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Dukungan Kesehatan Jiwa Bersama Teman Sebaya melalui Program Duta Kesehatan Jiwa Sekolah Putri, Triyana Harlia; Ulfah, Ridha; Asseggaf, Syarifah Nurul Yanti Rizki Syahab; Zakiah, Mistika; Luthfi, Muhammad; Rahman, Ainun Najib Febrya; Seprian, Dwin; Septiani, Haryati; Priyono, Djoko
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 11 (2024): Volume 7 No 11 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i11.17522

Abstract

ABSTRAK Masalah kesehatan jiwa yang muncul pada remaja dapat menganggu perkembangan remaja. Peran teman sebaya untuk menerima dan merangkul teman yang lainnya merupakan salah satu faktor penting seorang remaja untuk merasa diterima dilingkungan sosialnya. Dukungan teman sebaya dapat berkontribusi dalam mengidentifikasi masalah kesehatan jiwa pada kelompok remaja. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan dukungan kesehatan jiwa dan psikososial (DKJPS) yang didapatkan oleh teman sebaya melalui duta kesehatan jiwa sekolah. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan sekolah melalui dukungan kesehatan jiwa dengan program duta kesehatan jiwa sekolah. Kegiatan diawali dengan pembagian pernyataan Pre-Test pengetahuan mengenai peran serta sebagai duta kesehatan jiwa, lalu memberikan desiminasi ilmu berupa masalah kesehatan jiwa pada remaja, duta kesehatan jiwa, serta peran dan fungsinya. Selanjutnya, membuka sesi diskusi, dan yang terakhir memberikan Post-Test pengetahuan. Pengetahuan siswa terkait dengan peran duta kesehatan jiwa dengan rerata pengetahuan sebelum (4,51 SD=2,23) dan sesudah (9,08 SD=1,51) dengan hasil analisa t-test sebesar p=0,001 yakni terdapat pengaruh desiminasi ilmu dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan serta meningkatkan peran duta sebagai dukungan teman sebaya. Duta kesehatan jiwa dapat berperan dengan maksimal agar masalah kesehatan jiwa di sekolah dapat diidentifikasi dan mendapatkan penanganan yang tepat. Kata kunci: Duta, Kesehatan Jiwa, Remaja   ABSTRACT Mental health problems that arise in adolescents can interfere with adolescent development. The role of peers to accept and embrace other friends is one of the important factors for an adolescent to feel accepted in their social environment. Peer support can contribute to identifying mental health problems in adolescent groups. Therefore, mental health and psychosocial support (DKJPS) is needed which is obtained by peers through school mental health ambassadors. The purpose of implementing this activity is to improve school readiness through mental health support with the school mental health ambassador program. The activity began with the distribution of Pre-Test statements of knowledge regarding the role of mental health ambassadors, then providing dissemination of knowledge in the form of mental health problems in adolescents, mental health ambassadors, and roles and functions. Furthermore, opening a discussion session, and finally providing Post-Test knowledge. Student knowledge related to the role of mental health ambassadors with an average knowledge before (4.51 SD = 2.23) and after (9.08 SD = 1.51) with the results of the t-test analysis of p = 0.001, namely there is an influence of dissemination of knowledge in increasing knowledge and increasing the role of ambassadors as peer support. Mental health ambassadors can play a maximum role so that mental health problems in schools can be identified and receive appropriate treatment. Keywords: Adolescents; Ambassadors; Knowledge
Self-efficacy and self-care behaviours among adults with antihypertensive medication adherence Len, Jenny Firda; Assegaf, Syarifah Nurul Yanti Rizki Syahab; Ulfah, Ridha
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 8 No. 8 (2025): Volume 8 Number 8
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v8i8.1100

