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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA
Abdiman, I Made Tobias
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology

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EDUKASI KESEHATAN MATA PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DI SDN 5 MALAKA KECAMATAN PEMENANG KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Widiastuti, Ida Ayu Eka; Makbul, Ini Hidayat; Yahya, Najla Aulia; Ayu, Ni Wayan Citra; Rahmalia, Belynda; Abdiman, I Made Tobias; Aditya, Kurniawan; Ristia, Ovia Intan; Karlina, Fairuz
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 8 No 2 (2025): April-Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v8i2.11835

Abstract

Kesehatan mata merupakan aspek penting dalam tumbuh kembang anak yang sering kali terabaikan. Gangguan penglihatan pada usia dini dapat berdampak jangka panjang terhadap perkembangan kognitif, kemampuan belajar, serta kualitas hidup anak secara keseluruhan. Menurut data Kementerian Kesehatan RI (2023), prevalensi miopia pada anak usia sekolah di Indonesia mencapai 26,1% dan terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Pusat Mata Nasional Rumah Sakit Mata Cicendo (2022) menunjukkan bahwa 30% gangguan penglihatan pada anak sebenarnya dapat dicegah melalui deteksi dini dan intervensi tepat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi mengenai pentingnya menjaga kesehatan mata sejak dini serta cara menjaga kesehatan mata. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SDN 5 Malaka Kecamatan Pemenang Lombok Utara, pada tanggal 10 April 2025, dengan jumlah peserta 16 orang, terdiri dari 6 siswa kelas I dan 10 siswa kelas II. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dibagi dalam 5 tahap, yaitu pretest, penyampaian materi dengan menggunakan media video dan power point, diskusi, posttest, dan diakhiri dengan permainan interaktif. Pada saat pre maupun posttest peserta didampingi dan dibantu oleh tim. Dari hasil kegiatan diperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan peserta, berdasarkan perbandingan nilai pre dan postest. Rerata nilai pretest adalah 61 sedangkan postest 86. Sebanyak 13 siswa (81%) mengalami peningkatan nilai sementara 3 siswa lainnya mendapatkan nilai yg sama pre dan posttest. Kegiatan edukasi tentang pentingnya kesehatan mata pada anak perlu dilakukan secara rutin mengingat dampak jangka panjang yang mungkin terjadi apabila terjadi gangguan penglihatan pada anak.
Histopathological Comparison of Nasopharyngeal and Lung Tissue on Wistar Rats Induced with Formaldehyde Abdiman, I Made Tobias; Wedayani, Anak Agung Ayu Niti; Prihatina, Lale Maulin; Restuningdyah, Novia Andansari Putri
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6456

Abstract

Formaldehyde is a toxic substance commonly found in everyday life. Formaldehyde is also a carcinogenic exposure that often occurs in industrial areas. Formaldehyde itself is genotoxic and cytotoxic to tissues that can cause dysplasia to carcinoma. Inhalation of formaldehyde will expose the respiratory tract, which includes the nasopharynx and lung tissue to formaldehyde. Therefore, it is important to know the differences in tissue susceptibility to formaldehyde exposure related to the ability to cause dysplasia and carcinoma. Six Wistar rats were induced with formaldehyde through the inhalation method at a dose of 40 ppm for 16 weeks, and then terminated and subjected to histopathological examination. The degree of dysplasia will be assessed in both tissues, and then compared and tested statistically. The Mann-Whitney U statistical test showed a P value of 0.818, meaning that there was no significant difference between the degree of dysplasia in nasopharyngeal tissue and lung tissue. However, there was a difference in the rate of dysplasia progression between the two tissues, with nasopharyngeal tissue having a faster rate of progression. This difference in the rate of progression is related to the higher amount of formaldehyde deposition in the upper airway.
The Potential of Active Compounds in Traditional Herbal Plants from Lombok for Their Use in Dyslipidemia Christian, Steven; Abdiman, I Made Tobias; Amaliya, Annisa Risqi; Shofa, Dhiya Atsila; Balqis, Ananda Amirah; Sesariana, Mayumi Agestia; Ayunda, Rahmah Dara
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2b.7788

Abstract

Dyslipidemia is a condition characterized by abnormal lipid levels in the blood, including total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and triglycerides. This condition can lead to complications such as cardiovascular diseases and stroke. The purpose of this study is to explore the potential of herbal plants from the Sasak tribe, as recorded in Lontar Usada, for managing dyslipidemia. Lontar Usada documents various medicinal plants that are traditionally used by the Sasak people, making it essential to investigate their active compounds and how they influence lipid profiles. This research employs a qualitative approach, focusing on a literature review and analysis of the plants mentioned in Lontar Usada, followed by a biochemical evaluation of their active compounds and mechanisms in regulating lipid metabolism. The findings reveal that several plants listed in Lontar Usada contain bioactive compounds with potential lipid-lowering effects, supporting their traditional use in managing dyslipidemia. In conclusion, the study confirms that the plants from Lontar Usada could offer a natural alternative for dyslipidemia management, aligning with the high cultural acceptance and availability of these plants within the Sasak community.
Aspiration Pneumonia: Patophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment Kirana, Devi Chandra; Fathana, Prima Belia; Ristia, Ovia Intan; Mario, Andina Nabilah; Lukman, Dian Azizah; Abdiman, I Made Tobias; Putra, Made Raditya Arhya; Salsabila, Maida Sania
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7897

Abstract

Aspiration pneumonia is one of the diseases that is often hidden and under-recognized. This disease contributes to a higher mortality rate compared to other types of pneumonia. This study aims to analyze the pathophysiology, diagnosis and management of aspiration pneumonia. The method used is a literature study by searching for literature published in PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Researchgate with the keywords "aspiration pneumonia", "aspiration pneumonia pathophysiology", "aspiration pneumonia diagnosis and treatment". Aspiration pneumonia can occur due to micro mechanisms or macro mechanisms. Micro mechanisms are mechanisms that cannot be observed while macro mechanisms often occur due to impaired swallowing. Aspiration experienced by pneumonia patients causes inflammation and disruption of the epithelium. The diagnosis of aspiration pneumonia can be established based on clinical symptoms and supporting examinations such as radiology and laboratory examinations. Management that can be carried out on aspiration pneumonia can be done with pharmacological and non-pharmacological management.
Co-Authors Aditya, Kurniawan Amaliya, Annisa Risqi Anak Agung Ayu Niti Wedayani Ayu, Ni Wayan Citra Ayunda, Rahmah Dara Balqis, Ananda Amirah Ida Ayu Eka Widiastuti Karlina, Fairuz Kirana, Devi Chandra Lukman, Dian Azizah Makbul, Ini Hidayat Mario, Andina Nabilah Prihatina, Lale Maulin Prima Belia Fathana Putra, Made Raditya Arhya Rahmalia, Belynda Restuningdyah, Novia Andansari Putri Ristia, Ovia Intan Salsabila, Maida Sania Sesariana, Mayumi Agestia Shofa, Dhiya Atsila Steven Christian Yahya, Najla Aulia