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THE EFFECT OF MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) Safrina, Safrina; Saminan, Saminan
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol 3 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (39.162 KB)

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of PBL models of science process skills (PPP) and the understanding of the concept of chemical substances in food at eighth grade students MTsN Meureudu. This study is a descriptive study using the research design one group pretest and posttest design. Samples were 19 eighth grade students MTsN Meureudu school year 2013/2014. Data collected by pretest and posttest to determine the effect of the application of PBL models and observation sheets to determine the feasibility of learning. The results showed that affects the application of PBL model of PPP and understanding the concept of chemical substances in food MTsN Meureudu eighth grade students. The influence can be seen from the results of hypothesis testing, the value is significantly smaller than α (0.05). In addition, the ability of a class VIII student representation MTsN Meureudu after application of PBL models on chemical substances in food material for the better. The ability of the student representation on enactive is 74%, 63% iconic, and symbolic 68%.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN WILAYAH PESISIR DI ACEH Safrina, Safrina
Jurnal Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2015): MEI
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Environmental Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.337 KB) | DOI: 10.38011/jhli.v2i1.19

Abstract

Abstrak Partisipasi masyarakat dalam perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup telah menjadi agenda negara-negara di dunia terutama setelah menjadi salah satu prinsip dalam Deklarasi Rio 1992. Indonesia melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup mencantumkan prinsip partisipatif sebagai salah satu asas dalam penyusunan setiap kebijakan terkait lingkungan hidup. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan pelaksanaan Program Pengelolaan Wilayah Laut Berbasis masyarakat pada Masyarakat Ujong Pancu, Kabupaten Aceh Besar dan memahami bagaimana peran institusi adat laot (Panglima Laot) dalam pengelolaan lingkungan pesisir. Perlindungan dan pengelolaan wilayah pesisir di Aceh dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua pendekatan, yaitu melalui pembentukan aturan hukum yang mendukung dan penguatan kapasitas institusi masyarakat, institusi adat dan hukum adat yang dipercaya dapat menjadi wadah yang efektif untuk melibatkan masyarakat dalam proses pembangunan. Melalui program tersebut masyarakat terlibat secara langsung dalam penentuan kawasan konservasi laut dan juga ikut menentukan langkah-langkah yang terbaik untuk melindungi kawasan pesisir tempat mereka menetap. Lebih lanjut, melalui pengelolaan wilayah pesisir berbasis masyarakat dapat meminimalkan dampak negatif dari pembangunan dan memungkinkan masyarakat untuk memperoleh informasi yang berimbang dan obyektif sehingga dapat memberikan kontribusi untuk pemecahan masalah-masalah lingkungan. Abstract Community participation in protection and management of the environment has been on the agenda of countries in the world, especially after incorporated as a principle in the Rio Declaration of 1992. Indonesia, through Law No. 32 of 2009 on the Environmental Protection and Management included participatory principle in policy-making related to the environment. This study aims to examine the implementation of community participation in coastal management and to analyze the role of adat institution (Panglima Laot) in managing the coastal environment in Aceh. Protection and management of coastal areas in Aceh is conducted under two approaches, namely the establishment of the regulations that support the implementation process and strengthening the capacity of public institutions; and traditional institutions and customary laws that are believed can be an effective way to engage community in the development process. Through a program of community-based coastal management, community directly involved in determining the marine conservation areas and also determine the best steps to protect their region. Moreover, the program can also minimize the negative impacts of development and enable public to obtain a balanced and objective information that can contribute to solve the problems in their environment.
Edukasi Pencegahan Risiko Diabetes Melitus Pada Masyarakat di Pematang Bandar Simalungun Nasution, Fitriani; Andilala, Andilala; Siregar, Ambali Azwar; Safrina, Safrina
Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI) Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/jphi.v2i2.416

