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Journal : MINERAL

ANALISIS BREAK EVEN POINT HASIL PELEDAKAN BATU GRANIT PADA UNIT PELEDAKAN PT ADITYA BUANA INTER DI KECAMATAN MERAWANG KABUPATEN BANGKA Vikram Rinaldi; E.P.S.B Taman Tono; Irvani Irvani
MINERAL Vol 4 No 2 (2019): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1020.467 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v4i2.1599

Abstract

The process of mining granite in PT Aditya Buana Inter is mined with an open pit (quarry)system. The granite blasting system at PT Aditya Buana Inter consisted of 5 blasting and with 386holes of explosive holes obtained, the total institutional volume was 199.996 m3 (BCM) and the totalvolume of blasting was 13001, 7 m3 (BCM) of the target company of 16,000 m3 (BCM) / month. Drillingand blasting activities to produce blasting volumes of course there are factors that influence theseactivities. Factors that influence drilling and blasting activities affect the costs incurred and the volumeof blasting results produced, the factors that influence these activities include: weather, frontconditions, equipment damage, less optimal blasting geometry measurements. The activity is certainlynot inseparable from the costs that must be incurred by PT Aditya Buana Inter both fixed costs andvariable costs. The total costs incurred by PT Aditya Buana Inter on September 2, 2018 to October4, 2018 are Rp 352,677,200.00 which includes fixed costs of Rp 170,616,020.00 and variable costs(variable costs) of Rp 182,061,000.00, and variable costs per m3 the volume of blasting yield is Rp14,003 /m3. Break even points obtained from calculations for units are 812,468 m3 and in rupiah Rp181,992,901.00. PT Aditya Buana Inter income from the sale of split stone is Rp 472,846,080.00obtained from the sales volume of 2110.92 m3 with a selling price of Rp 224,000 /m3, the profit (L)obtained is Rp 90,610,140.00. Calculation of Break Even Point analysis can determine the minimumamount of volume of rock from the blasting that will be produced and to find out the condition of thecompany not making a profit and also not losing.
Analisis Kestabilan Lereng Menggunakan Metode Slope Mass Rating (SMR) dan Software Geoslope/W 2007 pada Tambang Air Laya Selatan Lokasi Suban Di PT Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk Nabila Faradibah; Yayuk Apriyanti; Irvani Irvani
MINERAL Vol 1 No 1 (2016): Mineral
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (632.903 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v1i1.1605

Abstract

PT Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk was one of the Indonesian State Owned Enterprises which conduct tocoal mining. During the process of coal mining, demolition overburden resulted in a change of forceand also set up new structures and caused differences in stress distribution thereby changing thestrength of the rock mass. This result the mining slope becomes unstable and could cause a lot ofharm, therefore the analysis of slope stability was carried out. This study was conducted todetermine the quality of the rock mass slope based on the value SMR (Slope Mass Rating), directionof failure using the analysis of kinematics by Dips software and Safety Factor value (SF) based onMorgenstern Price method using Software Geoslope / W 2007. The data used in this study includesdata UCS, RQD, spacing of discontinuity, discontinuity conditions, groundwater conditions and data ofdiscontinuity orientation. Data retrieval was divided into 9 scanline slopes. The analysis indicatedquality of the rock mass and degree of slope stability based on the SMR for scanline I, VII and IX werevery good with a very stable condition, Scanline II, III, IV, V, VI and VIII had good quality with a steadyslope conditions. The Possibility of slope failure occured only in several blocks for Scanline II, IV, V, VIand VIII. After the analysis of kinematics for Scanline III, IV and V had directions of failure to ScanlineIII was N 490 E, Scanline IV was N 500 E and Scanline V was N 480 E. Values of Safety Factor (SF)single slopes from 9 scanline was estimated to 3.254 - 44.737 (safe condition) and the overall slope of1.85 to 4.09 (safe condition). It was concluded that overall the existing slope on the location Subanwere in a safe condition for SF value >1.25.
Evaluasi Pengaruh Tie-Up Peledakan Terhadap Getaran Pada Penambangan Batu Granit PT Mandiri Karya Makmur Di Desa Tanjung Gunung Kecamatan Pangkalanbaru Lenny Lenny; Irvani Irvani; Abrianto Akuan
MINERAL Vol 1 No 1 (2016): Mineral
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.2 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v1i1.1607

