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BANI UMAYYAH (661-750M): PERISTIWA AMMUL JAMAAH (TAHUN PERDAMAIAN) SEBAGAI AWAL BERDIRI DINASTI BANI UMAYYAH Syah, Muhammad Kautsar Thariq; Hambaliana, Dandie; Sa’adah, Putri Lailatus
Jazirah: Jurnal Peradaban dan Kebudayaan Vol 5 No 02 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Adab dan Budaya Islam Riyadul 'Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51190/jazirah.v5i02.166

Abstract

The Umayyad Kingdom was founded in 41H/661 AD by Muawiyah bin Abu Sufyan and existed until 132H/750 AD. The original formation of the Umayyads occurred due to a dispute with Muawiyah (a governor from Syria). was in Damascus) when Ali bin Abu Talib became Caliph IV. previous caliphs in a different way. Abu Bakr ash-Siddiq was appointed caliph by general election. Umar bin Khaththab became caliph by being appointed directly by Abu Bakar asy-Siddiq before his death. Uthman bin Affan was appointed caliph by the Shura Council formed by Umar bin Khaththab. Meanwhile, Ali bin Abi Talib was proclaimed caliph by a section of the Muslim community with direct loyalty. After Ali's death, Hasan bin Ali's son took power. Several Muslims who supported Ali tried to stabilize the situation and conditions of Hasan's engagement as caliph. However, Mu'awiyah and his followers were not satisfied with the appointment of Hasan bin Ali and so they formed a force to wrest power from Hasan bin Ali. Mu'awiyah and his allies formed a force to stem the flow of Hasan bin Ali's followers, particularly the people of Kufa and Basra, who became his support base. In order to overcome the unrest and the political crisis, Hasan bin Ali apparently had no choice but to negotiate with Mu'awiyah to end the feud. The event of the transfer of power from Hasan bin Ali to Mu'awiyah, which took place in the city of Maskin, is called Ammul-Jama'ah (Year of Peace).
Mohammad Isa Anshary's Struggle: Islamic Thought and Political Strategy in Facing the Spread of Communism in Indonesia 1950 – 1969 Hidayat, Asep Ahmad; Maulana, Ilham; Syah, Muhammad Kautsar Thariq; Al Fahmi, Ibrahim Nasrul Haq; Arsyad, Muhammad Fikri
Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jis.v5i1.43922

Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out the struggle, thoughts and political strategies of one of the Masyumi party figures, namely Mohammad Isa Anshary, in opposing the spread of communist ideology in Indonesia. This research uses historical methods through four stages, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation and writing. The data processing technique in this research is descriptive qualitative, namely data analysis simultaneously with data collection. The results of this research show that the figure of Isa Anshary, who is a Masjumi party politician and general chairman of a religious movement in Indonesia, namely Islamic Unity, has a very central role in defending Islamic ideology from attacks by communist ideology which destroys the order of religious, national and state life. He is positioned as a radical Islamic fundamentalist figure because of his uncompromising nature regarding Islam ideology. It is hoped that this research will provide readers with insight into the importance of Islamic political struggles in Indonesian history, as well as their impact on national political dynamics. appreciates the contribution of great figures such as Mohammad Isa Anshary who may be less known to the younger generation, especially his role in opposing the spread of communist ideology in Indonesia and provides an opportunity for readers to reflect on and study Islamic thought in a political and social context. This research presents a reinterpretation of the role, thoughts and political strategies of Mohammad Isa Anshary in the Indonesian political movement, especially in facing the threat of communism which grew rapidly after independence, through efforts to consolidate the Islamic political power he built. So far, many studies have focused more on big figures such as Sukarno, Hatta, or other military figures, while the role of figures such as Isa Anshary, who contributed to Islamic thought and political strategy, often receives less attention.
BERSUCI DI CITARUM; Makna dan Simbol Prabu Siliwangi dalam Kajian Folklor Syah, Muhammad Kautsar Thariq; Nurcahya, Yan; Suprianto, Sopian; Hambaliana, Dandie; Sugiarto, Deri
Nusantara Journal for Southeast Asian Islamic Studies
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/nusantara.v21i1.34893

