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Journal : HIKMATUNA: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies

Substantive Maturity in ‘Āishah’s Marriage Moch. Nurcholis; Mohammad Fajrul Falah Afandi; Mayla Aflahul Karimah; Abdul Latif
Jurnal Hikmatuna Vol 7 No 1 (2021): HIKMATUNA: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, June 2021
Publisher : Postgraduate Program, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) K. H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1036.286 KB) | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v7i1.3319

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the substantive maturity of Aishah's marriage, where based on the hadist of the Prophet, Aishah married the Prophet at the age of 6 years and started married at the age of 9 years. The information contained in the hadith is closely related to the issue of child marriage in the mainstream discourse of protecting children's rights, particularly the rules for limiting the age of marriage that have been implemented so far. The method used in analyzing the above problems is descriptive with an approach to the history of Islamic law. This study notes that 'Aishah marriage has fulfilled the substantive maturity element, both physically which is marked by reproductive readiness and non-physical with indicators of intellectual maturity. Besides that, the age of marriage 'Aishah is done by determining the element of purpose (al-ḥadf) in the form of maturity quality and the component of means (al-wasīlah) in the form of age. Thus, this element has significance for religious legality guarantees related to the rules for the age limit of marriage that apply in Muslim countries.
Substantive Maturity In ‘Āishah’s Marriage Nurcholis, Moch.; Mohammad Fajrul Falah Afandi; Maila Aflahul Karimah; Abdul Latif
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, June 2021
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v7i1.3319

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the substantive maturity of Aishah's marriage, where based on the hadist of the Prophet, Aishah married the Prophet at the age of 6 years and started married at the age of 9 years. The information contained in the hadith is closely related to the issue of child marriage in the mainstream discourse of protecting children's rights, particularly the rules for limiting the age of marriage that have been implemented so far. The method used in analyzing the above problems is descriptive with an approach to the history of Islamic law. This study notes that 'Aishah marriage has fulfilled the substantive maturity element, both physically which is marked by reproductive readiness and non- physical with indicators of intellectual maturity. Besides that, the age of marriage 'Aishah is done by determining the element of purpose (al-ḥadf) in the form of maturity quality and the component of means (al-wasīlah) in the form of age. Thus, this element has significance for religious legality guarantees related to the rules for the age limit of marriage that apply in Muslim countries.
The Dialectics of Child Marriage and the Age of Maturity for Marriage: A Qur'anic Exegesis Abd. Holik; Moch. Nurcholis
Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Hikmatuna: Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies, December 2023
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/hikmatuna.v9i2.1338

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the gaps in the study of child marriage from a specific Qur'anic perspective. The primary focus of this study centers on the issue of the concept of marriage maturity in the Qur'an. The central problems addressed involve the practice of child marriage as portrayed in the Qur'anic context and the positioning of marriage maturity during the stage of maturity as per the Qur'an's perspective. To conduct this research, descriptive research methods were employed. This paper aims to delineate child marriage within the Qur'anic context and explore the stages of maturity by examining key phrases related to the concept of maturity found in various Qur'anic verses. The key phrases under consideration include "balāghatul aṭfāl minkum al-hulūm," "balāghun al-nikāh," and "balāgh ashuddah." The research findings reveal that, first, the practice of child marriage, as depicted in the Qur'an, serves as a reflection of the prevailing social conditions and is not to be construed as an endorsement of such practices; second, the maturity required for marriage is defined as the second stage of maturity, where both the physical and psychological aspects are fulfilled, even though individuals may not have reached a state of perfection. This research provides a foundation for arguments advocating the discontinuation of child marriage practices. Such practices are detrimental to developmental progress and infringe upon the rights of children.