Abstract

Upaya pemerintah Indonesia dalam pengendalian penyakit Diabetes Melitus (DM) yaitu saat ini fokus pada pengendalian faktor risiko DM melalui upaya promotif dan preventif, rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penyakit DM, pencegahan, penatalaksanannya secara nonfarmakologis atau perubahan gaya hidup dan rendahnya pengetahuan tentang pola makan untuk mengendalikan kadar gula darah sehingga perlu dilakukan edukasi dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat di Pematang Bandar Simalungun tentang pencegahan penyakit Diabetes Melitus, pola makan sehat, dan pemeriksaan kadar gula darah. Metode dilakukan dengan ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab sedangkan media menggunakan LCD dan powerpoint. Edukasi yang disampaikan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan penyakit diabetes melitus dan pola makan sehat, sehingga masyarakat secara mandiri dapat mencegah risiko penyakit diabetes melitus yang merupakan salah satu penyakit degeratif yang diramalkan akan meningkat setiap tahunnya. Diharapkan pengabdian selanjutnya dapat memberikan informasi mengenai teknik olahraga dalam mencegah risiko DM.
THE LOGGING BAN POLICY IN ADDRESSING DEFORESTATION: A COMPARISON BETWEEN THAILAND AND INDONESIA Safrina, Safrina
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The logging ban policy is applying in several countries, such as Thailand and Indonesia, in order to deal with deforestation and forest degradation in natural forests. However, both countries still have had difficulties resolving the problem. The logging ban in Thailand does not work as expected due to centralized systems of forestry policy that still applies in Thailand. However, Indonesia is actively adjusting the decentralized system, which gives authority to local governments to set policies regarding forestry. The effectiveness of logging ban to achieve conservation goals and economic development continues to be debated; however, it should be noted that the logging ban is not a standalone policy. The policy should be supported by other policy and it should also consider factors such as availability of human resources and adequate budget for the implementation. The underlying issue is also important to measure in order to formulate proper planning arrangement so that a comprehensive solution can be found to combat deforestation and forest degradation.
Hegemoni budaya dalam politik Orde baru Safrina, Safrina
Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia Vol. 4, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMILIHAN METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG OLEH PASANGAN USIA SUBUR Herniyatun, Herniyatun; Zakiah, Siti; Safrina, Safrina; Noorma, Nilam; Sianipar, Kandace
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 4 Edisi 3 Juli 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i4.2601

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Abstract: According to Indonesian population data, the population growth rate in Indonesia is still relatively high. Therefore, one of the efforts made by the government in dealing with increased population growth is to promote the use of contraceptives. Contraceptives recommended by the government are long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP), but the coverage of MKJP use is still low, which is around 19.8%. The low use of MHJP is feared to cause maternal and child health problems. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with the selection of long-term contraceptive methods by couples of childbearing age. This study is a quantitative study that is analytic in nature with a cross-sectional research design and a sample size of 106 PUS with the sampling technique used is simple random sampling. Data analysis was performed by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi-square test and PR value. The results showed there was a relationship between knowledge (p value: 0.000), socioeconomics (p value: 0.041) and partner support (p value: 0.033). It is recommended that the Paal X puskesmas provide complete contraceptives so as to provide opportunities for acceptors to use contraceptives that are in accordance with their physical and health conditions and it is recommended that PUS can play an active role in every family planning activity, routinely consult with family planning service officers, and are expected to independently seek information.Keywords: Spousal Support, Knowledge, Socioeconomics.
Analisis Penyebab Tingginya Kasus Penyalahgunaan Narkoba di Kabupaten Aceh Utara Sukmawati, Cut; Murniati, Murniati; Yunanda, Rizki; Sakdiah, Sakdiah; Safrina, Safrina
Aceh Anthropological Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aaj.v7i2.11597