Abstract

Folklor merupakan suatu disiplin, yang berdiri sendiri di Indonesia, yang belum lama dikembangkan. Folklore merupakan sebagian kebudayaan suatu kolektif, yang tersebar dan diwariskan turun temurun. Untuk dapat membedakan dengan kebudayaan. Sejarah merupakan ilmu empiris. Konsekuensinya adalah setiap pernyataan sejarah harus didasarkan pada sumber (fakta) yang dapat diandalkan. Tidak ada sumber sejarah, tidak ada sumber sejarah maka tidak ada sejarah. Inilah yang membedakan sejarah dari dongeng. Bercerita merupakan produk imajinasi fiktif. Dalam dongeng, tidak ada klaim bahwa cerita tersebut diceritakan berdasarkan fakta empiris atau tidak, benar-benar suatu kejadian atau tidak. Melalui Patilasan Dipatiukur dan Prabu Siliwangi kita dapat merenungi perjuangan dan keberanian yang membentuk sejarah bangsa ini. Jejak Dipatiukur dan Prabu Siliwangi yang terukir dalam setiap batu dan genangan air di tempat ini mengingatkan kita akan pentingnya menghormati dan mempelajari warisan sejarah yang berharga
KEJUANGAN PRABU SILIWANGI BERTAPA DAN MENYUCIKAN DIRI DI MATA AIR CITARUM DALAM MEMAHAMI ISLAM; KAJIAN FOLKLOR Basor, Saepul; Nurcahya, Yan; Syah, Muhammad Kautsar Thariq; Sugiarto, Deri; Suprianto, Sopian
Metahumaniora Vol 15, No 1 (2025): METAHUMANIORA, APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/metahumaniora.v15i1.60595

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji nilai-nilai kejuangan Prabu Siliwangi melalui praktik tapa dan penyucian diri di mata air Citarum sebagai bagian dari proses spiritual dalam memahami ajaran Islam. Sebagai tokoh legendaris dalam sejarah Sunda, Prabu Siliwangi dikenal tidak hanya sebagai pemimpin yang bijaksana dan tangguh, tetapi juga sebagai figur spiritual yang menempuh jalan kontemplatif untuk mencapai pencerahan batin. Mata air Citarum menjadi simbol penting dalam perjalanan spiritualnya, mencerminkan hubungan antara alam, kekuasaan, dan pencarian makna hidup. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi literatur dan interpretasi simbolik terhadap naskah-naskah lokal dan legenda yang berkembang di masyarakat. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa laku tapa dan penyucian diri yang dilakukan Prabu Siliwangi merupakan bentuk transformasi diri yang selaras dengan nilai-nilai Islam, terutama dalam aspek tasawuf dan pencarian tauhid. Melalui pemahaman ini, figur Prabu Siliwangi dapat dipandang sebagai jembatan budaya yang menyatukan nilai-nilai lokal dengan ajaran Islam secara harmonis.
Sistem Kepercayaan Monotheisme dalam Praktik Spiritual dan Sosial Masyarakat Sunda Pra Islam Maulana, Ilham; Syah, Muhammad Kautsar Thariq
Jurnal Artefak Vol 12, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ja.v12i1.17636

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the monotheistic belief system that existed in Sundanese society before the arrival of Islam. The research method used is qualitative research in the form of library research, namely the study of documents related to the Sundanese people's belief system. This research explains that the existence of Sundanese society before the arrival of Islam already adhered to the belief system of monotheism, namely the belief that the one who controls the universe is one God, this belief is connected to the cycle of life and nature. This research identifies key elements in the belief system of Sundanese people before Islam, which includes the concept of spiritual power, places that are considered sacred, and the role of traditional and religious figures in maintaining traditions. The results of this research show that the belief system of monotheism existed in Sundanese society before Islam was integrated and had a big influence on the social structure of people's daily lives, so that the existence of this belief system really became a strong guide and guide, especially for the continuity of life. development of Sundanese society. This research is important to be used as a basic reference for the development of historical science, especially in exploring knowledge about the existence of Sundanese society with its unique characteristics and of course enriching the treasures of cultural history studies in Indonesia.
Mohammad Isa Anshary's Struggle: Islamic Thought and Political Strategy in Facing the Spread of Communism in Indonesia 1950 – 1969 Hidayat, Asep Ahmad; Maulana, Ilham; Syah, Muhammad Kautsar Thariq; Al Fahmi, Ibrahim Nasrul Haq; Arsyad, Muhammad Fikri
Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jis.v5i1.43922

Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out the struggle, thoughts and political strategies of one of the Masyumi party figures, namely Mohammad Isa Anshary, in opposing the spread of communist ideology in Indonesia. This research uses historical methods through four stages, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation and writing. The data processing technique in this research is descriptive qualitative, namely data analysis simultaneously with data collection. The results of this research show that the figure of Isa Anshary, who is a Masjumi party politician and general chairman of a religious movement in Indonesia, namely Islamic Unity, has a very central role in defending Islamic ideology from attacks by communist ideology which destroys the order of religious, national and state life. He is positioned as a radical Islamic fundamentalist figure because of his uncompromising nature regarding Islam ideology. It is hoped that this research will provide readers with insight into the importance of Islamic political struggles in Indonesian history, as well as their impact on national political dynamics. appreciates the contribution of great figures such as Mohammad Isa Anshary who may be less known to the younger generation, especially his role in opposing the spread of communist ideology in Indonesia and provides an opportunity for readers to reflect on and study Islamic thought in a political and social context. This research presents a reinterpretation of the role, thoughts and political strategies of Mohammad Isa Anshary in the Indonesian political movement, especially in facing the threat of communism which grew rapidly after independence, through efforts to consolidate the Islamic political power he built. So far, many studies have focused more on big figures such as Sukarno, Hatta, or other military figures, while the role of figures such as Isa Anshary, who contributed to Islamic thought and political strategy, often receives less attention.
BANI UMAYYAH (661-750M): PERISTIWA AMMUL JAMAAH (TAHUN PERDAMAIAN) SEBAGAI AWAL BERDIRI DINASTI BANI UMAYYAH Syah, Muhammad Kautsar Thariq; Hambaliana, Dandie; Sa’adah, Putri Lailatus
Jazirah: Jurnal Peradaban dan Kebudayaan Vol 5 No 02 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Adab dan Budaya Islam Riyadul 'Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51190/jazirah.v5i02.166

Abstract

The Umayyad Kingdom was founded in 41H/661 AD by Muawiyah bin Abu Sufyan and existed until 132H/750 AD. The original formation of the Umayyads occurred due to a dispute with Muawiyah (a governor from Syria). was in Damascus) when Ali bin Abu Talib became Caliph IV. previous caliphs in a different way. Abu Bakr ash-Siddiq was appointed caliph by general election. Umar bin Khaththab became caliph by being appointed directly by Abu Bakar asy-Siddiq before his death. Uthman bin Affan was appointed caliph by the Shura Council formed by Umar bin Khaththab. Meanwhile, Ali bin Abi Talib was proclaimed caliph by a section of the Muslim community with direct loyalty. After Ali's death, Hasan bin Ali's son took power. Several Muslims who supported Ali tried to stabilize the situation and conditions of Hasan's engagement as caliph. However, Mu'awiyah and his followers were not satisfied with the appointment of Hasan bin Ali and so they formed a force to wrest power from Hasan bin Ali. Mu'awiyah and his allies formed a force to stem the flow of Hasan bin Ali's followers, particularly the people of Kufa and Basra, who became his support base. In order to overcome the unrest and the political crisis, Hasan bin Ali apparently had no choice but to negotiate with Mu'awiyah to end the feud. The event of the transfer of power from Hasan bin Ali to Mu'awiyah, which took place in the city of Maskin, is called Ammul-Jama'ah (Year of Peace).
COMMUNITY REVITALIZATION STRATEGY IN AKSARA INCUNG Nurcahya, Yan; Oksa Putra, M Zikril; Syah, Muhammad Kautsar Thariq; Supriadi, Dedi; Sugiarto, Deri; Hambaliana, Dandie
Al-Tsaqafa : Jurnal Ilmiah Peradaban Islam Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024): Al-Tsaqafa : Jurnal Ilmiah Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/al-tsaqafa.v21i2.33435

Abstract

The Aksara Incung is an old Kerinci script that is threatened with extinction because it is no longer known by the Kerinci community. The Kerinci script is a cultural heritage of Kerinci and a source of pride for the Kerinci community. However, with the emergence of Islamic civilization and the Dutch colonial period, many Kerinci people began to be introduced to new cultures, resulting in fewer and fewer people studying, teaching and implementing the existence of the incung script in everyday life. The objectives of the study were (1) to explain the development of the Kerinci Incung script batik motif, (2) to express ideas derived from the Kerinci Incung script in the creation of craft works of art in the form of stamped batik motifs and (3) to understand and explore the meaning contained in the Kerinci Incung script as a cultural product of the community in the past. The research method used a qualitative approach. with observation, documentation and interviews with batik craftsmen and activists. Data collection was carried out using the purposive sampling method and the research location was Kerinci Regency and Sungai Penuh City. The method of creating Incung script motifs includes three stages, namely the exploration stage, the design/motif making process stage and the realization process. The Incung script revitalization strategy in the community is one way to reintroduce and preserve the Incung script. through painting media starting from motifs on Kerinci batik, motifs on musical instruments, establishing an Incung script school, bringing up Incung on every place name, street name, office name in the Kerinci area, and teaching school children by bringing up additional subjects. So that all of this can facilitate the effort to introduce the Incung script to the community.