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Abdiman, I Made Tobias
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EDUKASI KESEHATAN MATA PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DI SDN 5 MALAKA KECAMATAN PEMENANG KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Widiastuti, Ida Ayu Eka; Makbul, Ini Hidayat; Yahya, Najla Aulia; Ayu, Ni Wayan Citra; Rahmalia, Belynda; Abdiman, I Made Tobias; Aditya, Kurniawan; Ristia, Ovia Intan; Karlina, Fairuz
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 8 No 2 (2025): April-Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v8i2.11835

Abstract

Kesehatan mata merupakan aspek penting dalam tumbuh kembang anak yang sering kali terabaikan. Gangguan penglihatan pada usia dini dapat berdampak jangka panjang terhadap perkembangan kognitif, kemampuan belajar, serta kualitas hidup anak secara keseluruhan. Menurut data Kementerian Kesehatan RI (2023), prevalensi miopia pada anak usia sekolah di Indonesia mencapai 26,1% dan terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo (2022) menunjukkan bahwa 30% gangguan penglihatan pada anak sebenarnya dapat dicegah melalui deteksi dini dan intervensi tepat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi mengenai pentingnya menjaga kesehatan mata sejak dini serta cara menjaga kesehatan mata. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SDN 5 Malaka Kecamatan Pemenang Lombok Utara, pada tanggal 10 April 2025, dengan jumlah peserta 16 orang, terdiri dari 6 siswa kelas I dan 10 siswa kelas II. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dibagi dalam 5 tahap, yaitu pretest, penyampaian materi dengan menggunakan media video dan power point, diskusi, posttest, dan diakhiri dengan permainan interaktif. Pada saat pre maupun posttest peserta didampingi dan dibantu oleh tim. Dari hasil kegiatan diperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan peserta, berdasarkan perbandingan nilai pre dan postest. Rerata nilai pretest adalah 61 sedangkan postest 86. Sebanyak 13 siswa (81%) mengalami peningkatan nilai sementara 3 siswa lainnya mendapatkan nilai yg sama pre dan posttest. Kegiatan edukasi tentang pentingnya kesehatan mata pada anak perlu dilakukan secara rutin mengingat dampak jangka panjang yang mungkin terjadi apabila terjadi gangguan penglihatan pada anak.
Histopathological Comparison of Nasopharyngeal and Lung Tissue on Wistar Rats Induced with Formaldehyde Abdiman, I Made Tobias; Wedayani, Anak Agung Ayu Niti; Prihatina, Lale Maulin; Restuningdyah, Novia Andansari Putri
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6456

Abstract

Formaldehyde is a toxic substance commonly found in everyday life. Formaldehyde is also a carcinogenic exposure that often occurs in industrial areas. Formaldehyde itself is genotoxic and cytotoxic to tissues that can cause dysplasia to carcinoma. Inhalation of formaldehyde will expose the respiratory tract, which includes the nasopharynx and lung tissue to formaldehyde. Therefore, it is important to know the differences in tissue susceptibility to formaldehyde exposure related to the ability to cause dysplasia and carcinoma. Six Wistar rats were induced with formaldehyde through the inhalation method at a dose of 40 ppm for 16 weeks, and then terminated and subjected to histopathological examination. The degree of dysplasia will be assessed in both tissues, and then compared and tested statistically. The Mann-Whitney U statistical test showed a P value of 0.818, meaning that there was no significant difference between the degree of dysplasia in nasopharyngeal tissue and lung tissue. However, there was a difference in the rate of dysplasia progression between the two tissues, with nasopharyngeal tissue having a faster rate of progression. This difference in the rate of progression is related to the higher amount of formaldehyde deposition in the upper airway.
The Potential of Active Compounds in Traditional Herbal Plants from Lombok for Their Use in Dyslipidemia Christian, Steven; Abdiman, I Made Tobias; Amaliya, Annisa Risqi; Shofa, Dhiya Atsila; Balqis, Ananda Amirah; Sesariana, Mayumi Agestia; Ayunda, Rahmah Dara
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2b.7788

