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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology (MARCOPOLO) International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science J-CEKI
Pulungan, Ahmad Ari Syahputra
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Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Institutional Synergy and Maritime Domain Awareness in Indonesia: A Document-Based Analysis of BAKAMLA, KPLP, and POLAIRUD in Preventing Natural Resource Exploitation at Karimun Besar Waters Pulungan, Ahmad Ari Syahputra; Yusnaldi; Budiman Djoko Said
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): September - November, International Journal of Education, Vocational and Socia
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v4i04.2427

Abstract

Indonesia’s maritime governance faces persistent challenges due to overlapping authorities and fragmented coordination among its main maritime enforcement agencies: BAKAMLA, KPLP, and POLAIRUD. This study aims to analyze the institutional synergy among these agencies in preventing the exploitation of natural resources in the strategic waters of Karimun Besar. Using a qualitative descriptive method with document analysis and triangulation, this research examines legal documents (Law No. 32/2014, Presidential Regulation No. 178/2014, Government Regulation No. 5/2020), institutional reports, and academic literature. The results show that interagency synergy remains suboptimal due to inconsistencies in legal mandates, overlapping jurisdiction, and weak technological integration for data sharing. The study proposes the establishment of a National Maritime Security Coordination Framework supported by an integrated Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA) system to strengthen surveillance and coordination. Policy recommendations include the standardization of joint patrol SOPs, the development of an interagency data-sharing platform, and the creation of a Joint Maritime Operation Center (JMOC) in strategic areas such as Karimun Besar. Strengthening institutional collaboration and data integration is essential for achieving effective maritime domain awareness and realizing Indonesia’s vision as a Global Maritime Fulcrum.
Learning-Based Maritime Governance: Institutional Synergy and Maritime Domain Awareness in the Waters of Karimun Besar Island, Indonesia Pulungan, Ahmad Ari Syahputra; Yusnaldi; Budiman Djoko Said
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): September - November, International Journal of Education, Vocational and Socia
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v4i04.2432

Abstract

Indonesia’s maritime identity as the world’s largest archipelagic state places it at the center of global maritime trade and security dynamics. However, fragmented coordination among its maritime enforcement agencies—namely BAKAMLA, KPLP, and POLAIRUD—continues to limit effective governance, particularly in strategic regions such as Karimun Besar Island within the Malacca Strait. This study examines the problem of institutional synergy and Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA) through a learning-based governance perspective, employing a qualitative document analysis and triangulation approach. The research integrates three learning theories—Connectivism, Constructivism, and Social Learning Theory—to explore how inter-agency cooperation can evolve through digital connectivity, shared meaning, and behavioral adaptation. The findings reveal that Indonesia’s maritime security governance remains hindered by overlapping mandates, unintegrated information systems, and limited interoperability. Applying learning-based principles, the study argues that improving maritime synergy requires not only legal harmonization but also institutional learning through continuous data exchange, joint training, and shared operational frameworks. The paper proposes a National Maritime Security Coordination Framework that emphasizes data integration, collaborative learning, and adaptive policy reform. Strengthening institutional synergy and MDA through a learning-oriented approach is essential for realizing Indonesia’s vision as a Global Maritime Fulcrum, ensuring that its maritime governance becomes more coordinated, sustainable, and intelligence-driven.
Lesson Learned Lee Hsien Loong's Strategic Leadership on Maritime Security at Malacca Strait Choke Point Faradilla, Auriga Putri; Soemantri, Asep Iwa; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho; Suwarno, Panji; Pulungan, Ahmad Ari Syahputra; Alriandi, Aldy Surya; Inayah, Atikah; Putri, Cintya Yelena
Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 10 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/marcopolo.v2i10.11354

Abstract

This article explores the lessons learned from Lee Hsien Loong’s strategic leadership in maintaining maritime security in the Straits of Malacca, a vital chokepoint for global traffic. Through an analysis of the strategies implemented, including trilateral collaboration through the Malacca Strait Patrols (MSP), the use of advanced surveillance technology, and strengthening military capacity, the article identifies key measures that contributed to security stability. It also evaluates the relevance of lessons from Singapore’s experience to other maritime regions. The findings suggest that Lee Hsien Loong’s integrated approach can be applied to enhance security in other global chokepoints, offering an effective model for addressing maritime security challenges across contexts.
Lesson Learn David Johnston's Strategic Leadership in Support of Canada's Maritime Security Putri, Cintya Yelena; Soemantri, Asep Iwa; Prakoso, Lukman Yudho; Suwarno, Panji; Pulungan, Ahmad Ari Syahputra; Alriandi, Aldy Surya; Inayah, Atikah; Faradilla, Auriga Putri
Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science and Technology Vol. 2 No. 9 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/marcopolo.v2i9.11360

Abstract

This article examines key lessons learned from David Johnston’s leadership in Canada’s maritime sector. By analyzing the policies and strategies implemented by David Johnston during his tenure, the study identifies effective approaches to enhancing interagency collaboration, human resource development, and the adoption of advanced technologies. Findings show that Johnston’s leadership focused on innovation and operational efficiency, which contributed significantly to the advancement of the maritime sector. The lessons learned from Johnston’s experience can provide valuable guidance for future maritime leaders to address challenges and capitalize on opportunities in a global context.
Sinergitas Kelembagaan dan Maritime Domain Awareness di Indonesia: Analisis Dokumen BAKAMLA, KPLP, dan POLAIRUD dalam Pencegahan Eksploitasi Sumber Daya Alam di Perairan Karimun Besar Pulungan, Ahmad Ari Syahputra; Yusnaldi, Yusnaldi; Budiman Djoko Said
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 1: Desember 2025
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v5i1.12726

Abstract

Tata kelola keamanan maritim Indonesia menghadapi tantangan serius akibat tumpang tindih kewenangan dan lemahnya koordinasi antar lembaga utama penegak hukum laut seperti BAKAMLA, KPLP, dan POLAIRUD. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis sinergitas kelembagaan ketiga instansi tersebut dalam pencegahan eksploitasi sumber daya alam di perairan strategis Pulau Karimun Besar. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui analisis dan triangulasi dokumen yang mencakup regulasi hukum, laporan kelembagaan, serta literatur akademik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sinergi antar lembaga belum optimal karena inkonsistensi mandat hukum, duplikasi kewenangan, dan lemahnya integrasi teknologi informasi untuk pertukaran data. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pembentukan kerangka koordinasi keamanan maritim nasional berbasis sistem Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA) terpadu guna memperkuat deteksi dan koordinasi operasi maritim.
Co-Authors Alriandi, Aldy Surya Faradilla, Auriga Putri Inayah, Atikah Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Putri, Cintya Yelena Said, Budiman Djoko Soemantri, Asep Iwa Suwarno, Panji Yusnaldi Yusnaldi, Yusnaldi