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Pemenuhan Hak Narapidana Anak Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II B Kota Sorong Tarwiyah, Sintia; Tuasikal, Hadi; Sriyati, Sriyati
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1855

Abstract

This study aims to examine how efforts to fulfill the rights of child prisoners and the implementation of child prisoner development in correctional institutions class II B Sorong City. The research used through empirical juridical legal research methods through a qualitative approach with material analysis using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that (1) Efforts to protect the rights of child prisoners in the Class II B Correctional Institution of Sorong City based on Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections. Its implementation runs in accordance with existing regulations. However, in granting these rights, it is necessary to pay attention to the development of child prisoners, including the growth and development of children, both physical, mental, and social, so it is not justified if the development and protection of child prisoners are equalized with adult prisoners. According to Lawrence M Friedmann, the success of law enforcement is determined by three elements of the legal system, namely: Legal structure, legal substance, and legal culture. First Legal Substance, in this case there is no new government regulation after Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections. Second Legal Structure, in this case the overcapacity that occurs in the Correctional Institution class II B Sorong City can affect the performance of the Institution itself so that extra services are needed for prisoners. Third Legal Culture, the existence of prisons that cannot keep up with the number of incoming prisoners, it is necessary to increase awareness of the legal culture of the community so that crime can be minimized and can reduce the number of incoming prisoners. (2) The existence of child prisoners who are still integrated with adult prisoners due to overcapacity needs to be addressed properly because the implementation should be specifically placed in the Child Special Development Institution (LPKA) based on the provisions of Article 47 of Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections.
Implementasi Hukum Lalu Lintas dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan Andilolo, Jhordyan Pakiding; Tuasikal, Hadi; Markus, Dwi Pratiwi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2135

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the implementation of traffic laws regulated in Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation in Indonesia. The methodology used is normative juridical research which involves analysis of normatively applicable laws to understand their implementation in a wider context. The relevance of this research lies in the need to identify the effectiveness of the implementation of the Law, the level of public compliance with traffic rules, the performance of law enforcement officers, as well as the factors that influence the effectiveness of traffic law enforcement in Indonesia. This research contributes in the form of an in-depth understanding regarding the implementation of traffic laws in Law Number 22 of 2009, by highlighting aspects of safety, compliance and law enforcement. The research results show the implementation of traffic laws through consistent enforcement of rules, effective handling of violations, and cross-sector cooperation can improve traffic security and order. Recommendations for this research include increased outreach and education to the community, stricter law enforcement, regular evaluation of the performance of law enforcement officers, as well as investment in improving road infrastructure. In conclusion, the implementation of traffic law in Law Number 22 of 2009 in Indonesia has a significant impact on the safety of road users and improving traffic quality. With a holistic approach and cross-sector collaboration, it is hoped that a traffic culture that is good, safe, orderly and adheres to the rules can be created in society.
The Phenomenon of Divorce during the Election Period in the Perspective of Islamic Law Setiyawan, Deni; Tuasikal, Hadi; Karana, Hafidz Adhi
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 31, No 1: June 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v31i1.21868

Abstract

This article delved into the perspectives of Islamic law about the divorce phenomena as it pertains to the election period. This phenomenon has been the subject of very little research about Islamic law. Legal anthropology brings an Islamic and conceptual studies perspective to this study technique. Consequently, this study aims to provide an Islamic perspective on these events and analyze them from a legal Islamic perspective. This article explained that ikhtilaf happened throughout the Islamic culture. During the election period, societal shifts inside the family led to the dissolution of the marriage. Since political opinions do not constitute nusyuz against the spouse, Muslims are free to have differing views on this matter. Only in religious issues is a woman bound to obey her husband. Thus, divorce is forbidden in Islam because of disparities in personal decisions. This study is expected to provide the groundwork for Islamic law and help families work through disagreements over political candidates during election period.
The Effectiveness of Witness and Victim Protection Institutions as Non-Structural Institutions Kartikojati, Yulius; Markus, Dwi Pratiwi; Tuasikal, Hadi
Jurnal Hukum Replik Vol 12, No 2 (2024): JURNAL HUKUM REPLIK
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jhr.v12i2.11771