Abstract

Dyslipidemia is a condition characterized by abnormal lipid levels in the blood, including total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and triglycerides. This condition can lead to complications such as cardiovascular diseases and stroke. The purpose of this study is to explore the potential of herbal plants from the Sasak tribe, as recorded in Lontar Usada, for managing dyslipidemia. Lontar Usada documents various medicinal plants that are traditionally used by the Sasak people, making it essential to investigate their active compounds and how they influence lipid profiles. This research employs a qualitative approach, focusing on a literature review and analysis of the plants mentioned in Lontar Usada, followed by a biochemical evaluation of their active compounds and mechanisms in regulating lipid metabolism. The findings reveal that several plants listed in Lontar Usada contain bioactive compounds with potential lipid-lowering effects, supporting their traditional use in managing dyslipidemia. In conclusion, the study confirms that the plants from Lontar Usada could offer a natural alternative for dyslipidemia management, aligning with the high cultural acceptance and availability of these plants within the Sasak community.
Aspiration Pneumonia: Patophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment Kirana, Devi Chandra; Fathana, Prima Belia; Ristia, Ovia Intan; Mario, Andina Nabilah; Lukman, Dian Azizah; Abdiman, I Made Tobias; Putra, Made Raditya Arhya; Salsabila, Maida Sania
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7897

Abstract

Aspiration pneumonia is one of the diseases that is often hidden and under-recognized. This disease contributes to a higher mortality rate compared to other types of pneumonia. This study aims to analyze the pathophysiology, diagnosis and management of aspiration pneumonia. The method used is a literature study by searching for literature published in PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Researchgate with the keywords "aspiration pneumonia", "aspiration pneumonia pathophysiology", "aspiration pneumonia diagnosis and treatment". Aspiration pneumonia can occur due to micro mechanisms or macro mechanisms. Micro mechanisms are mechanisms that cannot be observed while macro mechanisms often occur due to impaired swallowing. Aspiration experienced by pneumonia patients causes inflammation and disruption of the epithelium. The diagnosis of aspiration pneumonia can be established based on clinical symptoms and supporting examinations such as radiology and laboratory examinations. Management that can be carried out on aspiration pneumonia can be done with pharmacological and non-pharmacological management.
PENGENALAN DAN EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN DM TIPE 2 DI RS UNIVERSITAS MATARAM Budyono, Catarina; Asmara, I Gede Yasa; Wedayani, Anak Agung Ayu Niti; Putri, Novia Andansari; Amalia, Emmy; Sudharmawan, Anak Agung Ketut; Abdiman, I Made Tobias
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 6 No 4 (2023): Oktober-Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v6i4.5972

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan suatu kelompok penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau keduanya. Pada tahun 2017 diperkirakan sebanyak 415 juta orang menderita DM, dan diprediksi pada tahun 2040 sebanyak 642 juta orang akan menderita DM di seluruh dunia. Pada tahun 2019, IDF (International Diabetes Federation) memperkirakan lebih dari 10 juta orang di Indonesia mengidap DM. Tujuan dilakukan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mencegah terjadinya Diabetes Tipe 2 untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Tahapan pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam program ini adalah penyuluhan atau pemberian edukasi. Penyuluhan Tentang Pengenalan dan Edukasi pencegahan DM tipe 2 di RS Universitas Mataram diadakan di depan poli penyakit dalam dan dihadiri oleh pasien ataupun keluarga pasien yang ada pada saat itu. Selain penyuluhan dilakukan juga pembagian flyer tentang DM tipe 2 yang berisi tanda gejala dan cara pencegahannya.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN SISWA SD NEGERI 2 SENGGIGI MELALUI PROGRAM : “KENALI MAKANMU, JAGA KESEHATANMU” Arhya Putra, Made Raditya; Octora, Metta; Abdiman, I Made Tobias; Putri, Atina Rizki; Hazaa, Saskia Safarinaa; Farras, Afif; Sholihatin, Illiyani; Nurhaliza, Siti; Kadarisma, Shofia; Putra, Yusril Sani Riandika; Ginuluh, Gintis Dhimar; Hayaza, Safira Said; Retnaningsih, Ekawaty; Mujahid, Sabila Izzatina Azmy; Makbul, Ini Hidayat; Hardyningrat, Baiq Inna Dwi; Kirana, Devi Chandra; Nugraha, Kadek Nandita; Ishlahi, Salsabila Dinda Nuril; Yahya, Najla Aulia; Amanullah, Mohammad Sany Rosafi
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i3.1164