Abstract

PT Mandiri Karya Makmur is a private mining company that mine granite rock located in CentralBangka Regency Area.The main activity in extracting granite rock was conducted using blastingmethod. Blasting acitivy could influence invironment around mine site, including community.Therefore, it was necessary to evaluate blasting activity, especially tie-up to decrease vibration fromblasting activity itself. The method used to make design of tie-up was using shotplus-i program. Theaims in this research was to set up surface delay and the use of time window in order to determineamounts of similar blasting holes. The data used including sounding data and blast design todetermine PPV value. The value was calculated by using empirical formula of U.S.B of Mine No 656 of1971. The actual geometry used including burdens 1,8 m, spacing 2,3 m and hole depth rate 6 m.Then, determining the measurement of vibration was using Android based vibrometer. The result ofappropriate tie-up evaluation used in blasting was Box cut pattern, surface delay 25 ms and 42 mswith inisiation of left corner using time window 8 ms and similar blasting holes was 3 holes. Thisamount could minimize vibration. Actual PPV value was 0,7 mm/s, PPV recommendation value of 3,3mm/s and SD value of 19,6 m/kg. The cavacity of explosive was 932 kg and minimum safe distance of598 m from blasting point. It was categorised still safe referring to Building type theory of number 2(SNI 7571 : 2010).
Evaluasi Kinerja Pemindahan Overburden Ditinjau Dari Produktivitas Alat Gali- Muat dan Alat Angkut di Front Kerja 2 TB 2.2 Tempilang Kabupaten Bangka Barat Mitra PT Timah (Persero) Tbk Desi Fatimah; E.P.S.B Taman Tono; Irvani Irvani
MINERAL Vol 1 No 1 (2016): Mineral
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (433.57 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v1i1.1608

Abstract

TB 2.2 Tempilang is managed by partner of PT Timah (Persero) Tbk. Mining system that applied is asystem of mechanical mine, where mining activities carried out by moving the overburden materialprior to mine kaksa layer. The problem that occurs was the productivity of conveyance on the actualcondition only 98.76% of target had been determined, which led to their failure in overburden removalvolume amounted to 1.24%. Therefore, it was necessary to do an evaluation of the performanceaffecting factors of load haul equipment and conveyance in the field. Evaluation was carried out bycalculating the value of productivity, work efficiency and Match factor. The data required includedcycles time data, effective working time, the amount of bucket loading, the type of overburden materialand haul road geometry. Then the data was processed using the formula of mechanical soil removaland analyzed based on the literature related to the problem. The factors causing productivityconveyance has not reached the target after the evaluation due to low efficiency of work, the leastamount of bulk bucket loading, and the low value of match factors. The Alternatives can be done toimprove the productivity of conveyance is to increase the effective work time, additional of bucket loadhaul equipments and additional of conveyances. Effective work time should be increased from 12.34hours to 14.23 hours, so the work efficiency become 79.03% from 68.58% to the achievement ofproduction is 113.80%. Bulk bucket should be added from 15 times to 20 times, so the productivitybecome 131.68 m3/hour of 98.67 m3/hour. Conveyance which is originally 2 units coupled into 3 units,resulting in a change of match factor equipment performance from 0.69 to 1.04 with the achievementof production is 141.14%.
EVALUASI KEMAMPUAN PRODUKSI RIPPING DOZER RIPPER D375 UNTUK MENCAPAI TARGET PRODUKSI BATUBARA 180.000 TON BULAN OKTOBER DI TAMBANG AIR LAYA EXTENTION TIMUR FRONT LIMOA PT BUKIT ASAM (PERSERO) TBK UPTE Gregorius Fredrick; E.P.S.B Taman Tono; Irvani Irvani
MINERAL Vol 1 No 1 (2016): Mineral
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (382.715 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v1i1.1611

Abstract

Coal production target in East extension of TAL Limoa Front was 180.000 ton/month in October2015 but the target achieved only 115.967,59 ton with the percentage achievement of productiontarget at 64,4 %. Therefore it was necessary to evaluate performance of Dozer Ripper D375 numberseries DZ 521. The evaluation conducted by taking primer actual data in mine site such as cycletime, work distance, work effeciency, Ripper penetration and then the collecting data was processedto make reparations of DZ 521 type of D375 Ripper with the aim to meet the production target. Theachieved production after prior evaluation conducted by increasing work time effeciency was162.826,57 ton with the production achievement percentage at 90.45 % and the lack production was17.173,43 ton, a further evaluation was conducted by repairing of Ripper penetration performance andthe production was 206.138,22 ton with the production achievement percentage at 114% and theexceed production was 26138,22 ton. Then work time efficiency and Ripper penetration was improvedto obtain target production of 289.475,83 ton with the production achievement percentage at 160%and exceed production of 109.475,83 ton with time reserve 150 hours/month and 4,8 hours/daymaybe can back up the problems on location production. The evaluation had been met coalproduction target of Limoa Front.
Kajian Teknis Geometri Peledakan dan Powder Factor Terhadap Fragmentasi di PT Semen Padang Indarung Jimmy Irawan; Irvani Irvani; Haslen Oktarianty
MINERAL Vol 5 No 1 (2020): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (924.955 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v5i1.3052