Abstract

Legal protection is an essential service mandated by the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, 1945. Article 28I, paragraph (4), underscores the state's responsibility for the protection, promotion, enforcement, and realization of human rights. In recognition of the importance of safeguarding the community, the Witness and Victim Protection Institution was established under Law Number 31 of 2014 and further defined in Presidential Regulation Number 60 of 2016. The institution’s mandate encompasses all stages of the criminal justice process, ensuring that witnesses and victims feel safe when providing testimony. This research employs a normative methodology, involving a review of library documents to analyze legal texts in accordance with applicable principles and standards. The findings indicate that while the Witness and Victim Protection Institution has made significant achievements in protecting witnesses and victims in severe cases, its effectiveness as a non-structural institution remains questionable. This is attributed to a lack of regulations governing its management, staffing, oversight, and transparency. To enhance the institution's effectiveness, it is essential to improve regulatory frameworks, increase public awareness, and strengthen its capacity. With these improvements, the Witness and Victim Protection Institution is expected to play a more pivotal role in safeguarding the rights of witnesses and victims, supporting equitable law enforcement, and protecting human rights within Indonesia's criminal justice system.Keywords: Effectiveness, Legal Protection, Witness and Victim Protection Institutions, Non-Structural Institutions
KEPASTIAN HUKUM MENGENAI HAK PENGELOLAHAN HUTAN MASYARAKAT ADAT MOSKONAH DI KABUPATEN TELUK BINTUNI Boho, Emanuel; Tuasikal, Hadi
Journal of Law Justice (JLJ) Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Journal of Law Justice
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jlj.v1i1.2399

Abstract

Ketidakpastian hukum akan memberikan dampak sosial yang cukup signifikan karena Masyarakat Suku Moskonah yang merasa tidak dihiraukan oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni terhadap Hak-hak Tradisional di Wilayah Adatnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Bagaimana pengaturan mengenai Kedudukan dan ekesistensi Masyarakat Adat suku Moskonah berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 1 Tahun 2019 dan mengetahui apa saja bentuk pengakuan hak hutan masyarakat hukum adat Moskonah  di Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pelaksanaan setiap komponen pengelolaan hutan harus memperhatikan nilai-nilai budaya masyarakat, aspirasi dan persepsi masyarakat, serta memperhatikan hak-hak rakyat dan oleh karena itu harus melibatkan masyarakat setempat. Tanah merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia terutama bagi masyarakat Hukum Adat. Hubungan antara tanah dengan masyarakat itu sendiri senantiasa terjadi dalam berbagai kepentingan, tanah dijadikan tempat pemukiman, untuk keperluan pembuatan ladang, tempat mengambil hasil, tempat berkumpul dengan sesama maupun dijadikan tempat pemujaan atau untuk beribadah. Antara masyarakat Hukum Adat  dengan tanah yang didudukinya mempunyai hubungan yang erat dan bersifat religious magis artinya kekayaan alam itu merupakan kekayaan yang dianugerahkan oleh Tuhan Yang Maha Esa pada masyarakat Hukum Adat
Aspek Hukum Terhadap Jual-Beli Seks Toys Di Indonesia Temongmere, Dominggus; Tuasikal, Hadi
Journal of Law Justice (JLJ) Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Journal of Law Justice
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jlj.v1i2.2659

Abstract

This research aims to find out what legal aspects are against individuals or corporations who trade sex toys in Indonesia and their legality; to find out the application of criminal sanctions and fines against fines against individuals or corporations who trade sex toys in Indonesia as a business. The research used, through the Normative Juridical approach. The types of data used are primary data, namely data obtained from laws and regulations, secondary data, namely data obtained from literature studies (legal literature) and tertiary data, namely data obtained from legal dictionaries/ legal books/laws and regulations/large dictionaries of the Indonesian language. The results showed that; (1) Legal aspects of buying and selling sex toys in Indonesia. In fact, in legal facts there is not a single statutory regulation or special regulation that gives permission and (2)Application of Criminal Sanctions Against Perpetrators As Pornography Services Who Sell Sex Toys In Indonesia. To impose criminal sanctions for these acts, namely 'pornography services' as a result of unlawful acts, there are 4 (four) legal aspects that can be applied; the first is Article 1 number 2, Article 4 paragraph (1) letters d and e, Article 4 paragraph (2) letters a, b and d of Law No.44/2008 concerning Pornography, the second is Article 45 paragraph (1) of Law No.19/2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE), the third is Article 2.The results of the research show that; (1) Legal aspects of buying and selling sex toys in Indonesia. In fact, as a matter of legal fact, there is no single statutory regulation or special regulation that provides permission and (2) Application of Criminal Sanctions Against Perpetrators As Pornography Services Who Sell Sex Toys In Indonesia.To impose criminal sanctions for these acts, namely 'pornography services' as a result of unlawful acts, there are 4 (four) legal aspects that can be applied; the first is Article 1 number 2, Article 4 paragraph (1) letters d and e, Article 4 paragraph (2) letters a, b and d of Law No.44/2008 concerning Pornography, the second is Article 45 paragraph (1) of Law No.19/2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE), the third is Article 282 paragraph (1, 2 and 3) of the Criminal Code and the fourth is Article 533 numbers 1, 3 and 4 of the Criminal Code..
Realizing Restitution Justice for Child Victims of Sexual Assault Hidaya, Wahab Aznul; Rakia, A. Sakti R.S.; Kora, Paulinus; Ali, Muhammad; Tuasikal, Hadi
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i3.9697

