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Program Edukasi Kontrol Tekanan Darah, Cara Penggunaan Obat Anti Hipertensi yang Benar dan Self Management untuk Peserta Prolanis dengan Ceramah Interaktif di Puskesmas Kampung Dalam Asseggaf, Syarifah Nurul Yanti Rizki Syahab; Zakiah, Mistika; Ulfah, Ridha; Putri, Triyana Harlia
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 8 (2024): Volume 7 No 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i8.15770

Abstract

ABSTRAK Hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol dapat menimbulkan komplikasi gagal jantung, sindrom metabolik yang memicu diabetes, penyakit jantung, stroke, demensia, dan sebagainya. Penelitian sebelumnya di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kampung Dalam mayoritas pasien hipertensi dan mayoritas pasien tidak patuh terhadap terapi antihipertensi. Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat hipertensi dengan kepatuhan pasien. Kepatuhan Pasien berhubungan juga dengan tingkat pengetahuan pasien. Edukasi mengenai kontrol tekanan darah, cara penggunaan obat antihipertensi yang benar dan self-management pada peserta prolanis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kampung dalam dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai hipertensi. Ceramah interaktif yang diawali dengan pretest dan diakhiri posttest untuk mengukur pengetahuan responden. 41 orang pasien peserta prolanis mengikuti edukasi, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan yang diukur dari peningkatan nilai posttest (70,73%) peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan edukasi. Kegiatan edukasi mengenai kontrol tekanan darah, cara penggunaan obat antihipertensi yang benar dan self-management dengan metode ceramah interaktif meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta prolanis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kampung Dalam. Edukasi dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai hipertensi perlu dilakukan secara rutin agar derajat kesehatan masyarakat dapat meningkat seiring waktu. Kata Kunci: Edukasi Komprehensif, Self-management, Hipertensi, Prolanis  ABSTRACT Uncontrolled hypertension can lead to complications of heart failure, metabolic syndrome that triggers diabetes, heart disease, stroke, dementia, and so on. Previous research in the work area of Puskesmas Kampung, the majority of patients with hypertension and the majority of patients were not compliant with antihypertensive therapy. There is a relationship between the level of hypertension and patient compliance. Patient compliance is also related to the level of patient knowledge. To educate participants of the Prolanis program in the Kampung Dalam Public Health Center's service area on blood pressure control, proper use of antihypertensive medication, and self-management, in an effort to increase public knowledge about hypertension. Interactive lecture that begins with a pretest and ends with a posttest to measure respondents' knowledge. 41 patients participating in prolanis participated in education, there was an increase in knowledge as measured by an increase in posttest scores (70.73%) of participants who participated in educational activities. Educational activities regarding blood pressure control, correct use of antihypertensive drugs and self-management with Interactive lecture methode increase the knowledge of prolanis participants in the Puskesmas Kampung Dalam area. Education efforts to increase public knowledge about hypertension need to be carried out regularly so that the overall health status of the community can improve over time. Keywords: Comprehensive Education, Self-Management, Hypertension,Prolanis
Dukungan Kesehatan Jiwa Bersama Teman Sebaya melalui Program Duta Kesehatan Jiwa Sekolah Putri, Triyana Harlia; Ulfah, Ridha; Asseggaf, Syarifah Nurul Yanti Rizki Syahab; Zakiah, Mistika; Luthfi, Muhammad; Rahman, Ainun Najib Febrya; Seprian, Dwin; Septiani, Haryati; Priyono, Djoko
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 11 (2024): Volume 7 No 11 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i11.17522