Abstract

This research is studying about rock fragmentation from blasting result in Front Existing PT Semen Padang Sumatera Barat which shows that there are unmatch size of blasting fragmentation from its target appointed by PT Semen Padang. This research is also study about blasting geometry that represent in burden value dan powder factor which used in the process. The methods used are quantitative and qualitative, that are by studying blasting geometry and powder factor from field observation result and calculating blasting fragmentation size which generated by Software Split- Desktop V.2.0. Blasting fragmentation size analysis in Front Existing is done by applying 4 m burden value, average fragmentation result as much 27.74 cm, and with 4.5 m burden value result as much 30.34 cm, and then with 5 m burden value result as much 29.26 cm while the effect of powder factor against rock fragmentation size in the research obtained using powder factor value as much 0.34 kg/m3, average fragmentation result in 27.6 cm, and with 0.37 kg/m3 powder factor resulting average fragmentation in 32.29 cm, and then with 0.44 kg/m3, the average fragmentation result as much 53.83 cm. Blasting recommendation that can be applied by looking at the research result is that using 4 m burden value to get average fragmentation size as much 27.74 cm, and powder factor value that is usable as much 0.34 kg/m3 in order to get 27.6 cm average fragmentation size
Analysis Of The Effect Of Blasting Pattrerns On Ground And Building Vibration Levels Around The Mine At Blasting In Pit 2 Banko West PT Bukit Asam Tbk tanjung Enim, South sumatera Province Indra Hot Daniel Hutasoit; Irvani Irvani; Haslen Oktarianty
MINERAL Vol 5 No 1 (2020): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1556.108 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v5i1.3055

Abstract

PT Bukit AsamTbk is one of the coal mining companies in Indonesia that uses an open pit mining system. Demolition of B2-C overburden rocks at the location of electrification mining in Pit 2 Banko Barat is not economical if it is doing by ripping-dozing process so that drilling and blasting activities are carried out. After blasting activities, ground vibration will arise as an effect of the blasting. It is known that the distance of the blasting location with the residential area is at a distance of 1350-1800 m for this reason that vibration measurements must be carried out with the Blasmatet III device. Ground vibration is one of the problems that must be minimized so that the ground vibration level is in accordance with SNI 7571; 2010 did not exceed the vibration threshold that could cause damages, especially for residents. The ground vibration level can be controlled in various ways such as setting the point initiation point, setting the delay time with a higher value, planning the powder factor and finally using the Air deck method. Based on research carried out for 60 days with blasting 17 times which produces different vibrations. The vibration value used for the comparison of the effects of the blasting pattern is used in 6 data, 3 data for the Box cut blasting pattern, which are 0.52, 0.53, 0.56 and for data on the Corner cut blasting pattern which is 0.63, 0.69, 0.73. While for the comparison of data using Air deck, 6 data are used, 3 values of the results of the vibration of the water deck method are 0.73, 0.69,58 and for non-Air decks the results of the vibration are 1.17, 1.05, 0, 88. Calculation of the results of the comparison of the vibration comparison using the delay time there are 6 data used, namely 3 with a delay time of 42 & 67 with the results of vibration, namely, 0.58, 0.69, 0.73 while the delay time 42 & 109 the result of vibration is 0.50, 0.56, 0.58. Of the overall soil vibration values, settlements around the blasting area are in the safe category (PVS <3 mm / s).
Analysis of Distance On Ground Vibration at Around Residential Areas in PT Semen Padang Indarung West Sumatera Province Muhammad Rizki Aulia; Irvani Irvani; Haslen Oktarianty
MINERAL Vol 5 No 1 (2020): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1837.94 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v5i1.3056

