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TRANSFORMATION OF MARGA GOVERNANCE IN SOUTH SUMATRA: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE DUTCH COLONIAL ERA AND THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA, 1825-1983 Wijaya, Tomy; Alauwiyah, Fatimah
Responsive Vol 8, No 3 (2025): Responsive: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Administrasi, Sosial, Humaniora Dan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/responsive.v8i3.64474

Abstract

This research examines the significant transformation of the clan governance system in South Sumatra under two distinct power regimes: the Dutch colonial period and the Republic of Indonesia (1825–1983). Despite the clan being a well-established customary institution in local governance, limited research has systematically analyzed the dynamics of its administrative transformation across the two periods, particularly regarding contemporary state pressures and institutional reconfiguration. This research aims to address this gap by examining the processes of co-optation, adaptation, and de-institutionalization of the clan system by the state, employing a historical approach within the theoretical frameworks of historical institutionalism and institutional isomorphism. The employed methods consist of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The findings indicate that during the colonial era, the clan system was not eradicated but rather institutionalized within the colonial governance framework via an indirect administration approach. During the era of the Republic of Indonesia, this system was integrated into the administrative village framework through a centralization policy; however, the values and social practices of the clan persisted at the local level. This study concludes that institutional change is intricate and results in a hybrid configuration that exemplifies the coexistence of formal state systems and local customary systems.
From King to People: Jayabaya's Prophecy and Its Evolution in Javanese Political Culture Wijaya, Tomy; Alauwiyah, Fatimah; Kurohman, M Taofik
Jurnal Ceteris Paribus Vol 4 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Andalas University, Padang, West Sumatra in cooperation with Kato Institute.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jcp.v4i2.50

Abstract

This research examines the changing role of Jayabaya’s Prophecy in Javanese political culture, tracing its development from the kingdom era to the present. Initially, the prophecy served as a tool for legitimising elite authority. Over time, however, it evolved into a symbol of resistance, especially in the aftermath of the 1998 Reform movement. The study applies historical methods heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography drawing on various sources such as prophetic manuscripts, cultural artefacts, digital media, and popular narratives. Narrative, semiotic, and discourse analysis are used to explore the symbolic meanings of concepts like zaman edan (“age of madness”) and Ratu Adil (“Just Ruler”). The findings reveal that interpretations of the prophecy are fluid and context-dependent. Under the New Order regime, it was employed as an ideological instrument to strengthen state power. In contrast, during the Reform era, the prophecy was reappropriated by society as a cultural counter-narrative against state authority. In contemporary discourse, it is increasingly interpreted as a post-apocalyptic vision reflecting both ongoing crises and aspirations for justice and equality. This study highlights the enduring political relevance of myths and cultural heritage. They function not only as instruments of legitimisation but also as powerful means of resistance and collective imagination, offering insight into the intersection of mythology, power, and identity in Indonesian cultural politics.
Peranan Sungai Musi Dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi di Sumatera Selatan: Perspektif Sejarah dan Geografi Wijaya, Tomy; Alauwiyah, Fatimah; Nurrohma, Devinna; Safitri, Sani; Oktapiani, Rani
Historis : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Desember (In Progress)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/historis.v10i2.29878

Abstract

Musi River has a strategic role in the regional economic development of South Sumatra since the Sriwijaya Kingdom until the modern era. In addition, the Musi River is the main transportation route in South Sumatra. The river also supports trade, distribution of goods, as well as the development of tourism and culture-based creative economy. This research aims to analyze the role of the Musi River from the perspective of history and geography in supporting the regional economy. This research uses a literature study method with a qualitative descriptive approach to examine various written sources related to the history, transportation, trade, and tourism of the Musi River. Data was collected from journal articles, books, and official photographs to obtain a comprehensive analysis. The results show that the Musi River contributes significantly to domestic and export trade, especially through the Boom Baru port. In addition, the potential for water tourism and cultural festivals supports the development of the creative economy. However, challenges such as sedimentation and infrastructure modernization still need to be addressed. Therefore, further research is needed to optimize the sustainable use of the Musi River for South Sumatra's economic growth.