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Journal : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

The Impact of Age and Parity in the Incident of Premature Rupture Membranes (PRM) Tinuk Esti Handayani
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 06 (2020) June 2020
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

Introduction: One of the most prominent problems due to pregnancy complications is the incidence of PRM. Premature rupture of membranes(PRM) is a complication in pregnancy and childbirth that plays a role in increasing meternal-perinatal morbidity and mortality which can be caused by infection. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of age and parity on the incidence of PRM PRM at Widodo Ngawi Hospital. Methods: Case control analytical observation research design. The sample of cases of maternal PRM with a sample size of 30 respondents. The sample of maternal control was 30 respondents. Samples were taken using simple random sampling technique. The independent variables are age and parity, and the dependent variable is PRM. Data collection used a secondary data type checklist. Data analysis used Logistic Regression Test with a significant level of 0.05. Results: The results showed that most of the mothers aged 35 years (79.3%) and p value = 0.004. The OR value of the age variable is 7,020, the conclusion is that age has a 7 times greater risk of causing PRM. Multigravida parity (72.2%) and p value = 0.010. The OR value of the parity variable is 6.481, it can be concluded that parity has a 6 times greater risk of causing PRM. p-value
Development of Early Detection Instruments for Development in Children with Special Needs Nurwening Tyas Wisnu; Tutiek Herlina; Tinuk Esti Handayani
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 12 Issue 11 (2020) Nov. 2020
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

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Abstract

Golden age is a very important period to pay attention to the development of children, especially if there is a suspicion that the growth and development is different from children of his age. Objective: To develop early detection instruments for growth and development in children with special needs. Method: The research design was Research and Development carried out in 2 stages. The first stage was identifying the DDTK instrument from the SDIDTK and Denver II manuals and then conducting FGDs with 70 participants. The second stage is test results development of 30 parents and their children with special needs to get recommendations on the results of instrument development. Methods to identify children with special needs by means of observation, interviews, documentation, orders and a combination of 3 methods. Data analysis using descriptive analysis, validity test and using product moment and reliability using Alfa Chronicle. There are eight questionnaires to detect blind, deaf, mentally retarded, disabled, disabled, autistic, ADHD and special intelligent. The development of this instrument has the addition of aspects of behavior and physical appearance that exist in children. The development of instruments for early detection of development of children with special needs consists of 8 questionnaires. The results of the instrument trial showed good results and the opinion of special school teachers and ABK therapists was very positive with the development of this instrument so it is recommended to be disseminated to posyandu cadres, the community and health workers. Keywords: instrument, early detection of growth and development, children with special needs