Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 25 Documents
Search
Journal : MINERAL

Pengaruh Pengurangan Setting Time (Wait on Cement) pada Semen Tahan Api dengan Penambahan Oil Well Cement Bayu Rahmadika; Yayuk Apriyanti; Irvani Irvani
MINERAL Vol 2 No 1 (2017): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (410.936 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v2i1.1548

Abstract

Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) is a technology to extract coal deposits in the form of gas from mineral deposit without disassembling of overburden. There are some initial processes in UCG, one of them is cementing to glue the casing into the formation. This research-based laboratory using cement mixture that consists of Fire Mortar as the main ingredients with added Oil Well Cement (OWC) by 40%, 42.5%, 45%, 47.5%, 50%, 52.5%, 55%, 57.5% and 60% of the total weight of the cement mixture. Cement samples were then tested with hydration heat test, furnace test at temperatures of 300°C to 900°C and UCS test of a sample at normal temperature as well as samples that have undergone combustion at a certain temperature. Composition of OWC>50% have faster setting time on the 29th to 40th hours with maximum hydration temperature of 34.4°C on the 11th to the 12th hour as well as getting the optimal composition of Fire Mortar which is 42.5% and OWC which is 57.5%. Composition of 50-60% Fire Mortar have a heat resistance to a maximum of 900°C so they don’t experience failure and cracks which make a sample split. Ofter than that, composition of 50-60% OWC on average have a greater compressive strength with the highest compressive strength value of 1.75 MPa at a temperature of 500°C.
Perencanaan Tambang Secara Manual dan Software Micromine Sebagai Pembanding Pada Kapal Keruk 21 Singkep 1 Di Laut Air Kantung, PT Timah (Persero) Tbk Elisa Elisa; Irvani Irvani; Janiar Pitulima
MINERAL Vol 2 No 2 (2017): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (365.544 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v2i2.1559

Abstract

Dredger 21 Singkep 1 is a mean of production offshore tin mining owned PT Timah (Persero) Tbk, which in 2016 is located in the Air Kantung Sea. Before the implementation of the necessary mining mine planning as a guide to provide an overview of work in the field conditions. Mine planning studies considering the economical extraction and analysis of the operations of dredgers by applying two ways; manually which reserves calculations using the Poligon Methods (Area Of Influence) with sea drilling spacing of 100 × 100 m and assisted Software Micromine as a comparasion. Based in the calculation, the value of the break even production of 42 tonnes ore/month and the break even grade of 0,23 kg/m3. Mining in May to October 2017 to continue the old location to the position of excavation to the northwest. Results obtained Idh manual production planning (Content Calculated) 1.263.980 m3, TDH (Tin Calculated) 0,292 kg/m3 and PDH (Production Calculated) 369,69 tonnes, while the calculation of Micromine obtained Idh 1.271.379 m3, Tdh 0,273 kg/m3 and Pdh 347 tonnes. Fault tolerance value 0,58%. Repair manual planning the excavation efficiency is obtained Idh 1.283.847 m3 increased 1,55%, Tdh 0,327 kg/m3 increased 10,7% and Pdh 409,37 tonnes increased 11,85%. Based on the analysis of drill profiles, the most effective method of extracting using combination system, where the overburden excavation with long face method and leaded soil with short face method.
APLIKASI SOFTWARE GEOSTUDIO 2007 SLOPE/WUNTUK ANALISIS KESTABILAN LERENG DI TAMBANG MUARA TIGA BESAR UTARA PT BUKIT ASAM (PERSERO) Tbk SUMATERA SELATAN Irza Tri Putra; Guskarnali Guskarnali; Irvani Irvani
MINERAL Vol 2 No 2 (2017): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (984.199 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v2i2.1562

