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Membedah Konsep Pelayanan Publik Dan Good Governance Dalam Perspektif Hukum Administrasi Purnama, Bayu; Tuasikal, Hadi
JUSTISI Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): Januari 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v5i1.542

Abstract

Pembaruan pelayanan publik dapat mendorong pengembangan terwujudnya good governance di indonesia adalah pertama, perbaikan kinerja pelayanan publik dinilai penting oleh semua stakeholders, yaitu pemerintah, warga masyarakat, dan para pelaku pasar. Pemerintah kepentingan dengan upaya perbaikan pelayanan publik, karena jika berhasil memperbaiki pelayanan publik, akan dapat memperbaiki legitimasi. Membaiknya pelayanan publik juga akan dapat memperkecil biaya birokrasi, yang pada gilirannya dapat memperbaiki kesejahteraan warga masyarakat dan efisiensi mekanisme pasar.
Pemenuhan Hak Narapidana Anak Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II B Kota Sorong Tarwiyah, Sintia; Tuasikal, Hadi; Sriyati, Sriyati
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1855

Abstract

This study aims to examine how efforts to fulfill the rights of child prisoners and the implementation of child prisoner development in correctional institutions class II B Sorong City. The research used through empirical juridical legal research methods through a qualitative approach with material analysis using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that (1) Efforts to protect the rights of child prisoners in the Class II B Correctional Institution of Sorong City based on Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections. Its implementation runs in accordance with existing regulations. However, in granting these rights, it is necessary to pay attention to the development of child prisoners, including the growth and development of children, both physical, mental, and social, so it is not justified if the development and protection of child prisoners are equalized with adult prisoners. According to Lawrence M Friedmann, the success of law enforcement is determined by three elements of the legal system, namely: Legal structure, legal substance, and legal culture. First Legal Substance, in this case there is no new government regulation after Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections. Second Legal Structure, in this case the overcapacity that occurs in the Correctional Institution class II B Sorong City can affect the performance of the Institution itself so that extra services are needed for prisoners. Third Legal Culture, the existence of prisons that cannot keep up with the number of incoming prisoners, it is necessary to increase awareness of the legal culture of the community so that crime can be minimized and can reduce the number of incoming prisoners. (2) The existence of child prisoners who are still integrated with adult prisoners due to overcapacity needs to be addressed properly because the implementation should be specifically placed in the Child Special Development Institution (LPKA) based on the provisions of Article 47 of Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections.
Implementasi Hukum Lalu Lintas dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan Andilolo, Jhordyan Pakiding; Tuasikal, Hadi; Markus, Dwi Pratiwi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2135

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the implementation of traffic laws regulated in Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation in Indonesia. The methodology used is normative juridical research which involves analysis of normatively applicable laws to understand their implementation in a wider context. The relevance of this research lies in the need to identify the effectiveness of the implementation of the Law, the level of public compliance with traffic rules, the performance of law enforcement officers, as well as the factors that influence the effectiveness of traffic law enforcement in Indonesia. This research contributes in the form of an in-depth understanding regarding the implementation of traffic laws in Law Number 22 of 2009, by highlighting aspects of safety, compliance and law enforcement. The research results show the implementation of traffic laws through consistent enforcement of rules, effective handling of violations, and cross-sector cooperation can improve traffic security and order. Recommendations for this research include increased outreach and education to the community, stricter law enforcement, regular evaluation of the performance of law enforcement officers, as well as investment in improving road infrastructure. In conclusion, the implementation of traffic law in Law Number 22 of 2009 in Indonesia has a significant impact on the safety of road users and improving traffic quality. With a holistic approach and cross-sector collaboration, it is hoped that a traffic culture that is good, safe, orderly and adheres to the rules can be created in society.
Legal Authority of Navigation Districts in Ensuring Shipping Safety Based on Laws Regulations in Indonesia Jemi Baransano; Muhammad Akhdharisa; Hadi Tuasikal
UNTAG Law Review Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Legal Review of the Authority of State Attorneys in State Administrative Cases
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/ulrev.v10i1.7172