Abstract

Children who are victims of crime often face severe challenges in their recovery after the incident. In the context of the Indonesian criminal justice system, protecting their rights is still an issue that has not been fully resolved. This study aims to analyze the procedures and considerations of judges in determining the amount of compensation for victims, especially children, who are victims of crime. The normative method examines relevant legal regulations and related legal principles. The analysis shows that the regulation on restitution for child victims has provided a systematic framework to ensure fair compensation. However, there are still challenges in effectively implementing restitution, especially in cases of sexual assault, where offenders often struggle to fulfil their restitution obligations. It creates injustice for victims, who have to bear the brunt of financial and emotional losses. In this context, the role of the judge is crucial in determining the amount of restitution appropriate to the loss suffered by the victim. The protection of child victims of crime is not only the responsibility of the criminal justice system but also of the entire society. Therefore, further measures are needed to increase public awareness and support in victim recovery, as well as to ensure that the criminal law system is more humane and progressive in protecting the rights of victims, especially the rights of children.
Formulation of Regional Regulations Based on Laws and Regulations Tuasikal, Hadi; Homer, Yan Piet
Journal of Law Justice (JLJ) Vol 2 No 3 (2024): Journal of Law Justice
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jlj.v2i3.3413

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the principles, procedures, and authorities in the formation of Local Regulations (Perda) by local governments in Indonesia in accordance with the mandate of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Law Number 32 of 2004. Based on these provisions, local regulations are important instruments that support the implementation of regional autonomy, where the local government and the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) jointly have the legislative authority to formulate local regulations that regulate regional household affairs and the interests of local communities. The research method used is normative juridical with a literature approach, examining primary legal sources such as laws and regulations, as well as secondary literature from relevant journals and articles. The results show that local regulations are formed through joint approval between the DPRD and the regional head, taking into account philosophical, juridical, and sociological foundations that reflect the values of Pancasila and applicable legal norms. The novelty of this research is the emphasis on the importance of the DPRD's control function over the implementation of Perda and APBD, as well as the identification of various challenges in the regional legislative process that are sometimes affected by local political constraints. In conclusion, local regulations play a significant role in supporting regional autonomy, but must be designed so that they do not conflict with the public interest and higher regulations.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdata Melalui Non-Litigasi: Kajian Hukum dan Implementasinya di Indonesia Dahliani, Dahliani; Tuasikal, Hadi
Journal of Dual Legal Systems Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Dual Legal Systems
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia Faculty, Stai Syekh Abdur Rauf, Aceh Singkil

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58824/jdls.v2i1.322

Abstract

This study focuses on legal efforts in resolving civil disputes through non-litigation mechanisms and the various obstacles that arise in their implementation based on civil law. Non-litigation dispute resolution is an alternative that is widely used because it is considered faster, more flexible, and lower cost compared to the litigation process in court. In this study, the method used is an empirical research method, namely by conducting a study of the application of non-litigation dispute resolution in the field and identifying the various challenges faced in its implementation. The results of the study indicate that there are several forms of civil dispute resolution through non-litigation channels, including negotiation, mediation, and arbitration. Each of these methods has its own characteristics and procedures in resolving disputes between the disputing parties. However, in practice, non-litigation dispute resolution also faces various obstacles, especially in cases of buying and selling in civil law. One of the main obstacles is the effectiveness of mediation which often depends on the good faith of the parties to reach an agreement. In addition, the validity of the peace results achieved through non-litigation mechanisms is also a problem that often arises, especially related to the legal force of the resulting agreement and the compliance of the parties in implementing the agreements that have been made.With these various obstacles, it is necessary to optimize the non-litigation dispute resolution mechanism in order to provide legal certainty for the parties involved. This can be done by increasing the role of competent mediators and arbitrators, strengthening regulations related to non-litigation in civil law, and developing a monitoring system for the implementation of non-litigation dispute resolution results. [Penelitian ini berfokus pada upaya hukum dalam penyelesaian sengketa perdata melalui mekanisme non-litigasi serta berbagai hambatan yang muncul dalam implementasinya berdasarkan hukum perdata. Penyelesaian sengketa secara non-litigasi menjadi alternatif yang banyak digunakan karena dinilai lebih cepat, fleksibel, dan berbiaya lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan proses litigasi di pengadilan. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian empiris, yaitu dengan melakukan kajian terhadap penerapan penyelesaian sengketa non-litigasi di lapangan serta mengidentifikasi berbagai tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa bentuk penyelesaian sengketa perdata melalui jalur non-litigasi, antara lain negosiasi, mediasi, dan arbitrase. Masing-masing metode ini memiliki karakteristik dan prosedur tersendiri dalam menyelesaikan sengketa antara para pihak yang bersengketa. Namun, dalam praktiknya, penyelesaian sengketa non-litigasi juga menghadapi berbagai hambatan, terutama dalam kasus jual beli dalam hukum perdata. Salah satu kendala utama adalah efektivitas mediasi yang sering kali bergantung pada itikad baik para pihak untuk mencapai kesepakatan. Selain itu, keabsahan hasil perdamaian yang dicapai melalui mekanisme non-litigasi juga menjadi permasalahan yang kerap muncul, terutama terkait dengan kekuatan hukum dari perjanjian yang dihasilkan dan kepatuhan para pihak dalam melaksanakan kesepakatan yang telah dibuat. Dengan adanya berbagai kendala tersebut, diperlukan optimalisasi mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa non-litigasi agar dapat memberikan kepastian hukum bagi para pihak yang terlibat. Hal ini dapat dilakukan melalui peningkatan peran mediator dan arbiter yang kompeten, penguatan regulasi terkait non-litigasi dalam hukum perdata, serta pengembangan sistem pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan hasil penyelesaian sengketa secara non-litigasi].
Tantangan dan Solusi dalam Implementasi Mediasi Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Ningsih, Riska Kurnia; Tuasikal, Hadi
Journal of Dual Legal Systems Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Dual Legal Systems
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia Faculty, Stai Syekh Abdur Rauf, Aceh Singkil

