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All Journal JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI LEGAL BRIEF Jurnal Syntax Imperatif : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Research Horizon RechtIdee
Fikri, Ahmad Ma’mun
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Journal : Research Horizon

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Law Enforcement Against Psychotropic Narcotic Drug Abuse Through Medical Rehabilitation Hermawanto; Maharani, Annisa Fitri; Fikri, Ahmad Ma’mun
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Research Horizon - June 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.5.3.2025.583

Abstract

This research employs a normative legal approach to critically analyze Indonesia's drug law enforcement, emphasizing the urgent need for rehabilitation over punitive measures for drug users. By examining existing legal frameworks and international conventions, the study highlights the misclassification of drug users as criminals rather than victims in need of support. The findings reveal that current policies disproportionately penalize users, often neglecting their human rights and the potential for rehabilitation. The research advocates for a paradigm shift in Indonesia's drug policy, proposing a balanced legal approach that prioritizes medical and social treatment for addicts. It underscores the importance of integrating rehabilitation into the legal framework, ensuring that drug users receive appropriate care rather than harsh penalties. This approach not only aligns with global standards but also addresses the growing prevalence of drug abuse in Indonesia. Ultimately, the study aims to influence policymakers to adopt more humane and effective strategies that protect the rights of drug users while combating drug-related crimes. By fostering a legal environment that supports rehabilitation, Indonesia can better address the complexities of drug abuse and promote public health.
Assessing the Urgency of Government Regulation Number 28 of 2024 on Telemedicine and Digital Consumer Protection Harinawantara, B. Hangga; Asfihani, Nadya Zhafira; Fikri, Ahmad Ma’mun
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Research Horizon - August 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.5.4.2025.725

Abstract

Government Regulation Number 28 of 2024 focuses on aligning health policies with consumer protection in the digital era, especially in the context of telemedicine. This study analyzes the urgency of this regulation amidst the development of information technology that has changed the delivery of health services. Telemedicine offers easy access, especially in remote areas, but is also faced with challenges related to service quality, data security, and protection of consumer rights. With a normative legal approach, this study evaluates the norms in the PP and their impact on digital health practices. The results show that technological infrastructure, health worker competence, and clear regulations are very important to ensure the effectiveness of telemedicine. In addition, personal data protection is a crucial issue that needs to be regulated to maintain consumer trust. Challenges in the consistency of service standards and digital literacy of the community were also identified. Therefore, collaboration between the government, health service providers, and the community is needed to build an efficient and effective telemedicine ecosystem, which in turn can improve the quality of health services in Indonesia. This study is expected to contribute to the development of relevant and comprehensive policies in the field of digital health.
Analysis of Correctional Policy in Reducing the Impact of Overcapacity at Banceuy Prison from Human Rights Perspective Lesmana, Deni Angki; Karnado, Gustira; Fikri, Ahmad Ma’mun
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Research Horizon - August 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.5.4.2025.726

Abstract

Overcrowding at the Class IIA Banceuy Prison has resulted in serious violations of inmates’ human rights, including the rights to health, security, and a decent standard of living. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of human rights-based correctional policies, such as assimilation programs, parole, and restorative justice, in responding to the impacts of overcrowding. Using a normative juridical approach and field data through observation and interviews, the study results indicate that these policies have had a positive impact, but their implementation remains hampered by complex administrative procedures, limited facilities, and a shortage of teachers and supervisors. Skills training programs have proven beneficial, but access remains limited. Collaboration with NGOs has helped provide counseling and health services, although they are not evenly distributed. This study recommends simplifying administrative procedures, increasing the budget for basic facilities, and expanding cross-sectoral collaboration, including with the business world and educational institutions. Furthermore, reform of penal policy through decriminalization and the widespread implementation of restorative justice is considered crucial to reducing the burden on prisons. The implications of this research underscore the need for a more humane, inclusive, and rights-oriented correctional approach to prisoners.
Reformulation of Regulatory Protection for Resident Doctors Against Bullying in Specialist Medical Education Effendy, Meyland Citra Oktri Sienty; Anwar; Fikri, Ahmad Ma’mun
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Research Horizon - August 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.5.4.2025.746

