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All Journal Proceeding of World Conference Solusi JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Lampung Journal of International Law (LaJIL) Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Jurnal Legalitas
Muhamad Adystia Sunggara
Universitas Pertiba Pangkalpinang
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Social Sciences Other

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LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE TWO-TRACK SENTENCING SYSTEM FOR CHILDREN COMMITTED AGGRAVATED THEFT IN THE JUVENILE CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROCESS (STUDY OF DECISION NUMBER 1/PID.SUS-ANAK/2025/PN SGL) Agusto Imanuel; Muhamad Adystia Sunggara; Enny Agustina
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i3.4082

Abstract

Children are a national asset whose existence is crucial to ensuring the survival of a nation. Therefore, to support this goal, the future of children and their livelihood security must be considered from all aspects, from economics to education to health, and most importantly, legal protection. Legal protection is paramount because today many children are involved in criminal acts, resulting in their status changing to children in conflict with the law, and many are sentenced to prison in Child Development Institutions. This has the potential to threaten the continuity of children's access to educational rights. It must be understood that fostering in a foster institution does not necessarily break the chain of recurrence of criminal acts by children, and placement of children in foster institutions also has the potential to increase the state's financial burden and may lead to overcapacity in society. Therefore, Indonesia is slowly trying to implement a double-track criminal justice system to accommodate the interests of children in conflict with the law so that their rights are still fulfilled. As an analysis of this system, the author attempted to conduct research on the Sungailiat District Court Decision Number 1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2025/PN Pgp. Using a normative legal research method, the author attempts to examine the application of two criminal justice systems in handling juvenile cases. Through a literature review of the collected legal materials, the author found that implementing two criminal justice systems in handling juvenile cases is not easy. Many factors must be ensured for the success of these two criminal justice systems.The child's age as a tool to identify children who may be subject to imprisonment or other criminal penalties, analysis of the community guidance research report, criminal threats against children, a description of the public prosecutor's demands outlining sanctions for the action, the availability of supporting facilities and the budget for implementing the action against the child. Each component supports each other, and if one component is not met, the two-track criminalization formulation cannot be implemented. And this occurs in case handling.Sungailiat District Court Decision Number 1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2025/PN Pgp which ultimately cannot apply the decision to take action against the child even though the conditions for the child to be subject to action have been fulfilled in terms of the actions and the threat of punishment imposed on the child.
Tindak Pidana Lalu Lintas: Menggagas Model Keadilan Restoratif di Ruang Publik Sunggara, Muhamad Adystia
Jurnal Legalitas (JLE) Vol 1 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERTIBA PANGKALPINANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58819/jle.v1i2.107

Abstract

Tindak pidana lalu lintas merupakan permasalahan yang signifikan di masyarakat saat ini. Dalam upaya mencapai keadilan yang lebih holistik, konsep keadilan restoratif muncul sebagai alternatif dalam penyelesaian sengketa tindak pidana lalu lintas di ruang publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep keadilan restoratif yang dapat diterapkan dalam penyelesaian sengketa tindak pidana lalu lintas, khususnya yang melibatkan kecelakaan yang mengakibatkan korban meninggal dunia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan normatif dengan mengacu pada bahan hukum, peraturan perundang-undangan, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep keadilan restoratif menawarkan pendekatan yang berfokus pada pemulihan hak-hak korban dan reintegrasi sosial pelaku. Dalam konsep ini, korban, pelaku, dan mediator memainkan peran yang penting. Korban memiliki kesempatan untuk menyampaikan pengalaman mereka, mengungkapkan kebutuhan dan harapan, serta berkontribusi dalam proses penyelesaian sengketa. Pelaku memiliki kesempatan untuk bertanggung jawab atas tindakan mereka, meminta maaf, dan mengambil langkah-langkah untuk memperbaiki dampak yang ditimbulkan. Mediator bertugas memfasilitasi dialog dan menciptakan lingkungan yang aman untuk negosiasi dan kesepakatan. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi beberapa solusi yang dapat diambil dalam penyelesaian pelanggaran lalu lintas yang menyebabkan orang lain meninggal dunia. Salah satu solusi yang disarankan adalah pembayaran ganti rugi kepada keluarga korban sebagai bentuk kompensasi materiil. Selain itu, penerapan sanksi rehabilitasi dan pendidikan tentang keselamatan berkendara juga menjadi penting dalam mencegah terjadinya pelanggaran lalu lintas di masa depan. Kesimpulannya, implementasi model keadilan restoratif dalam penyelesaian sengketa tindak pidana lalu lintas di ruang publik dapat memberikan manfaat yang signifikan dalam pemulihan hak-hak korban, reintegrasi sosial pelaku, dan pencegahan pelanggaran di masa depan. Namun, perlu memperhatikan faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam implementasi, seperti dukungan institusi, kesadaran masyarakat, dan kerjasama antara berbagai pihak terkait.
Analisis Kritis Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Bangka Belitung Nomor 19 Tahun 2017 Tentang Penataan Usaha Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Richard Posner Hariansah, Syafri; Wira Pratama, M. Ilham; Zulkifli, Muhamad Aziz; Tribuana, Robi Rendra; Sunggara, Muhamad Adystia
Jurnal Legalitas (JLE) Vol 2 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERTIBA PANGKALPINANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58819/jle.v2i2.119

