjadi produk bernilai jual. Pelatihan ini juga bertujuan untuk membuka peluang usaha baru yang dapat mendukung ekonomi keluarga dan memperkenalkan produk kesehatan alami kepada masyarakat luas. Metode yang diterapkan dalam pelatihan ini mencakup dua komponen utama, yaitu edukasi dan praktik langsung. Pada tahap edukasi, peserta diberi pengetahuan tentang manfaat berbagai tanaman herbal yang digunakan dalam pembuatan minuman, serta cara pengolahannya yang tepat untuk menjaga kandungan nutrisinya. Tahap praktik melibatkan pengolahan tanaman herbal menjadi minuman instan yang dapat diseduh untuk menghasilkan minuman fungsional yang tidak hanya sehat, tetapi juga mudah diproduksi dan dikonsumsi. Hasil dari pelatihan ini menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam keterampilan peserta, yang dapat dilihat dari antusiasme tinggi ibu-ibu PKK dalam mengikuti seluruh rangkaian pelatihan. Mereka juga menunjukkan pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai manfaat kesehatan dari setiap tanaman yang digunakan. Program ini menghasilkan produk poliherbal dari kombinasi rimpang jahe, kunyit, dan serai yang diformulasikan untuk manfaat kesehatan alami. Program ini juga memberi kesempatan bagi masyarakat desa untuk mengenal lebih dalam mengenai produk kesehatan alami, yang dapat menjadi alternatif yang lebih sehat dibandingkan dengan produk-produk olahan lainnya yang banyak beredar di pasaran. Walaupun pelatihan ini sudah memberikan keterampilan dasar dalam pembuatan produk, pengetahuan tentang cara memasarkan produk, memperkenalkan produk ke pasar yang lebih luas, serta mengelola usaha kecil sangat penting untuk memastikan keberhasilan jangka panjang. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan lanjutan mengenai strategi pemasaran dan manajemen usaha sangat dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan potensi usaha ini dan mencapai hasil yang maksimal.
Drug Utilization Review of Antibiotics in Geriatric Outpatients at Cilacap Regional General Hospital During the COVID-19 Pandemic Safitri, Cindy Ade; Kurniasih, Khamdiyah Indah; Fauziah, Fauziah; Nurkholis, Fiqih; Kusuma, Ikhwan Yuda
JURNAL ILMIAH FARMASI SIMPLISIA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/jifs.v5i2.850

Abstract

Infectious diseases are challenging for the geriatric due to higher infection risk and atypical symptoms, leading to more diagnostic uncertainty. This study aimed to evaluate antibiotic use patterns among geriatric outpatients at Cilacap Regional General Hospital in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. A retrospective study analyzed electronic medical records of geriatric outpatients who received antibiotics from January to December 2021. Data collected included demographic characteristics, types of antibiotics based on the AWaRe classification, route of administration, ICD-10 codes, and antibiotic use. The results showed that the age group of 65–69 years was the most frequent user of antibiotics, with solid oral formulations being the most commonly prescribed. Most antibiotics prescribed belonged to the Watch category, such as cefixime and levofloxacin. The most common diagnosis based on ICD-10 codes was Z098. These findings indicate a tendency toward the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, which poses a risk of increasing antibiotic resistance. Therefore, stricter antibiotic stewardship interventions and continuous education are necessary to improve the rational use of antibiotics in the geriatric population.
Co-Authors Abely, Nastasya Anis Ardhana, I Putu Primanda Dodi Fauziah Fauziah , Fauziah Fauziah Fauziah Fitri, Ely Nurul Ikhwan Yuda Kusuma Kirana, Ade Lukman Hakim Melani, Reina Misworo, Misworo nawangsari, desi Nawangsari, Desy Nur Rahmawati Nurkholis, Fiqih Prabandari, Rani Prismadito, Hansen Putri, Arine Astika Ratna, Uki Septi Safitri, Cindy Ade Samodra, Galih Setyaningsih, Intan Wiji Siti Setianingsih Ulinnuha, Alvin