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Psychological and Sociocultural of Breastfeeding Mothers in Exclusive Breastfeeding Kusuma, Nur Intan; Kristiyanti, Rini; Ayuanda, Leila Nisya
Jurnal Bidan Cerdas Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jbc.v6i4.3954

Abstract

Introduction: Breastfeeding mothers often face challenges, particularly psychological and sociocultural barriers. Globally, maternal mental health and sociocultural factors are major concerns in exclusive breastfeeding. This study aimed to identify the psychological and sociocultural conditions of breastfeeding mothers in providing exclusive breastfeeding. Methods: A purposive sampling technique was used to select 144 breastfeeding mothers with infants aged 6–12 months. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire in July–August 2024. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate statistical methods. Results: The results showed that exclusive breastfeeding was significantly influenced by maternal psychological conditions (p=0.044), attitudes towards breastfeeding myths and beliefs (p=0.028), cultural practices (p=0.001), and social practices (p=0.007). Multivariate analysis confirmed that maternal psychological conditions, attitudes towards breastfeeding myths and beliefs, and cultural practices collectively influenced exclusive breastfeeding. Good cultural practices were identified as a key factor in successful exclusive breastfeeding Conclusion: A comprehensive approach is needed to promote positive cultural practices through family-based education. Additionally, active involvement of husbands and families is crucial in providing optimal support to ensure mothers are in a stable psychological and sociocultural condition, enabling them to successfully practice exclusive breastfeeding.
Promosi Kesehatan Ibu Hamil dalam Mempersiapkan Kesehatan Mental pada Masa Nifas Untuk Mencapai ASI Eksklusif Kusuma, Nur Intan; Kristiyanti, Rini; Budiarto, Eka
CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): April
Publisher : Ilin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31960/caradde.v7i3.2581

Abstract

Prevalensi gangguan mental di Negara berkembang menunjukkan angka yang tinggi yaitu 15,6% pada masa kehamilan dan 19,8% setelah melahirkan. Dampak depresi postpatum antara lain sebagai faktor risiko penyebab kegagalan ibu menjalin ikatan pada bayinya, berdampak pada masalah pemberian ASI. Tujuan dari PKM ini antara lain untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat khususnya ibu hamil terhadap pentingnya penyiapan kesehatan mental ibu nifas agar dapat mencapai pemberian ASI eksklusif dan meningkatkan keterampilan ibu dalam proses pemberian ASI dan mengatasi masalah/gangguan psikologis selama menyusui sehingga didapatkan peningkatan cakupan ASI. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini melibatkan 20 ibu hamil dengan pemberian program meliputi edukasi, pelatihan dan monitoring pada ibu hamil sampai dengan setelah persalinan. Didapatkan hasil adanya peningkatan pemahaman terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif, pentingnya kesehatan mental selama masa nifas dan breastfeeding self-efficacy. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan kondisi kesehatan mental dan kesiapan ibu untuk menjalani proses menyusui agar dapat mencapai ASI eksklusif.   Abstract. The prevalence of mental disorders in developing countries shows a high rate of 15.6% during pregnancy and 19.8% after childbirth. The impact of postpartum depression includes being a risk factor for a mother's failure to bond with her baby, which affects breastfeeding issues. The purpose of this community service program was to enhance the understanding of the community, particularly pregnant women, regarding the importance of preparing mental health for postpartum mothers in order to achieve exclusive breastfeeding and to improve mothers' skills in the breastfeeding process and in addressing psychological issues or disturbances during breastfeeding, thereby increasing the coverage of breastfeeding. This community service activity involved 20 pregnant women with a program including education, training, and monitoring for the pregnant women up to and after childbirth. The results showed an increase in understanding regarding exclusive breastfeeding, the importance of mental health during the postpartum period, and breastfeeding self-efficacy. This activity is expected to optimize the mental health condition and readiness of mothers to undergo the breastfeeding process in order to achieve exclusive breastfeeding.