Abstract

ABSTRAK Masalah kesehatan jiwa yang muncul pada remaja dapat menganggu perkembangan remaja. Peran teman sebaya untuk menerima dan merangkul teman yang lainnya merupakan salah satu faktor penting seorang remaja untuk merasa diterima dilingkungan sosialnya. Dukungan teman sebaya dapat berkontribusi dalam mengidentifikasi masalah kesehatan jiwa pada kelompok remaja. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan dukungan kesehatan jiwa dan psikososial (DKJPS) yang didapatkan oleh teman sebaya melalui duta kesehatan jiwa sekolah. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan sekolah melalui dukungan kesehatan jiwa dengan program duta kesehatan jiwa sekolah. Kegiatan diawali dengan pembagian pernyataan Pre-Test pengetahuan mengenai peran serta sebagai duta kesehatan jiwa, lalu memberikan desiminasi ilmu berupa masalah kesehatan jiwa pada remaja, duta kesehatan jiwa, serta peran dan fungsinya. Selanjutnya, membuka sesi diskusi, dan yang terakhir memberikan Post-Test pengetahuan. Pengetahuan siswa terkait dengan peran duta kesehatan jiwa dengan rerata pengetahuan sebelum (4,51 SD=2,23) dan sesudah (9,08 SD=1,51) dengan hasil analisa t-test sebesar p=0,001 yakni terdapat pengaruh desiminasi ilmu dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan serta meningkatkan peran duta sebagai dukungan teman sebaya. Duta kesehatan jiwa dapat berperan dengan maksimal agar masalah kesehatan jiwa di sekolah dapat diidentifikasi dan mendapatkan penanganan yang tepat. Kata kunci: Duta, Kesehatan Jiwa, Remaja   ABSTRACT Mental health problems that arise in adolescents can interfere with adolescent development. The role of peers to accept and embrace other friends is one of the important factors for an adolescent to feel accepted in their social environment. Peer support can contribute to identifying mental health problems in adolescent groups. Therefore, mental health and psychosocial support (DKJPS) is needed which is obtained by peers through school mental health ambassadors. The purpose of implementing this activity is to improve school readiness through mental health support with the school mental health ambassador program. The activity began with the distribution of Pre-Test statements of knowledge regarding the role of mental health ambassadors, then providing dissemination of knowledge in the form of mental health problems in adolescents, mental health ambassadors, and roles and functions. Furthermore, opening a discussion session, and finally providing Post-Test knowledge. Student knowledge related to the role of mental health ambassadors with an average knowledge before (4.51 SD = 2.23) and after (9.08 SD = 1.51) with the results of the t-test analysis of p = 0.001, namely there is an influence of dissemination of knowledge in increasing knowledge and increasing the role of ambassadors as peer support. Mental health ambassadors can play a maximum role so that mental health problems in schools can be identified and receive appropriate treatment. Keywords: Adolescents; Ambassadors; Knowledge
Self-efficacy and self-care behaviours among adults with antihypertensive medication adherence Len, Jenny Firda; Assegaf, Syarifah Nurul Yanti Rizki Syahab; Ulfah, Ridha
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 8 No. 8 (2025): Volume 8 Number 8
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v8i8.1100

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a chronic medical condition characterized by persistently elevated systolic and diastolic blood pressure beyond normal thresholds, often termed a “silent killer.” Increased self-efficacy and effective self-care management have been shown to positively influence adherence to antihypertensive treatment. However, limited research has examined the relationship between intrinsic factors and medication adherence among patients within the Saigon Community Health Center. Purpose: To determine the relationship between self-efficacy, self-care management, and medication adherence among individuals with hypertension. Method: This research employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 100 hypertensive patients participated, assessed using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8), the Modified General Perceived Self-Efficacy Scale, and the Hypertension Self-Management Behavior Questionnaire (HSMBQ). Univariate analysis was used to describe respondents’ demographic characteristics, while bivariate analysis was performed using Spearman’s correlation test. Results: The findings showed that 87% of respondents demonstrated good self-care management, 85% had high self-efficacy, and 51% adhered to their prescribed medications. Spearman’s correlation analysis revealed a significant relationship between self-care management and medication adherence (p = 0.002, r = 0.311), as well as between self-efficacy and adherence (p = 0.009, r = 0.262). Conclusion: Both self-efficacy and self-care management were found to have a significant but weak positive correlation with medication adherence. Strengthening patients’ motivation and promoting consistent engagement in hypertension management are essential to reducing related complications.
Identification of microRNA-Based Targeted Therapy as Novel StrategyAgainst Colorectal Carcinoma: In Silico Analysis Adnan, Nohan Noer; Pratiwi, Sari Eka; Ulfah, Ridha
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background : Dysregulation of microRNAs plays a key role in the development of multiple cancers, including colorectal carcinoma (CRC), the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. The high mortality rate is partly driven by the limited effectiveness of conventional therapies. Objective : This study aimed to explore the pathogenesis of CRC and identify candidate microRNAbased targeted therapeutic agents through an in silico approach. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : MicroRNA expression profiles were retrieved from dbDEMC 3.0. Differentially expressed microRNAs (DEMs) were identified using GEO2R and OrangeApp with a cutoff P-value ≤ 0.05 and Log2FC < −1.5. Predicted target genes of DEMs were intersected with CRC-related genes obtained from GEPIA2. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analyses were then conducted on the intersecting genes. Results : One DEM was identified as a potential therapeutic candidate for colon cancer (hsa-miR- 139-5p) and one for rectal cancer (hsa-miR-193b-3p). A total of 780 DEGs associated with hsa-miR- 139-5p and 4,744 DEGs associated with hsa-miR-193b-3p were found. Intersection with colon cancer (33,287 DEGs) and rectal cancer (29,599 DEGs) yielded 25 overlapping DEGs for hsa-miR- 139-5p and 10 for hsa-miR-193b-3p. GO and KEGG analyses showed involvement in key biological processes and cancer-related signaling pathways. Three target DEGs of hsa-miR-139-5p (FOXO1A, ZEB1, HOXA9) were linked to transcriptional misregulation in cancer, while one DEG targeted by hsa-miR-193b-3p (14-3-3 gene) was associated with the cell-cycle pathway. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : This in silico analysis identifies hsa-miR-139-5p and hsa-miR-193b-3p as promising microRNA-based therapeutic candidates for CRC, highlighting critical genes and pathways involved in CRC carcinogenesis.