Abstract

The issue of drug abuse and illicit trafficking is increasing every year. North Aceh District of Aceh Province is one of the districts with a high number of drug abuse cases, as in 2018 there were 124 cases of drug abuse and in 2019 there were 96 cases. This article describes the reality of the causes of high drug abuse cases in North Aceh District. The study was conducted in North Aceh District, Aceh, Indonesia, using qualitative methods in the research process. Observation, interviews and document utilization were used to collect data on the causes of high drug abuse in North Aceh district. The data collected was then classified, arranged in patterns, organized, interpreted, given meaning and concluded. This study found that there are different views, from the North Aceh local government, which is still not fully committed to the implementation of P4GN facilitation so that there is still high drug abuse, from the BNNK and North Aceh Police. The causes of the high number of cases of drug abuse and illicit trafficking in North Aceh Regency are lack of public awareness, non-existent rehabilitation facilities, the number of drug entry points into North Aceh, the existence of individual factors that cannot say NO to drugs. The influence of environmental factors (family, school and socialization), and the absence of local regulations and P4GN Action Plans.Abstrak: Permasalahan penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap narkotika setiap tahunnya semakin mengalami peningkatan. Kabupaten Aceh Utara  Provinsi Aceh merupakan salah satu Kabupaten dengan tingginya jumlah kasus penyalahgunaan narkotika, seperti halnya tahun 2018 ada 124 kasus penyalahgunaan narkoba dan pada tahun 2019 ada 96 kasus. Artikel ini mendeskripsikan realitas penyebab tingginya kasus penyalahgunaan narkoba di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Studi yang dilakukan di Kabupaten Aceh Utara, Aceh, Indonesia ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dalam proses penelitiannya. Observasi, wawancara (interview) dan pemanfaatan dokumen digunakan untuk mengumpulkan  data  tentang penyebab masih tingginya penyalahgunaan narkotika di kabupaten Aceh Utara. Data yang berhasil dikumpulkan kemudian diklasifikasikan, disusun dalam pola-pola, diorganisasikan, ditafsirkan, diberi makna dan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ada perbedaan pandangan, dari Pemda Aceh Utara masih belum berkomitmen penuh untuk implementasi Fasilitasi P4GN sehingga masih tingginya penyalahgunaan narkoba, dari pihak BNNK dan Polres Aceh Utara. Penyebab masih tingginya kasus penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap narkoba di Kabupaten Aceh Utara yaitu kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat, fasilitasi rehabilitasi yang belum ada, banyaknya jalur masuk narkoba ke Aceh Utara, Adanya faktor individu yang tidak bisa berkata TIDAK pada narkoba. Adanya pengaruh faktor lingkungan (keluarga, sekolah dan pergaulan), dan belum adanya Peraturan daerah dan Rencana Aksi P4GN.
Penerapan Metode Eksperimen Menggunakan Bahan Alami di Lingkungan Sekitar untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI IPA 1 MAN 1 Pidie Safrina, Safrina
SINTHOP: Media Kajian Pendidikan, Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Aneuk Muda Peduli Umat, Bekerjasama dengan Pusat Jurnal Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sinthop.v1i2.2388

Abstract

The low interest of students in taking lessons is one of the factors that cause low student learning outcomes. Therefore, an interesting learning model is needed to increase student interest and learning outcomes. This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in the Chemistry subject matter of acid and base indicators using a learning model with experimental methods based on natural materials found in the surrounding environment. This research is classroom action research, which consists of two cycles. Based on the research results, it is known that the learning model with this experimental method can increase students' interest and learning outcomes with the acquisition of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor classical completeness scores in the first cycle, namely 0%, 77.5%, 100%, and the second cycle, namely 100%, 100 %, 100%. The average value of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor in the first cycle are 48.30; 82.75; 73; points, and in the second cycle are 90.75; 88.09; 86.19 points. This study suggests that experimental methods using natural materials in the surrounding environment for other chemical materials need to be carried out so that students become more interested in learning chemistry. Abstrak Rendahnya minat siswa dalam mengikuti pelajaran menjadi salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan hasil belajar siswa menjadi rendah. Oleh karena itu diperlukan model pembelajaran yang menarik untuk meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar siswa. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Kimia materi Indikator Asam dan Basa melalui model pembelajaran dengan metode eksperimen menggunakan bahan alami di lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa model pembelajaran dengan metode eksperimen ini dapat meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar siswa dengan perolehan nilai ketuntasan klasikal kognitif, afektif, psikomotor siklus I yaitu 0%, 77,5%, 100% dan siklus II yaitu 100%, 100%, 100%. Nilai rata-rata kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor siklus I yaitu 48,30; 82,75; 73 dan siklus II yaitu 90,75; 88,09; 86,19. Penelitian lanjutan menggunakan metode eksperimen menggunakan bahan alami di lingkungan sekitar untuk materi kimia yang lain perlu dilakukan agar siswa menjadi semakin tertarik terhadap pembelajaran kimia.
Determination of The Critical Period of Sweet Corn Plants (Zea Mays Saccharata Sturt) Against Weed Safrina, Safrina; Baidhawi, Baidhawi; Hafifah, Hafifah
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 4, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Malikussaleh University, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v4i3.524

