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Joko Prasetyo
Universitas Strada Indonesia
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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Pengaruh Senam Kaki Diabetes Dan Diet Rendah Gula Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Oka Afriza Yanto; Joko Prasetyo; Novita Ana Anggraini
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i1.51750

Abstract

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar gula darah melebihi batas normal, yaitu ≥200 mg/dl untuk glukosa sewaktu atau ≥126 mg/dl untuk glukosa puasa. Penyakit ini sering kali baru terdeteksi setelah komplikasi muncul karena gejalanya tidak langsung terlihat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh senam kaki diabetes dan diet rendah gula terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Johan Pahlawan Aceh Barat. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pre-test and post-test one-group design with control group. Sampel sebanyak 104 responden dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling dan penelitian dilaksanakan pada September–Oktober 2025. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi SOP senam kaki diabetes, SOP Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), alat ukur gula darah Autocheck, video senam kaki, dan lembar evaluasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum dilakukan senam kaki diabetes pada kelompok kontrol kategori buruk sebesar 63,5% dan sebelum penyuluhan diet gula pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 84,6%. Setelah dilakukan senam kaki diabetes pada kelompok kontrol, kategori baik meningkat menjadi 84,6%, sedangkan sesudah penyuluhan diet gula pada kelompok intervensi kategori baik sebesar 78,8%. Hasil uji T menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan (p < 0,05), yaitu 0,034 dan 0,000 pada intervensi senam kaki serta 0,000 dan 0,008 pada diet gula. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa senam kaki diabetes dan diet rendah gula berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah penderita diabetes melitus.
Analysis of the Effect of Min–Max Stock Level (MMSL) Implementation on the Efficiency of Slow-Moving Drug Management: Min–Max Stock Levels in Slow-Moving Drug Control Amellia Ahmed; Ratna Wardani; Joko Prasetyo
Innovative Approaches in Health Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Innovative Approaches in Health Science Journal
Publisher : CV. Paperhome Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64871/qswze655

Abstract

Background: The management of slow moving drugs in hospital pharmacy installations often faces problems in the form of overstock, high inventory values, increased risk of expiration, and low inventory turnover. This study aims to analyze the effect of the application of Min-Max Stock Level (MMSL) on the efficiency of slow moving drug management in the Pharmaceutical Installation of General Hospital Muslimat Ponorogo which is measured through inventory value, expiration rate, storage cost, and inventory turnover. Methods: Quantitative research design of the case control approach. MMSL implementation independent variables (before and after implementation). Dependent variables are inventory value, drug expiration value, storage cost, and turnover ratio (TOR). Data analysis was carried out descriptively and inferentially using the Mann-Whitney U test for variables that are not normally distributed and independent t-test for the TOR variable that is normally distributed. Result: The results of the analysis showed that in the inventory value variable, Mann-Whitney U = 90,000, Z = –0.933, and p = 0.351 (>0.05), so that there was no significant effect of the application of MMSL on the inventory value. In the storage cost variable, identical results were obtained (U = 90,000; Z = –0.933; p = 0.351), which also showed no significant differences between groups. Meanwhile, the expiration value variable showed a very significant difference with U = 17,500, Z = –4,015, and p < 0.001, which means that there is a significant influence of the application of MMSL on the decrease in the value of losses due to expired drugs. For the variable turnover ratio (TOR), the results of the independent t-test showed p = 0.136 (>0.05), so there was no significant effect of the application of MMSL on TOR. Conclusion: The implementation of MMSL significantly reduces losses due to expired drugs but does not significantly affect inventory value, storage costs, or turnover ratio.
Co-Authors Amellia Ahmed Novita Ana Anggraini Oka Afriza Yanto Ratna WardanI