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HUKUM KEWARISAN ISLAM DALAM KAJIAN TEORI (Politik Hukum Keluarga Islam terhadap Ahli Waris Beda Agama) Munawar, Sofyan; Ghofur, Nilman
Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Darunnajah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61159/sahaja.v2i1.95

Hukum Kewarisan Islam merupakan salah satu tema besar yang bisa dianalisa dari berbagai macam kajian teori. Salah satu teori yang bisa digunakan untuk mengupasnya adalah teori politik hukum. Cakupan politik itu sendiri tidak hanya menjadi lingkup seluruh individu, akan tetapi juga termasuk kepada masyarakat yang berbeda agama. Berbicara tentang politik, tentunya akan menimbulkan permasalahan yang menjadi isu agama. Politik hukum sendiri biasanya diterapkan pada berbagai macam kebijakan hukum misalnya pemberlakuan prinsip pengujian yudisial, ekonomi kerakyatan, keadilan dan kemanfaatan, keseimbangan antara kepastian hukum, penguasaan sumber daya alam oleh negara serta pengganti hukum-hukum peninggalan kolonial dengan hukum-hukum nasional. Tentunya politik hukum juga dapat digunakan untuk membaca fenomena hukum kewarisan islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research. Hal ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh pemahaman, pengetahuan dari persoalan-persoalan politik hukum keluarga Islam secara luas. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah politik hukum terhadap ahli waris beda agama merupakan kebijakan resmi dalam ajaran agama islam berkaitan dengan ahli waris yang beda agama. Disepakati tidak akan mendapatkan warisan. Hal ini memiliki tujuan untuk kesatuan keluarga yang menganut dasar Islam. Yaitu pembentukan keluarga yang berdasar kepada alquran dan hadist yang memiliki visi,misi serta tujuan hidup yang sama. Adapun larangan saling mewarisi bagi non muslim atau orang yang berbeda agama dan keyakinan juga berlaku pada kondisi berbeda kewarganegaraan.

ANALYSIS OF JUDGE'S DECISION CONSIDERATIONS ON THE ORIGIN OF CHILDREN FROM SIRRI MARRIAGES(CASE STUDY OF SOUTH JAKARTA RELIGIOUS COURT DECISION NUMBER: 650/PDT.P/2023/PA.JS) Munawar, Sofyan Munawar; Munawar, Sofyan; Firdia; Nilman Ghofur
Almustofa Journal of Islamic Studies and Research Vol 2 No 01 (2025): almustofa
Publisher : BAMALA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Every child is a blessing and gift from the Supreme Creator, therefore children born out of wedlock should not be labeled as illegitimate, disgraceful, or damaging to reputation. There are 3 aspects of children's needs that parents are obligated to fulfill. The first part covers basic rights, which include providing a dignified identity, health protection, and ensuring security. The second part relates to custodial rights, namely providing breast milk nutrition, fulfilling living needs, instilling moral values, and other related matters. The third part concerns post-custody rights, which consist of personality development, socialization abilities, marriage, and various related aspects. Based on humanitarian aspects and child rights protection, religious courts have the authority to determine a child's origin to ensure the future welfare of children resulting from unregistered marriages or those born out of formal marriage. The research method adopts a normative qualitative approach, strengthened through primary and secondary data collection, while the data collection process utilizes observation, documentation, and interview techniques, followed by data validation through field checks and document verification to ensure validity. The research results reveal that 1) based on the Panel of Judges' decision, Petitioner I's status is declared as the biological father who has responsibilities, while government authorities have the power to impose ta'zir sanctions on parties causing the child's birth and 2) fulfillment of all aspects of the child's living needs includes providing financial support, access to education, health insurance, and various additional needs until the child reaches maturity and independence, including inheritance rights through mandatory will (wasiat wajibah) from the biological father's inheritance.

TINJAUAN MAQASHID SYARIAH TERHADAP KONSEP SAKINAH BAGI SUAMI PERANTAU DI DESA LOJI KECAMATAN SIMPENAN KABUPATEN SUKABUMI Ramadhan, Taufiq; Rochman, Kholilur; Munawar, Sofyan
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2024): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v5i1.1912

The purpose of this study is to analyse the concept of sakinah for overseas husbands from the perspective of Maqashid Syariah. This research aims to find out the suitability of efforts to maintain household harmony by overseas husbands with the principles and objectives of sharia, as well as to understand the impact of overseas on communication and relationships in the family. The research method used is qualitative with the type of case study research (field research). The results of this study indicate that: The maqashid sharia review of the Sakinah family for the husband of migrants in loji village, simpenan sub-district, sukabumi has implemented their rights and obligations in the 5 elements, namely maintaining religion, soul, mind, offspring, and property. In addition, the concept of building a sakinah family in loji village, simpenan sub-district, sukabumi for migrating couples is that wives are willing to be left by their husbands to migrate out of town but communication must be maintained continuously, either by chatting whatapps, telephone or video call, and husband and wife can maintain trust. The impact of the husband's migration is positive and negative. The positive is that the family economy has improved, while the negative is the loss of the father's role in the family and the rights of children and other wives are also not fulfilled.