Abstract

One of the blasting activity impact in Exsisting Pit by PT Semen Padang is producing the ground vibration. Analyzing the blasting distance needed to know the level of ground vibration. From that analysis, the actual value and prediction value of Peak Vector Sum (PVS) and value of vibration by SNI 7571 : 2010. The measuring of ground vibration level is done in Mess APN as residents settlement, wich is located as far as 611 meters from blasting location. The measurement starts by measuring the blasting geometry, the amount of drill hole, blasting distance, and ground vibration for about 13 data. Those data are processed using Shotplus-I to make the blasting design and the ground vibration level will be known by using blastmate. From the 13 data of ground vibration Mess APN that known on the distance 464 m the result of ground vibration is 1.651 mm/s while on the distance 478 the result of ground vibration is 2.382. Based on the result that can be seen there is an anomaly data, that caused the same blasting geometry treatment for rock structure on mine site. Beside, according measurement data wich are measured in Mess APN, the average value of ground vibration is 1.511 mm/s. It show that the ground ground vibration does not cause a significant impact in Mess APN as residents settlement and does not exceed the limit value of class 2 building category by SNI 7571:2010 (limit value is 3 mm/s)
Technical Study of Blasting Geometry and Powder Factor of Fragmentation at Pit 3 Banko Barat PT Bukit Asam Tbk Hermita Ramadhini; Irvani Irvani; Haslen Oktarianty
MINERAL Vol 5 No 1 (2020): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (822.189 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v5i1.3057

Abstract

Mining PT Bukit Asam Tbk is one of the company that works in coal mining. One of the demolition activities in PT Bukit Asam Tbk is overburden stripping using drilling method and blasting. The success rate of blasting activity can be seen from the fragmentation as the blasting result, where the material size is equally spread is better than boulder. On Pit 3 Banko Barat, blasting using stemdeck results with uneven fragmentation size in condition of same powder factor and burden. This is caused by different rain intensity. Rainfall is causing blasting hole to be wet and decreasing the blasting capabilities of explosives. Blasting using stemdeck results in fragmentation average of 27.19 cm. Blasting without stemdeck based on same burden 8 m, results in fragmentation average of 46.46 cm and fragmentation size chart is obtained that shows increasing value as the powder factor from blasting geometry. That thing is contradictory with theory that the greater powder factor will result in uneven fragmentation size because it is connected with explosives usage. This condition is caused by the same doing to different rock structure on mining location in making blasting geometry design. Blasting without stemdeck based on same powder factor 0.16 kg/m3, results in fragmentation average of 66.26 cm and fragmentation size chart is obtained that is increasing as the value of burden. Smallest fragmentation value in average of 25.12 cm with 8 m burden and 0.17 kg/m3 powder factor. So if smaller fragmentation is needed in the future, then it is recommended to use smaller burden in making blasting geometry design.
Kajian Teknis Geometri Peledakan Di Pit 2 Banko Barat PT Bukit Asam Tbk, Tanjung Enim, Sumatera Selatan Masyeba Evans Lubis; Irvani Irvani; Haslen Oktarianty
MINERAL Vol 5 No 2 (2020): MINERAL
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (630.4 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/mineral.v5i2.3072

Abstract

PT Bukit Asam Tbk is one of the company that runs in coal mining at South Sumatera. One of the mining activity in PT Bukit Asam Tbk is overburden stripping using blasting method. The purpose of blasting method is to soften the hard outer layer material to ease the process of excavation using drilling and hauling instrument. Analysis of blasting geometry is done in order to get the fragmentation result that appropriate to the capabilities of drilling and hauling instrument. In the location of Pit 2 Banko Barat, blasting using air decking method that is called stemdeck is done to get better fragmentation result and less explosives usage. The research consist of 10 times blasting. The actual geometry rate here as follows 6.46 m burden, 6.40 m space, 6.75 hole depth. According to three data that are chosen in condition of same powder factor result in uneven fragmentation rate. This is caused by different rain intensity. Rainfall is causing blasting hole to be wet and decreasing the blasting capabilities of explosives. Those three explosives result in 18.22 cm of total fragmentation rate. This condition is caused by the same doing to different rock structure on mining location in the making of blasting geometry design. Fragmentation rate chart shows increasing value that follow burden value. Lowest fragmentation rate is 12.46 cm with 6.38 cm burden, 0.18 kg/m3 powder factor. So that if fragmentation needed to be lower than 12.46 cm later, it is recommended to use burden under 6.38 cm when calculating the blasting geometry design.