Abstract

PT Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk is one of the State Owned Enterprises engaged in coal mining. Presente of Mine Muara slopes at Muara Tiga Besar Utara would be harmful to workers and the mechanical vehicle, because the soil/ rock is likely to experience landslides or falling. This study was conducted to determine the value of slope safety factor RKAP 2017 and redesign the slopes with a safe condition. The data used in this study include the value of cohesion (c’) the angle of friction (ϕ’) and density (γ). Retrieval of research data obtained from the test results did not drainage unconsolidated triaxial (UU) and test weight of soil/rock with Paraffin Wax Method, and then did the processing of data by using Software Geostudio 2007 Slope/w to determine the value of the safety factor of the slope. Factors affecting slope instability in Mine Muara Tiga Besar Utara were the geometry of the slope, weather/climate, vibration, and physical properties and mechanics of soil/rock composed of the density (γ), ie 1.203 to 2.025 gr/cm3, the value of cohesion (c’), which is 34 to 266 kPa and the shear angle value (ϕ’), ie 17.65 to 35.210. The results of slope stability analysis indicate that the value of slope safety factor RKAP 2017 was below 1.25, so the potential occurrence of landslides, while the redesign slope slope with the security condition had a value of safety factor is above 1.25, so that no potential landslides.
Pendugaan Potensial Penyebaran Mineralisasi Sumberdaya Timah Primer Menggunakan Metode Geomagnetik Pada Wilayah IUP PT TIMAH (Persero) Tbk Di Desa Pengarem Kecamatan Tukak Sadai Kabupaten Bangka Selatan Teo Aldino; Guskarnali Guskarnali; Irvani Irvani
MINERAL Vol 2 No 2 (2017): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1213.568 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v2i2.1567

Abstract

Exploration is a phase before mining activity which is to know, estimate, and attain the measurement, shape, position, average ore content, and also the amount of minerals reserved sediment which are to know economic value. Based on the discovered outcrop, IUP PT TIMAH (Persero) Tbk located in Pengarem Village, Tukak Sadai District, South Bangka it is allegedly has potential source of cassiterite reserved sediment . in case to know the potential zone of source and the spread direction , it is needed to do exploration, one of it is by using geomagnetic method. By using 2 units of magnetometer tool along with base magnetometer application and mobile magnetometer to read (suseptibility) stones magnetic and minerals under the surface. The number of reading lines is 17, distance of the reading point is 10 m, with the number of reading point is 1587, the length of lines is 59 m. Based on the result of reading the geomagnetic method in Pengarem Village with IGRF value is 43204,2 inclination corners -23,493 declination 0,616 which are already corrected by Oasis Montaj V6.4.2 software owns variety value of suseptibility. The highest value is 52,1 nT and the lowest is -36,2 nT. The magnetic anomali contour map that is produced shows that there are potential zone and spread direction of cassiterite source from southwest to northeast. Analysis and conclusion based on geology data.
KajianTeknis Pengaruh Panjang Pukulan Terhadap Recovery Pencucian Bijih Timah Menggunakan Alat Pan American Jig Skala Laboratorium Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung Adiyatma Adiyatma; Janiar Pitulima; Irvani Irvani
MINERAL Vol 3 No 1 (2018): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (335.11 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v3i1.1568

Abstract

Washing stage of tin ore is done the separation process valuable minerals of tin ore with mineral impurities. This process can be done using jig such as Pan American Jig. The length of stroke is one of the parameters that affect the performance of the jig with high recovery of tin ore leaching. The experiment was carried out by washing experiment using Pan American Jig scale laboratory on 6 times including variation of stroke length 15 mm, 12 mm, 10 mm, 8 mm, 6 mm, and 5 mm with 19 washing sample. The collection and processing of data includes the weight and grade in each of the feed, concentrates and tailings. Determination of recovery value of each experiment is done through calculation between the grade and weight produced by each sample from washing process. Minerals with a high CC value will be very easily separated by the method of Gravity Concentration for example mineral cassiterite with quartz. The highest recovery was obtained in experiment 1 of 68.848% with a stroke length of 15 mm and the lowest recovery was in experiment 6 of 45.801%. However, the highest grade gain was in experiment 6 of 1.3246% and the lowest grade in experiment 1 was 1.2438%. The higher stroke length made greater recovery value produced, the greater recovery made the lower grade obtained.
Analisa Kestabilan Lereng Menggunakan Metode Fellenius Secara Manual dan Software Slide Rocscience 6.0 (Studi Kasus : TB 1.42 Pemali PT Timah (Persero) Tbk Damos Tiambunan; Irvani Irvani; Ferra Fahraini
MINERAL Vol 3 No 1 (2018): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (703.043 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v3i1.1575