TINJAUAN MAQASHID SYARIAH TERHADAP KONSEP SAKINAH BAGI SUAMI PERANTAU DI DESA LOJI KECAMATAN SIMPENAN KABUPATEN SUKABUMI Ramadhan, Taufiq; Rochman, Kholilur; Munawar, Sofyan
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2024): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v5i1.1912

The purpose of this study is to analyse the concept of sakinah for overseas husbands from the perspective of Maqashid Syariah. This research aims to find out the suitability of efforts to maintain household harmony by overseas husbands with the principles and objectives of sharia, as well as to understand the impact of overseas on communication and relationships in the family. The research method used is qualitative with the type of case study research (field research). The results of this study indicate that: The maqashid sharia review of the Sakinah family for the husband of migrants in loji village, simpenan sub-district, sukabumi has implemented their rights and obligations in the 5 elements, namely maintaining religion, soul, mind, offspring, and property. In addition, the concept of building a sakinah family in loji village, simpenan sub-district, sukabumi for migrating couples is that wives are willing to be left by their husbands to migrate out of town but communication must be maintained continuously, either by chatting whatapps, telephone or video call, and husband and wife can maintain trust. The impact of the husband's migration is positive and negative. The positive is that the family economy has improved, while the negative is the loss of the father's role in the family and the rights of children and other wives are also not fulfilled.

Konseptualisasi Strategi Komunikasi Islam dalam Merespons Isu Negatif terhadap Lembaga Pendidikan Keislaman di Era Digital Rintaningrum, Ratna; Makmur, Makmur; Eka Sari, Meilida; Munawar, Sofyan; Wulandari, Septiana; Abdullah Aji, Yunita
An-Nasyr Vol 12 No 1 (2025): An-Nasyr
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Al-Aziziyah Samalanga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54621/jn.v12i1.1035

Era digital menghadirkan tantangan serius bagi lembaga pendidikan Islam dalam menjaga citra dan kredibilitasnya di tengah derasnya arus informasi. Isu-isu negatif yang beredar di ruang publik digital sering kali membentuk opini yang merugikan, bahkan sebelum klarifikasi resmi diberikan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara konseptual strategi komunikasi Islam yang dapat digunakan untuk merespons isu negatif terhadap lembaga pendidikan keislaman, dengan fokus pada prinsip-prinsip komunikasi Islami dan adaptasi terhadap karakteristik media digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka terhadap literatur komunikasi Islam, manajemen krisis, dan dinamika media digital. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa strategi komunikasi Islam ideal mencakup sikap proaktif, penggunaan narasi positif, pemanfaatan media sosial secara etis, serta penguatan komunikasi kelembagaan yang berbasis nilai-nilai Islam seperti kejujuran, kebijaksanaan, dan kesantunan. Tantangan utama meliputi penyebaran hoaks, krisis kepercayaan publik, dan minimnya kapasitas komunikasi digital di lingkungan pesantren. Oleh karena itu, penguatan kapasitas SDM dan transformasi manajemen komunikasi berbasis nilai Islam menjadi kunci menghadapi era keterbukaan informasi. Artikel ini merekomendasikan model komunikasi strategis Islami sebagai pedoman bagi lembaga pendidikan keislaman dalam menjaga reputasi sekaligus menjalankan misi dakwah di era digital.

Harmonisasi Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan di Indonesia: Kajian Terhadap Usia Minimal Perkawinan Nur, Syamsiah; Mudar, Andi Nadir; Hamdiyah, Hamdiyah; Munawar, Sofyan; Priyanto, Priyanto
Al-Mizan Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Al-Mizan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Al-Aziziyah Samalanga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54621/jiam.v12i1.1029

This study discusses the harmonization between Islamic law and the Marriage Law in Indonesia, focusing on the minimum age of marriage. In Islamic law, the age limit for marriage is related to the concepts of baligh and rusyd, which, in classical fiqh, do not specify an exact number but depend on biological signs and intellectual maturity. Contemporary scholars, through the maqashid syariah approach, emphasize the protection of life, intellect, and lineage as fundamental principles in determining the appropriate age for marriage. In line with this, the amendment of the Marriage Law from Law No. 1 of 1974 to Law No. 16 of 2019 raised the minimum marriage age to 19 years for both men and women, considering health factors, children's rights, and the prevention of early marriage. This study analyzes the compatibility of this regulation with maqashid syariah and the challenges in harmonizing Islamic law with state law, including the marriage dispensation mechanism, which still allows room for underage marriages. Through an interdisciplinary approach, this study asserts that legal harmonization can be achieved through policies based on public welfare and child protection principles, ensuring that Islamic law remains relevant within the modern national legal framework.

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