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58824/jdls.v2i1.323

Abstract

Land is not only a valuable asset for individuals and community groups, but also a determining factor in national development. Along with increasing development and changes in land use, disputes over ownership, boundaries, and land use rights are increasingly common. In dealing with this problem, mediation as an alternative to resolving disputes outside the courts has been recognized as a faster, cheaper, and more efficient method compared to litigation which is often time-consuming and expensive. Mediation allows the parties to reach a win-win solution without having to go through a complicated legal process. However, the effectiveness of mediation is highly dependent on various factors. The success of mediation is largely determined by the extent to which the results of the agreement can be implemented properly, including support from land institutions and local governments in following up on the decisions that have been agreed upon. Based on the results of this study, it shows that mediation can be an effective tool in resolving land disputes, especially if carried out professionally by paying attention to the principles of justice and equality for the parties. Mediators who have a deep understanding of agrarian law, good communication skills, and experience in handling similar cases can increase the chances of mediation success. However, it also identifies a number of challenges that need to be overcome so that mediation can run more optimally. These challenges include an imbalance of power between the parties, with the more economically and politically powerful often having greater influence, a lack of public understanding of the process and benefits of mediation, and limitations in the implementation and monitoring of the outcomes of agreements that have been reached. [Tanah tidak hanya menjadi aset berharga bagi individu dan kelompok masyarakat, tetapi juga menjadi faktor penentu dalam pembangunan nasional. Seiring dengan meningkatnya pembangunan dan perubahan pemanfaatan tanah, sengketa kepemilikan, batas wilayah, dan hak guna tanah semakin sering terjadi. Dalam menghadapi permasalahan ini, mediasi sebagai alternatif penyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan telah diakui sebagai metode yang lebih cepat, murah, dan efisien dibandingkan dengan jalur litigasi yang sering kali memakan waktu lama dan biaya tinggi. Mediasi memungkinkan para pihak untuk mencapai kesepakatan yang bersifat win-win solution tanpa harus melalui proses hukum yang berbelit. Namun, efektivitas mediasi sangat bergantung pada berbagai faktor. Keberhasilan mediasi sangat ditentukan oleh sejauh mana hasil kesepakatan dapat diimplementasikan dengan baik, termasuk dukungan dari lembaga pertanahan dan pemerintah daerah dalam menindaklanjuti keputusan yang telah disepakati. Berdasarkan Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mediasi dapat menjadi alat yang efektif dalam menyelesaikan sengketa tanah, terutama jika dilaksanakan secara profesional dengan memperhatikan prinsip keadilan dan kesetaraan bagi para pihak. Mediator yang memiliki pemahaman mendalam tentang hukum agraria, kemampuan komunikasi yang baik, serta pengalaman dalam menangani kasus serupa dapat meningkatkan peluang keberhasilan mediasi. Namun, juga mengidentifikasi sejumlah tantangan yang perlu diatasi agar mediasi dapat berjalan lebih optimal. Tantangan tersebut mencakup ketidakseimbangan kekuatan antara para pihak di mana pihak yang lebih kuat secara ekonomi dan politik sering kali memiliki pengaruh lebih besar kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang proses dan manfaat mediasi, serta keterbatasan dalam pelaksanaan dan pengawasan terhadap hasil kesepakatan yang telah dicapai].