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a chronic medical condition characterized by persistently elevated systolic and diastolic blood pressure beyond normal thresholds, often termed a “silent killer.” Increased self-efficacy and effective self-care management have been shown to positively influence adherence to antihypertensive treatment. However, limited research has examined the relationship between intrinsic factors and medication adherence among patients within the Saigon Community Health Center. Purpose: To determine the relationship between self-efficacy, self-care management, and medication adherence among individuals with hypertension. Method: This research employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 100 hypertensive patients participated, assessed using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8), the Modified General Perceived Self-Efficacy Scale, and the Hypertension Self-Management Behavior Questionnaire (HSMBQ). Univariate analysis was used to describe respondents’ demographic characteristics, while bivariate analysis was performed using Spearman’s correlation test. Results: The findings showed that 87% of respondents demonstrated good self-care management, 85% had high self-efficacy, and 51% adhered to their prescribed medications. Spearman’s correlation analysis revealed a significant relationship between self-care management and medication adherence (p = 0.002, r = 0.311), as well as between self-efficacy and adherence (p = 0.009, r = 0.262). Conclusion: Both self-efficacy and self-care management were found to have a significant but weak positive correlation with medication adherence. Strengthening patients’ motivation and promoting consistent engagement in hypertension management are essential to reducing related complications.
Identification of microRNA-Based Targeted Therapy as Novel StrategyAgainst Colorectal Carcinoma: In Silico Analysis Nohan Noer Adnan; Sari Eka Pratiwi; Ridha Ulfah
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background : Dysregulation of microRNAs plays a key role in the development of multiple cancers, including colorectal carcinoma (CRC), the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. The high mortality rate is partly driven by the limited effectiveness of conventional therapies. Objective : This study aimed to explore the pathogenesis of CRC and identify candidate microRNAbased targeted therapeutic agents through an in silico approach. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : MicroRNA expression profiles were retrieved from dbDEMC 3.0. Differentially expressed microRNAs (DEMs) were identified using GEO2R and OrangeApp with a cutoff P-value ≤ 0.05 and Log2FC < −1.5. Predicted target genes of DEMs were intersected with CRC-related genes obtained from GEPIA2. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analyses were then conducted on the intersecting genes. Results : One DEM was identified as a potential therapeutic candidate for colon cancer (hsa-miR- 139-5p) and one for rectal cancer (hsa-miR-193b-3p). A total of 780 DEGs associated with hsa-miR- 139-5p and 4,744 DEGs associated with hsa-miR-193b-3p were found. Intersection with colon cancer (33,287 DEGs) and rectal cancer (29,599 DEGs) yielded 25 overlapping DEGs for hsa-miR- 139-5p and 10 for hsa-miR-193b-3p. GO and KEGG analyses showed involvement in key biological processes and cancer-related signaling pathways. Three target DEGs of hsa-miR-139-5p (FOXO1A, ZEB1, HOXA9) were linked to transcriptional misregulation in cancer, while one DEG targeted by hsa-miR-193b-3p (14-3-3 gene) was associated with the cell-cycle pathway. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : This in silico analysis identifies hsa-miR-139-5p and hsa-miR-193b-3p as promising microRNA-based therapeutic candidates for CRC, highlighting critical genes and pathways involved in CRC carcinogenesis.
Assessment of Prescribing Practice for Caesarean Section : Adherence to the Indonesian National Formulary Nurmainah, Nurmainah; Arfida, Khaizurani; Ulfah, Ridha
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 16, No 1
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.104754

Abstract

Background: The increasing prevalence of Caesarean Section (SC) deliveries and non-compliance with the National Formulary can lead to financial burdens for hospitals due to claim failures and higher drug costs. Understanding this relationship is crucial for improving cost efficiency and ensuring sustainable healthcare financing.Objectives: This study aims to analyse the percentage of prescribing compliance with the National Formulary and its impact on pharmacotherapy costs and the real costs of SC treatment at RSUD Dr. Soedarso.Methods: This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. Used medical record data of mild severity SC patients for the period January-December 2023. The sample consisted of 472 patients selected by purposive sampling. Descriptive Analysis and Spearman correlation were used to evaluate the relationship between prescribing compliance, pharmacotherapy cost, and real cost.Results: Adherence to the national formulary (97.10%). Spearman’s correlation analysis shows a significant negative correlation between adherence and pharmacotherapy costs. However, adherence has no significant correlation with total treatment costs, suggesting that factors like length of stay play a greater role.Conclusion: A significant negative correlation exists between compliance and pharmacotherapy cost, but no significant correlation with real costs. Future research should explore the relationship between total treatment costs and Length of Stay (LOS).
Deteksi Stunting pada Anak Prasekolah dan Pelatihan Pemantauan Pertumbuhan Anak: Upaya Mewujudkan Generasi Emas Tahun 2045 Zakiah, Mistika; Ulfah, Ridha; Asseggaf, Syarifah Nurul Yanti Rizki Syahab; Putri, Triyana Harlia
Mestaka: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Pakis Journal Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58184/mestaka.v5i2.930