Abstract

A hill slope is a part of a mining, especially mining by Open Pit Method. The TB 1.42 Pemali PT Timah (Persero)Tbk, which is often referred as the TB 1.42 applies the open it method in its mining, hence the condition of the hill slope greatly influences the mining Safety because hill slope instability can cause avalance. Hance, the hill slope stability has to be calculated.The calculation is performed to get the value of the safety factor (FK) and to understand the slope’s condition. This calculation can be done using yheFelleniusMethod, either manually or using,SoftwareSlideRocscience 6.0. The FelleniusMethod requires the shear strength parameter in the calculation, therefore a laboratory testing is performed using direct shear test ASTM D-3064-04. This test generates the value of cohesion (c),the angle of internal friction (ɸ) and the soil density (γ) of a soil sample taken from the field.Basedon the research the front south slope TB 1.42 Pemali have sandy loam lithology (Slope LT01), clay (Slope LT02 dan LT03), and gravelly clay (slope LT04). Based on the Fellenius Method, the value of FK for the slope is affected by the slope’s angle and shear strength parameter ( c and ɸ). The analysis conducted in this study showed that of the four slopes that are observed, there are two unstable slopes, which are slope LT02 with FK amounted to 0,809 (manual) and 0,877 (slide), which is unstable ; and the slope LT03 with FK amounted to 1,056 (manual) and 1,070 (slide), which is in critical condition. In order to solve the instability of the slope, PT Timah (Persero) Tbk. Can alter the slope’s geometry and install a grouted tieback anchors at unstable slopes.
Evaluasi Realiasi Bijih Timah TB 1.42 PT Timah (Persero) Tbk Di Pemali Kabupaten Bangka Epi Epi; Mardiah Mardiah; Irvani Irvani
MINERAL Vol 3 No 1 (2018): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.999 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v3i1.1577

Abstract

TB 1.42 Pemaliwas managed PT Timah (Persero) Tbk. The mining system applied at TB 1.42 Pemali is a mechanical mining system where the mining system activities are conducted by transferring the excavation result of kaksa from work front to stockpile to be wasted using a jig. In terms of mining productivity, the realization of tin ore production was only 80% from the total production that has been planned by the company on November and Desember. Therefore, an evaluation of factors effecting prodution target is essential to do in order to meet unachieved production target. The research was conducted based on the performance coefficient value of load-haluage and transport equipment productivity in November and December assessed from the productivity of the excavators, loaders, and transforting vehicles in March, which is assumed to have the same condition as that in November adn December. An evaluation was conducted to examine the values of mine, effective usage of working time, and the number of bucket loading. The data is then processed using mechanical eatrhmoving formula.The value of performance coefficientin November and December were 0.9 and 0.8, while the performance coefficient of the company are 1.1 – 1.2. After conducting an evaluation, it is found that the factors that lead to failure in achieving the target of production are the long cycle time of the load-haulage equipment, low efficiency of labor, and low match factors. The efforts that should be taken to increase the realization of target achievement are decreasing the cycle time of the load-haulage, increasing the effective usage of working time, and addin in match factor. The cycle time is shortened to 1.159,5 seconds from the initial cycle time of 1.267,8 seconds. The effective usage of working time is increased to 0.75% from 0.727% and the number of load-haulage is increased to 6 from 4 units. After the changes have been done, the production realization in November and December increasing to 156.21 tons of Sn and 128.59 tons of Sn with performance coefficient value of 1.2, thus the production target of the company is achieved.
Perencanaan Kebutuhan Alat Gali-Muat dan Angkut dengan Kapasitas Ore Getting 200 m3/jam pada Rencana Penambangan PT Timah (Persero) Tbk Rajandra Nurhadi; Guskarnali Guskarnali; Irvani Irvani
MINERAL Vol 3 No 1 (2018): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (408.681 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v3i1.1579