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal position, sources of authority, and legal responsibilities of Navigation Districts in ensuring shipping safety based on laws and regulations in Indonesia. The Navigation District as a technical implementation unit under the Directorate General of Sea Transportation holds strategic authority in the field of navigation that directly touches the safety of human lives at sea, but the legal framework that regulates its accountability is still considered inadequate. The method used is normative legal research with a legislative approach, studying materials Primary law includes Law Number 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping, Government Regulation Number 5 of 2010 concerning Navigation, and Regulation of the Minister of Transportation Number PM 67 of 2022, as well as secondary legal materials in the form of scientific journals and international conventions. The results of the study show that the authority of the Navigation District comes from the attribution of laws and regulations, but the existing regulatory framework contains the condition of lex imperfecta, which is the granting of large authority without being balanced by accountability and sanction mechanisms. This condition creates legal uncertainty for shipping service users while opening up potential liability demands in the dimension of international maritime law.
The Investigation Process of Sexual Abuse Crimes Against Victims with Disabilities Yosua Yulio Hoke; Hadi Tuasikal
JUSTISI Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v12i1.4073

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the investigation process of sexual abuse crimes against persons with disabilities at the Sorong City Police Station and identify the factors that cause children with disabilities to be vulnerable to becoming victims. The research method used an empirical juridical approach with qualitative methods. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with investigators from the Sorong City Police Station's PPA Unit, analysis of legal documents such as the Criminal Procedure Code, Law No. 8/2016 on Persons with Disabilities, and Law No. 12/2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes, as well as field observations and literature studies. The novelty of this research lies in the development of an integrative investigation model based on trauma-informed care, specifically designed for the context of Sorong City, taking into account the unique characteristics of Eastern Indonesia. Unlike previous studies, which tended to be partial and theoretical, this study presents a holistic approach that integrates various important dimensions into a single operational framework that is ready for implementation. The results of the study show that the investigation process faces obstacles in the form of difficulties in communicating with victims with disabilities, limited evidence, and a lack of supporting facilities. Effective solutions include adaptive communication approaches and multisectoral collaboration. Factors contributing to the vulnerability of victims include the exploitation of their powerlessness by perpetrators,  the lack of inclusive sex education, social stigma, and the victims' dependence on perpetrators, who are often people close to them. These findings indicate the need for a specialized investigation approach and holistic prevention strategies. In conclusion, the investigation process for sexual abuse cases against persons with disabilities requires a specific approach that considers the needs of victims, including investigator training, adaptive communication protocols, and strengthening of supporting infrastructure. Prevention efforts should focus on eliminating vulnerability factors through strengthening inclusive sex education and public awareness campaigns.
Kedudukan Hukum Adat dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Pembunuhan Perspektif Sistem Hukum Pidana Nasional Indonesia Samuel Charlos Wanggai; Hadi Tuasikal
LAWYER: Jurnal Hukum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): LAWYER: Jurnal Hukum, Maret 2026
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/lawyer.v4i1.1561

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji kedudukan hukum adat dalam penyelesaian perkara pembunuhan menurut perspektif sistem hukum pidana nasional Indonesia. Hukum adat merupakan sistem norma yang tumbuh dari kehidupan masyarakat dan diwariskan secara turun-temurun, sehingga memiliki kedudukan yang sah dalam sistem hukum Indonesia sebagaimana diakui oleh Pasal 18B ayat (2) dan Pasal 28I ayat (3) UUD NRI Tahun 1945. Tindak pidana pembunuhan dipandang berbeda oleh hukum pidana dan hukum adat. Hukum pidana memandang pembunuhan sebagai pelanggaran serius terhadap norma negara yang diselesaikan melalui mekanisme peradilan formal, sedangkan hukum adat memandangnya sebagai gangguan terhadap keseimbangan sosial yang harus dipulihkan melalui musyawarah dan kesepakatan bersama. KUHP Nasional yang diundangkan melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 membuka ruang bagi berlakunya living law melalui Pasal 2, sehingga hukum adat memiliki landasan normatif yang lebih kuat dalam sistem hukum pidana nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan historis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan hukum adat dalam penyelesaian perkara pembunuhan bersifat komplementer, bukan substitutif terhadap hukum pidana nasional. Penerapannya tetap dibatasi oleh syarat normatif, yakni tidak boleh bertentangan dengan asas legalitas, kepentingan umum, dan prinsip perlindungan hak asasi manusia. Dengan demikian, hukum adat dan hukum pidana nasional dapat berjalan secara harmonis dalam kerangka sistem hukum Indonesia yang majemuk
The Role of the Police in Mitigation and Prevention Efforts to Reduce Crime Rates in Sorong City Laode Muhammad Arief; Hadi Tuasikal; Marlino Novlyson Luhukay
Journal of Law Justice (JLJ) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Law Justice
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jlj.v4i2.4856