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Nomor 19 Tahun 2017 tentang Penataan Usaha Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit melalui pendekatan Ekonomi Hukum yang dikemukakan oleh Richard Posner. Pendekatan ini menilai efektivitas dan efisiensi regulasi dengan mempertimbangkan alokasi sumber daya yang optimal dan kesejahteraan sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif-empiris dengan teknik deskriptif-analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Perda ini memiliki tujuan yang baik dalam mengatur usaha perkebunan kelapa sawit, terdapat beberapa kelemahan dalam mekanisme penegakan dan regulasi yang dapat menghambat pencapaian tujuan tersebut. Penyempurnaan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kepastian hukum, mengurangi biaya kepatuhan, dan mendorong inovasi dalam praktik perkebunan berkelanjutan. Dengan demikian, Perda ini diharapkan dapat lebih efektif dalam mendorong kesejahteraan sosial dan keberlanjutan lingkungan.
Optimization Of The Authority Of Civil Servant Investigators (PPNS) In The Directorate General Of Taxes (DGT) Bangka Belitung Region In The Seizure And Blocking Of Suspect Assets For The Recovery Of State Revenue Losses Dwi Yanti, Yunita; Sunggara, Muhamad Adystia
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 10 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i10.39012

Abstract

Tax crimes have become a significant issue in Indonesia, as taxes are vital for the government's development efforts. Failure to comply with tax obligations not only impacts the state's revenue but also hinders the equitable distribution of welfare to society. The purpose to be achieved in this study is to find out related to the authority of PPNS in the seizure and blocking of suspect assets in order to recover losses in state revenue. The method used in this study is empirical juridical where the data obtained through primary data by interviewing the DGT Bangka Belitung region. In addition, secondary data is also used to add information and strengthen the analysis related to the research topic. The results showed that the recovery of State losses can be done by the DGT where the authority can be done by confiscation and blocking of assets. This mechanism is carried out with the aim that the country does not suffer considerable losses. Tax investigation collection is one of the actions that can reduce tax crimes so that the activities carried out must be carried out efficiently in accordance with applicable regulations
Legal Challenges and Opportunities in World Trade Organization Agreements: A Comparative Analysis of Member States Judijanto, Loso; Saliman, Abdul Rasyid; Sunggara, Muhamad Adystia; Handes, Agung Dhedy Dwi; Hendarto, Totok
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 3 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i3.1247

Abstract

The World Trade Organization (WTO) agreements have a broad and complex impact on its member countries, especially regarding trade policy and global economic justice. Legal challenges in implementing these agreements, including harmonization between national and international law, as well as domestic political and economic dynamics, add to the complexity of their implementation. In addition, the WTO agreements also offer significant opportunities for member countries, such as wider market access and increased foreign investment. This study aims to analyze the long-term impact of the WTO agreements on trade policy, economic justice, and sustainable development in its member countries. This study uses a qualitative approach, with data obtained from various relevant sources such as research results and previous studies, which are then processed and analyzed in depth. The results show that the WTO agreements significantly shape the direction of member countries' future trade policies, with a greater impact felt by developing countries. Global economic injustice has emerged as one of the consequences of the implementation of these agreements, where developed countries are better able to utilize WTO provisions. On the other hand, the environmental and social impacts of implementing the WTO agreements are concerns that require better integration into trade policy. Projections of future challenges suggest that the WTO must continue to adapt to global changes to remain relevant and effective. Overall, this study highlights the need for a balance between trade liberalization and the protection of social and environmental values ​​within the WTO framework.
Transnational Environmental Crime in the Context of International Criminal Law and Victim-Centered Environmental Justice Fernando, Zico Junius; Arifin, Firdaus; Sunggara, Muhamad Adystia; Kusumah, Fardana
Lampung Journal of International Law Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Issue In progress (January 2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/lajil.v7i1.4338

Abstract

Transnational environmental crimes are among the most complex and destructive forms of cross-border criminality, including wildlife trafficking, illegal trade of endangered species, transboundary pollution, and unlawful exploitation of natural resources by state and non-state actors. These offenses have yet to gain explicit recognition as core international crimes, despite their severe impacts on ecosystems, geopolitical stability, and local communities. This article examines the urgent need to incorporate transnational environmental crimes into international criminal law and emphasizes a victim-centered environmental justice approach to restore the rights and sustainability of affected communities. Using normative and comparative legal analysis, it advocates recognizing ecocide and cross-border environmental offenses as serious violations of ecological justice and human rights. The study further explores how victim protection frameworks can extend to Indigenous communities, future generations, and non-human entities, offering guidance for Indonesia in building a more responsive, transnational, and victim-oriented environmental criminal justice system.
Co-Authors Agusto Imanuel Andrieo Vindhya Praguslinardo Aswadi Dwi Yanti, Yunita Enny Agustina Fernando, Zico Junius Firdaus Arifin, Firdaus Fitri, Idil Gunawan, Arifin Faqih Handes, Agung Dhedy Dwi Hariansyah, Syafri Judijanto, Loso Kusumah, Fardana M. Ilham Wira Pratama Meliana, Yang Mimi Muhammad Afif Oktaviani Siswati, Ceria Robi Rendra Tribuana Saliman Saliman Sri Yuliana Syafri Hariansah Therie Munadi Totok Hendarto Zulkifli, Muhamad Aziz