Abstract

PT Timah (Persero) Tbk is a company engaged in mining especially tin. Tin is one of the most important deposits in the development of world technology. PT Timah (Persero) Tbk has an important role in the procurement of tin in the world. In mining, the mine planning stage is very important before the exploitation stage. At the planning stage of a mine will be planned in such a way as to obtain optimal results. One of the stages of mine planning is the planning of the required load equipment and haul equipment. PT Timah (Persero) Tbk plans to open a mine with open pit system that is using mechanical equipment in Mining Permit Area of West Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The mine plan has an ore-gain capacity of 200 m3/hour, requiring the planning of load and haul equipment to meet the ore getting capacity and stripping of overburden and haul geometry in general. Based on the factors that exist in the mine, the load equipment used is the excavator and haul equipment used is Articulared Dumpt Truck. By taking the cycle time as a reference and then converted by the distance of overburden stripping and ore getting activity every year, then can be known the productivity of equipment and the amount of equipment required each activity every year. The number of equipment required is at least 1 load equipment and 4 haul equipment, while the most are 4 load equipment and 13 haul equipment. The geometry of the haul road based on the specification of the haul equipment at the location of the plan has the width of the haul road on a 12 meter straight road, the haul road width at 21 meters, and the 9,1 meter bend radius
Perhitungan Sumberdaya Batu Granit Pada Quarry PT Mandiri Karya Makmur Dengan Metode Cross Section dan Metode Cut And Fill Zuhirmanto Zuhirmanto; Mardiah Mardiah; Irvani Irvani
MINERAL Vol 3 No 1 (2018): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (512.642 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v3i1.1580

Abstract

Resource calculation studies are an important task in evaluating a mining project. Reserve calculation using the method of cross section and method cut and fill in mining area with extensive Active Block 8 hectares, with elevation limit of mining activity 60 m above sea level. The results of the resource volume of granite using method cross section within the cross section 15, 20 and 25 m is 1.436.967,28 m3, 1.435.887,56 m3 and 1.435.162,056 m3 tonnase 3.736.114,927 tons 3.733.307,656 tons and 3.731.421,345 tons, granite stone resource volume using cut and fill method is 1.437.398,157 m3 with 3.737.235,209 tons tonnage. The results of calculations using the method of cross section with a distance of 15 m smaller cross section 430,877 m3 or 0,03% of the cut and fill method, method of cross section with a distance of 20 m smaller cross section 1.510,597 m3, or 0,11% of the cut and fill method , cross section method with cross-sectional distance 25 m smaller 2.236,101 m3 or 0,16% from method cut and fill. The result of the calculation of the life of mine of PT Mandiri Karya Makmur is based on the calculation of the amount of resources used method cut and fill with a mine life of 31,14 years, cross section method sectional distance of 15 m with a mine life of 31,13 years, cross section method sectional distance of 20 m with a mine life 31,11 years and cross section method of cross- sectional distance of 25 m with mine life of 31,09 years.
Optimalisasi Shaking Table Dalam Pencucian Bijih Timah Low Grade Di PPBT Pemali Kabupaten Bangka PT Timah Tbk Siti Halimah Nasution1; Irvani Irvani; Alfitri Rosita
MINERAL Vol 4 No 1 (2019): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (579.288 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v4i1.1593

Abstract

Tin ore processing is carried out by one of the companies namely Pemali PPBT or Tin Ore Processing Center. PPBT uses SHP feeds (leftover processing results) as material used with standard levels of ± 20% Sn. This feed will then be processed first using a water table, where the results of this process are concentrated, middling and tailing products. Concentrate with high levels while middling ranges from ± 5% Sn. This feed middling air table will be processed again with the shaking table. The increase in levels that occurred during the washing process with the shaking table only increased by 10-15%. This is because there are still many looses of minerals which are followed towards middling and tailings. Therefore it is necessary to increase the level with the trial method on setting the shaking table variables such as the washing water rate of three trials namely 4,201.7 liters / hour, 2835.3 liters / hour and 829.9 liters / hour, and on the variables slope three times the test is 2.8ᵒ, 3.8ᵒ and 4.7ᵒ. As a result of this process, the shaking table has increased levels from before processing 4-6% Sn, after being processed in the shaking table in PPBT it has increased by 10-40% Sn. Optimization of Sn and recovery levels in the right shaking table for the type in PPBT is the washing water rate of 2835.3 liters / hour with levels of 40.64% Sn and recovery of 63.6%. Slope of 3.8ᵒ with a level of 22.16% Sn and recovery of 57.0%. In combination No. 6 (3.8ᵒ and 829,9 liters / hour) with levels of 40.36% Sn and recovery 49.7%.