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of the Sorong City Police in combating and preventing criminal acts to reduce crime rates in Sorong City, as well as to identify the obstacles encountered in its implementation. The method used is an empirical legal study, employing a field-based approach through in-depth interviews with the Criminal Investigation Unit (Satreskrim) of the Sorong City Police and analysis of crime data from 2021 to 2024. The novelty of this study lies in its comprehensive analysis of post-pandemic fluctuations in crime rates in the specific region of Sorong City, as well as its evaluation of the effectiveness of an integrated strategy combining conventional repressive measures with a Restorative Justice approach at the city police department level. The results of the study indicate that the Sorong City Police have implemented preemptive, preventive, and repressive strategies in an integrated manner, as evidenced by a stable crime clearance rate above 80% despite significant fluctuations in the number of reported cases. The conclusion of this study is that although police efforts have been optimal in law enforcement, the overall effectiveness of crime prevention is still hampered by limitations in human resources, infrastructure, and the economic conditions of the community that fuel crime. More intensive collaboration between the police, local government, and community leaders is needed to strengthen the communaity safety system.
Formulation of Regional Regulations Based on Laws and Regulations Hadi Tuasikal; Yan Piet Homer
Journal of Law Justice (JLJ) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Law Justice
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jlj.v2i3.3413

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the principles, procedures, and authorities in the formation of Local Regulations (Perda) by local governments in Indonesia in accordance with the mandate of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Law Number 32 of 2004. Based on these provisions, local regulations are important instruments that support the implementation of regional autonomy, where the local government and the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) jointly have the legislative authority to formulate local regulations that regulate regional household affairs and the interests of local communities. The research method used is normative juridical with a literature approach, examining primary legal sources such as laws and regulations, as well as secondary literature from relevant journals and articles. The results show that local regulations are formed through joint approval between the DPRD and the regional head, taking into account philosophical, juridical, and sociological foundations that reflect the values of Pancasila and applicable legal norms. The novelty of this research is the emphasis on the importance of the DPRD's control function over the implementation of Perda and APBD, as well as the identification of various challenges in the regional legislative process that are sometimes affected by local political constraints. In conclusion, local regulations play a significant role in supporting regional autonomy, but must be designed so that they do not conflict with the public interest and higher regulations.
Advocacy Assistance for Patients' Families' Civil Law Rights in Alleged Medical Disputes in Sorong City: Pendampingan Advokasi Hak Keperdataan Keluarga Pasien pada Dugaan Sengketa Medis di Kota Sorong Hasriyanti Hasriyanti; Nurul Fajeriana; Muhammad Arifin Abd. Kadir; Hadi Tuasikal; Akhmad Faqih Mursid; Mulyadi Golap
JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): Jati Emas (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat)
Publisher : DPD Jatim Perkumpulan Dosen Indonesia Semesta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36339/je.v10i3.568

Abstract

The right to information and access to medical records constitutes a fundamental component of patients' civil law rights as guaranteed under Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health in Indonesia. However, information asymmetry between healthcare providers and patients and their families in alleged medical disputes continues to limit public understanding of legal rights and appropriate dispute resolution mechanisms. This Community Service Program aimed to enhance the legal literacy of patients' families regarding their right to information and access to medical records while strengthening their bargaining position through a non-litigation advocacy approach. The program involved six family members of a patient facing an alleged medical dispute in Sorong City. The implementation consisted of three stages: preparation, advocacy, and evaluation. The preparation stage involved identifying legal facts through in-depth interviews and document analysis. The advocacy stage included legal counseling, communication assistance, and facilitation of requests for information and access to medical records from healthcare providers. The evaluation stage assessed improvements in participants' legal understanding and the progress of the advocacy process. The results showed that the advocacy assistance improved the legal understanding of all six participants regarding patients' civil law rights, strengthened their ability to exercise their rights to information and medical records in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, and promoted more constructive communication with healthcare providers. This community service program demonstrates that civil law rights-based advocacy assistance is an effective community empowerment strategy for supporting more transparent, equitable, and patient-centered resolution of alleged medical disputes.