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Journal : Research Horizon

Legal Complexity in Dealing with Cyber Crime in Indonesia Dijan Widijowati
Research Horizon Vol. 2 No. 6 (2022)
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.2.6.2022.597-606

Abstract

The development of criminal activities alongside technological advancements demands the evolution of law enforcement instruments to remain relevant and effective. The rampant prevalence of cybercrime in contemporary society has introduced legal complexities in its mitigation. Cybercrimes have evolved and become increasingly intricate. To address these challenges, new legal regulations with a technological approach are necessary. Indonesia has implemented such an instrument, namely the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE). However, despite its implementation to combat cybercrime, several complexities persist. This research adopts a normative approach with a descriptive model. It aims to analyze the complexities associated with the implementation of the UU ITE in addressing cybercrime in Indonesia. In the face of rapid technological advancements, cybercrimes have become more intricate and require appropriate legal approaches. The research endeavors to contribute to the understanding and development of the implementation of the UU ITE in combating cybercrime in Indonesia. The findings of this research are expected to serve as a foundation for enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of cybercrime management, thereby safeguarding society's digital activities. In conclusion, the growing threat of cybercrime necessitates continuous adaptation and improvement of law enforcement instruments. The research seeks to shed light on the complexities of implementing the UU ITE in Indonesia and provide valuable insights for the enhancement of its efficacy. By doing so, it aspires to contribute to the protection of individuals and communities in the digital realm.
Unveiling the Legal Landscape: A Comprehensive Study on Motor Vehicle Insurance in Accordance with the Commercial Law Code Dijan Widijowati
Research Horizon Vol. 2 No. 6 (2022)
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.2.6.2022.607-614

Abstract

The regulation of commercial insurance in Indonesia is governed by the Indonesian Civil Code, in which insurance is considered a contract subject to the same general principles as other contractual agreements. Furthermore, the Insurance Law No. 2 of 1992 defines insurance as a business that regulates the conduct of those who operate insurance businesses. This research employs a qualitative approach using descriptive techniques to analyze motor vehicle insurance law according to the Indonesian Commercial Code. The findings suggest that insurance companies are institutions that collect funds from society and operate based on principles of responsible and healthy business practices, in accordance with government regulations. Responsibility is ensured through the issuance of insurance policies that outline the agreed-upon terms between the insurer and insured party, with the payment of premiums signifying the transfer of risk and the establishment of rights and obligations between the parties.
Human Rights and Legal Protection for Victims of Arrest by Police in Indonesia Dijan Widijowati
Research Horizon Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.3.1.2023.50-59

Abstract

The Indonesian National Police (Polri) plays a crucial role in upholding security and public order as a law enforcement agency, directly engaging with civil society and carrying out various law enforcement tasks in Indonesia, including investigations. Nevertheless, incidents of wrongful arrests by the Police persist, indicating investigators' actions lacking a clear basis and leading to arbitrary arrests without due consideration. Such flawed investigations can result in serious issues, violating the rights of wrongly arrested individuals and undermining public trust in the police and the justice system. This study adopts a normative juridical approach, drawing on legal principles, relevant laws, regulations, and literature to examine human rights and legal protection for victims of wrongful arrests by the police in Indonesia. The analysis highlights the urgent need to bolster human rights protection in law enforcement. To address this, greater efforts are required to enhance police officers' understanding and awareness of human rights and legal safeguards for victims of wrongful arrests. Moreover, providing legal redress for victims can be accomplished through compensation and rehabilitation mechanisms, aiming to reinstate violated rights and improve victims' situations. Implementing such mechanisms offers hope for victims to attain proper justice and remedies, while also preventing similar errors in the future and increasing the accountability of law enforcement officials.
Preserving Artistic Legacies: Legal Safeguards for Intellectual Property Rights in the Music Industry Dijan Widijowati
Research Horizon Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.3.3.2023.164-171

Abstract

The preservation and protection of artistic legacies in the music industry have become increasingly crucial in an era marked by digital proliferation and widespread accessibility. This paper explores the topic of legal safeguards for intellectual property rights (IPR) in the music industry, focusing on the significance of copyright protection, licensing agreements, and the enforcement of legal provisions. The challenges posed by digital piracy, unauthorized distribution, and emerging technologies are examined, considering their transformative impact on music consumption and copyright enforcement. The paper emphasizes the importance of comprehensive policies and effective legal frameworks to address these challenges and ensure the integrity of intellectual property rights. It highlights the role of public awareness, education campaigns, and international cooperation in cultivating respect for intellectual property rights and discouraging piracy. By recognizing the value of intellectual property rights, nations can create an environment that fosters creativity, innovation, and sustainable progress in the music industry. The findings of this paper provide valuable insights for policymakers, industry professionals, and artists, contributing to a deeper understanding of the critical role played by legal mechanisms in preserving and sustaining artistic legacies.
Enhancing Consumer Protection in Electronic Commerce Transactions Widijowati, Dijan
Research Horizon Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.3.4.2023.137

Abstract

Consumer protection in electronic commerce transactions is a critical aspect of fostering trust and ensuring the safety of consumers in the digital marketplace. The rapid growth of e-commerce in Indonesia has presented new challenges in safeguarding consumer rights and interests. This paper examines the existing legal framework for consumer protection in electronic transactions in Indonesia and highlights the need for effective measures to address risks related to data security, privacy, fraud, and consumer trust. The study utilizes a comprehensive methodology combining normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches to analyze relevant legal texts and secondary data sources. The research emphasizes the importance of upholding consumer rights, promoting fair business practices, and providing avenues for resolving disputes in order to nurture trust, responsibility, and fair commerce practices in the online marketplace.
Economic Analysis of Law: Strengthening the Legal Framework for Development Widijowati, Dijan
Research Horizon Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.3.1.2023.101

Abstract

In the context of development, an adequate legal framework plays a crucial role in creating a conducive and attractive business climate for investors, both domestic and international. The existence of a clear and consistent law gives confidence to economic actors that their rights will be recognized, protected and defended. By using the Economic Analysis of Law approach, efficiency is an ideal guide in designing legal policies. However, there are challenges and complexities associated with strengthening the legal framework for development. Some of the problems that often arise include the weakness of the justice system, corruption, legal uncertainty, and unequal access to justice. This research will try to see how legal economic analysis can be used as a tool to strengthen a country's legal framework in a development context. This study applies a normative juridical approachin order to analyze and interpret applicable law and understand the relevant legal norms. The results show that law plays a very important role in economic development. The law provides a clear and reliable framework for economic actors, protects propertyrights, and guarantees the protection of economic contracts and transactions. The Economic Analysis of Law (EAL) approach and the role of law in economic development are interrelated and influence each other. Through the Analysis of Law approach, an analysis based on legal values, benefits and efficiency can make an important contribution in strengthening the legal framework for more effective and efficient development.