Abstract

Snacks in the school environment have an important role in fulfilling good nutrition and nutrition for elementary school students. Currently, there are still many traders who do not pay attention to the snacks sold both in terms of health, composition, and hygiene. Based on data from BPOM or the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency, around 39.96% of snacks that are not eligible for consumption are spread throughout Indonesia. This shows how important it is for school students to pay more attention to their health in choosing snacks in the school area. This also underlies the conduct of counseling on healthy food and snacks in the elementary school environment in the Senggigi area, West Lombok Regency as a target elementary school from the Faculty of Medicine, University of Mataram. The counseling was carried out for grade 1 and 2 students of SDN 2 Senggigi and was carried out on Friday, September 1, 2023 at 09.00 – 10.00 WITA. Counseling activities include providing counseling materials about healthy snacks, singing healthy snack songs, pre and post-tests, healthy snack games, and ending with giving fruits to students as participants in counseling. Furthermore, pre and post-test result data was processed using the SPSS application and there was a change in the average value of students' knowledge before and after the delivery of healthy snack counseling materials.
EDUKASI POLA MAKAN SEHAT DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK MENGGUNAKAN BOARD GAME DI PANTI ASUHAN DHARMA LAKSANA KOTA MATARAM Sari, Dian Puspita; Abdiman, I Made Tobias; Maringka, Kezia Michella Yusak; Manafe, Winda; Patandianan, Firdaus Kamma
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i3.1898

Abstract

The prevalence of obesity among children and adolescents is rising globally, leading to short- and long-term health issues such as type 2 diabetes (Type 2 DM). While obesity has multiple causes, modifiable lifestyle factors like diet and physical activity can reduce the risk Indonesian children are exposed to high-sugar, low-nutrient foods and engage in limited physical activity, increasing their risk for obesity and Type 2 DM. Although children depend on adults for food, they must learn to make healthy choices early on. This community service activity aimed to improve knowledge and promote healthy eating and physical activity among foster children at the Dharma Laksana Orphanage in Mataram City. A brief survey found that 33-60% of the children chose high-sugar foods over healthier options. Education was delivered through presentations and a custom-developed board game, "Pilah Pilih" (Select and Choose), which included a storybook and guide. Forty children and two caregivers participated. Post-activity evaluations showed 60% of children scored above 70 in knowledge assessments, with a highest score of 85. Feedback on the game indicated positive engagement and enthusiasm for replay. The "Pilah Pilih" board game shows potential as an effective educational tool to encourage behavioral change through repeated play.
Co-Authors Aditya, Kurniawan Amalia, Emmy Amaliya, Annisa Risqi Amanullah, Mohammad Sany Rosafi Anak Agung Ayu Niti Wedayani Arhya Putra, Made Raditya Ayu, Ni Wayan Citra Ayunda, Rahmah Dara Balqis, Ananda Amirah Catarina Budyono, Catarina Dian Puspita Sari Farras, Afif Ginuluh, Gintis Dhimar Hardyningrat, Baiq Inna Dwi Hayaza, Safira Said Hazaa, Saskia Safarinaa I Gede Yasa Asmara Ida Ayu Eka Widiastuti Ishlahi, Salsabila Dinda Nuril Kadarisma, Shofia Karlina, Fairuz Kirana, Devi Chandra Lukman, Dian Azizah Makbul, Ini Hidayat Manafe, Winda Maringka, Kezia Michella Yusak Mario, Andina Nabilah Metta Octora Mujahid, Sabila Izzatina Azmy Nugraha, Kadek Nandita Patandianan, Firdaus Kamma Prihatina, Lale Maulin Prima Belia Fathana Putra, Made Raditya Arhya Putra, Yusril Sani Riandika Putri, Atina Rizki Putri, Novia Andansari Rahmalia, Belynda Restuningdyah, Novia Andansari Putri Retnaningsih, Ekawaty Ristia, Ovia Intan Salsabila, Maida Sania Sesariana, Mayumi Agestia Shofa, Dhiya Atsila Sholihatin, Illiyani Siti Nurhaliza Steven Christian Sudharmawan, Anak Agung Ketut Yahya, Najla Aulia