Abstract

The phenomenon of bullying against participants in the Medical Specialist Education Program within teaching hospital environments highlights structural inequalities and legal gaps in Indonesia’s advanced medical education system. This study aims to analyze legal issues concerning the protection of professional education for specialist Doctor participants from psychological violence and bullying, while proposing an ideal regulatory reformulation to safeguard their rights. Employing normative legal research methods with legislative, doctrinal, and responsive legal theory approaches, the study reveals that existing regulations such as Law Number. 20 of 2013 on Medical Education fail to provide explicit protections for professional education for specialist Doctor participants. Meanwhile, the Minister of Health’s Instructions remain merely administrative and lack legally binding force. Regulatory reform should clearly define professional education for specialist Doctor participants’ status within the national education system, specify the rights and obligations of program organizers and participants, establish an independent anti-bullying task force, and implement monitoring mechanisms and administrative sanctions. A victim-oriented, responsive regulatory framework would not only protect trainees’ rights but also enhance the quality of medical education and national healthcare services. The state must act promptly through progressive legislation to eradicate bullying practices and ensure a fair, humane educational environment for professional education for specialist Doctor participants.
Balancing Reproductive Rights and Fetal Protection: Criminal Accountability of Doctors in Rape-Induced Abortions Muhammad, Reiza; Lolita, Citra; Fikri, Ahmad Ma’mun
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Research Horizon - December 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.5.6.2025.862

Abstract

Unwanted pregnancies, particularly those resulting from rape, create complex legal and ethical conflicts in Indonesia, balancing a woman’s reproductive autonomy and psychological health against fetal protection. This study analyzes criminal accountability and sentencing of doctors in rape-related abortion cases under Indonesian law. Using a normative juridical method, it examines secondary legal sources, including the Criminal Code, Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health Law, Government Regulation Number 2 of 2025 on Reproductive Health, and judicial precedents. Findings show that a doctor’s liability depends on strict compliance with legal exceptions, including proof of rape, adherence to the fourteen-week gestational limit, and procedural standards such as competent medical teams and authorized facilities. Judicial evaluation emphasizes the presence or absence of justification or excuse, which can mitigate or aggravate penalties. The implementation of Criminal Code Number 1 of 2023 and Government Regulation Number 2 of 2025 provides clearer legal protection for medical professionals, resolving longstanding ethical and legal dilemmas. The legal framework now balances the rights of rape victims with the accountability of medical practitioners, ensuring proportional sanctions, safeguarding human rights, and enhancing legal certainty in reproductive health cases.
An Integrative Law Theory Approach to Address Corruption in Indonesia’s Social Security Agency for Health Abidin, Zainal; Fikri, Ahmad Ma’mun
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Research Horizon - December 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.5.6.2025.888

Abstract

Corruption in Indonesia’s health sector remains high, scoring 34/100 in 2023 and ranking 115th out of 180 countries, undermining the quality of health insurance services and social protection. This study aims to address corruption at the Social Security Agency on Health using the Integrative Law Theory. A normative legal method with comparative and conceptual approaches was applied to qualitatively analyze corruption issues. Findings show that Denmark enforces strict anti-corruption laws emphasizing transparency, accountability, integrity, independent oversight, and international cooperation. In Indonesia, anti-corruption regulations include the Corruption Eradication Law, the Corruption Law, and the role of the Corruption Eradication Commission, supported by regulations on public service and procurement. Applying Integrative Law Theory at the Social Security Agency on Health involves combining legal principles, local values, and multidisciplinary approaches, including enhanced transparency, robust internal oversight, non-litigation strategies, dynamic policy adaptation, and alignment with Pancasila values. Adopting these measures is expected to strengthen organizational integrity and improve the effectiveness of public fund management.
Co-Authors Agustina, ria Anas, Kamal Anwar Arfiyah, Gemah Asfihani, Nadya Zhafira Auliansyah, Dicky Damayanti, Rahma Dilaga, Ramadhani Kurnia Effendy, Meyland Citra Oktri Sienty Harinawantara, B. Hangga Herjunaidi Hermawanto Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Karnado, Gustira Lesmana, Deni Angki Lolita, Citra Maharani, Annisa Fitri Muhafid, Muhafid Muhammad Abdulhamid Muhammad, Reiza Nobel, Raden Muhammad Noor, Arba'iyah Mohd Nurcahya, Yan Parulian, Indra Pratama, Perdana Akbar Pujatilusari, Shinta Pusparani, Carla Rahmat, Sandy Marzuqi Rizkiandini, Sulfa Sartono Sartono, Sartono Sopandani, Piasti Ulfa, Alfira Westiartika, Dhira Taramadia Wijayanto, Rizky Wildan Wildan Zainal Abidin