Abstract

Indonesia is the country with the second highest prevalence of stunting in children under five in Southeast Asia, which in 2022 reached 31.8%. Preschool-age children are one of the groups of children at high risk of stunting. One strategy to overcome nutrition problems is to increase teachers' knowledge about the importance of health checks for students. Community service will be held at the Al-Mumtaz IT Kindergarten in Pontianak Kota District in October. The target is teachers and students. All teachers  of Al-Mumtaz IT Kindergarten  will receive training in stunting detection and education. The procedures for this community service activity are divided into several stages, namely checking the weight and height of students and analyzing the prevalence of stunting, training for teachers in detecting stunting; and providing stunting education to all teachers of Al-Mumtaz IT Kindergarten. Training activities will be carried out in the form of educational video presentations, interactive lectures and stunting early detection examination practices which begin with a pretest and end with a posttest. Then the data will be collected and articles will be made that will be published in the PKM journal, besides that a video of the implementation of the activity will also be made and published in the online media.
Analisa Kepatuhan Minum Obat Antihipertensi pada Pasien Peserta Posyandu Lansia Kartini Surya Khatulistiwa Pontianak Syarifah Nurul Yanti Rizki Syahab Asseggaf; Ridha Ulfah
Journal of Pharmascience Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v9i1.11870

Abstract

Hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol dapat menimbulkan komplikasi berupa aneurisma, gagal jantung, sindrom metabolik yang memicu diabetes, penyakit jantung, stroke, demensia, dan sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada peserta Posyandu Lansia Kartini Madu II. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik menggunakan data sekunder berupa rekam medis pasien dengan total sampel sebanyak 48. Data berupa usia, jenis kelamin, jenis, dosis dan frekuensi pemberian obat antihipertensi, serta kepatuhan terapi pasien yang diukur dengan Medication Possession Ratio (MPR). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hampir semua responden berusia ≥56 tahun (lansia lanjut) yakni sebanyak 44 orang (91,7%). Mayoritas pasien adalah pasien dengan hipertensi tingkat 2 yakni 29 orang (60,41%). Obat antihipertensi yang digunakan adalah kaptopril sebanyak 37 orang (77,08%) dan amlodipine sebanyak 11 orang (22,92%). Mayoritas pasien tidak patuh terhadap terapi antihipertensi yakni sebanyak 30 orang (62,5%). Terdapat hubungan bermakna derajat hipertensi terhadap kepatuhan minum obat pasien (p=0,0,040). Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara bermakna usia, jenis kelamin, jenis obat, dosis obat dan frekuensi pemberian obat terhadap kepatuhan minum obat pasien (p>0,05). Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Obat Antihipertensi, Kepatuhan Terapi Pasien Uncontrolled hypertension can lead complications including aneurysms, metabolic syndrome that caused of diabetes, stroke, dementia, and etc. This study determined the use of antihypertensive drugs in the participants of Posyandu Kartini Madu II. This study was a analytic study using patient medical record as secondary data in a total sample of 48 patients. Data collected were age, gender, type of doses and frequency antihypertensive drugs, and patient compliance in treatment measured with Medication Possession  Ratio (MPR). The result of this study showed that almost all of patiens were ≥56 years old (91.7%). Majority of patients were patients with hypertension grade II as many as 29 people (60.41%). The antihypertensive drugs used were captopril by 37 people (77.08%) and amlodipine by 11 people (22.92%). Majority of patients as many as 30 people were not compliant with medical treatment of antihypertensive drugs (62.5%). There was a significant relationship of patient’s medication compliance with the degree of hypertension (p=0.040). There was no significant relationship of patient’s medication compliance with age, sex, class, dose and frequency of admistrasion of antihypertensive drug (p>0.05).