Abstract

The critical period is a time when cultivated plants are very sensitive to the presence of weeds so that the disturbance caused by them can reduce the final yield. So, no the entire growing period of plants is affected by weeds. This critical period relates to the time of proper control so that the presence of weeds does not always require control measures. This research aims to determine the critical period for sweet corn (Zea Mays Saccharata Surt) against weeds and the effect of weeds on the growth and yield of sweet corn plants. This research was carried out at Gampong Mesjid, Kaway XVI, West Aceh Regency, Soil Science Laboratory and Pest and Disease Laboratory, Agroecotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Malikussaleh University, North Aceh from February to April 2024. This research used an experimental method of randomized block design (RAK), the single factor that consists of 10 treatments with 3 repetitions. P1: 0-15 DAP with weeds, P2: 0-30 DAP with weeds, P3: 0-45 DAP with weeds, P4: 0-60 DAP with weeds, P5: 0-Weedy harvest, P6: 0-15 DAP weeds free, P7: 0-30 DAP weeds free, P8: 0-45 DAP weeds free, P9: 0-60 DAP weeds free, P10: 0-DAP harvest free from weeds. The observation data were analyzed using analysis of variance, the treatment average was obtained through Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DRMT) a the 0.05 level. The research results show that the critical period for sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) for weeds is determined at the age of 16-30 days after planting. Weed control carried out between  16-30 days of plant age will not inhibit the growth and yield of sweet corn plants.
The Influence of HIV/AIDS Literacy in Pregnant Women on Willingness to Undergo PMTCT Examination in Pematangsiantar City, North Sumatra, Indonesia Safrina, Safrina; Sirait, Sri Hernawati; Handayani, Tinuk Esti; Ngestiningrum, Ayesha Hendriana
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10801

Abstract

Background: In 2019, 2,370,473 pregnant women in Indonesia were tested for HIV, with 6,439 (0.27%) testing positive. Despite the importance of HIV testing during pregnancy to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT), not all pregnant women are willing to undergo testing. This study aims to evaluate the impact of health literacy about HIV/AIDS on pregnant women’s willingness to participate in PMTCT examinations in Pematangsiantar City. Methods: A quasi-experimental design with pretest and posttest, including a control group, was employed. The study population comprised pregnant women in Pematangsiantar City who had not undergone voluntary counseling and testing (VCT). A total of 102 participants (51 in the experimental group and 51 in the control group) were selected based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria through consecutive sampling. Health literacy was measured using the Indonesian version of the health literacy questionnaire (HLS-EU-SQ10-IND). Data were analyzed using the McNemar test with a significance level set at p < 0.05. Results: In the HIV/AIDS literacy group, 32 participants (62.7%) were willing to undergo PMTCT, whereas in the control group, 32 participants (62.7%) were not willing. The literacy group showed significant improvements in willingness to undergo PMTCT after receiving information, with p-values of 0.012 (overall), 0.003 (understanding), 0.021 (assessing), and 0.007 (implementing). Conversely, the control group did not show significant changes, with p-values of 0.375, 0.210, 0.063, and 0.227, respectively. Conclusion: Health literacy about HIV/AIDS significantly enhances pregnant women’s willingness to participate in PMTCT. Increased counseling and information from health workers are crucial for improving PMTCT coverage.