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All Journal JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI LEGAL BRIEF Jurnal Syntax Imperatif : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Research Horizon RechtIdee
Fikri, Ahmad Ma’mun
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Legal Protection for Cyberbullying Victims Through Social Engineering in Cybercrime Wijayanto, Rizky; Fikri, Ahmad Ma’mun; Nurcahya, Yan; Noor, Arba'iyah Mohd
RechtIdee Vol 20, No 2 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Trunojoyo Madura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/ri.v20i2.32443

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology has created a new space for interaction through digital media, bringing not only benefits but also various forms of cybercrime, one of which is cyberbullying. This phenomenon is increasingly complex when carried out through social engineering techniques, namely the psychological manipulation of victims to obtain information, instill fear, or pressure them mentally and socially. Social engineering-based cyberbullying not only impacts the victim's psychological aspects but also causes social, reputational, and even economic losses. This article aims to analyze the forms of cyberbullying that use social engineering and examine the legal protections available to victims within the cyber law framework in Indonesia. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach, which examines related regulations, such as the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, the Criminal Code, and other relevant regulations. The results of the study indicate that although positive legal instruments have provided a basis for protection for victims of cyberbullying, regulations related to social engineering are still implicit and have not been specifically regulated. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen regulations, improve digital literacy, and adopt an integrated preventive and repressive approach to ensure effective legal protection for victims of cyberbullying in the digital era.
MALPRAKTIK OLEH TENAGA KEPERAWATAN DI FASILITAS KESEHATAN PRIMER: URGENSI PENGUATAN SISTEM PENGAWASAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PASIEN Sartono, Sartono; Rahmat, Sandy Marzuqi; Arfiyah, Gemah; Fikri, Ahmad Ma’mun
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i4.7610

Abstract

This study aims to provide a comprehensive legal understanding of nurses’ liability in malpractice cases at primary healthcare facilities. Using a normative legal approach and analyzing laws such as Law No. 38 of 2014 on Nursing and Law No. 36 of 2014 on Health Workers, it finds that nurses are authorized to provide care only within their competencies. Violations may lead to criminal, civil, or administrative liability. The study also reveals weak delegation of authority and institutional oversight, contributing to malpractice risks. Strengthening responsive regulations and preventive, continuous supervision is urgently needed. The findings are expected to inform policymakers and professional organizations in enhancing patient legal protection and clarifying the scope of nursing responsibilities. Keywords: Nursing Malpractice; Primary Healthcare Facilities; Oversight System; Legal Protection For Patients
Balancing Reproductive Rights and Fetal Protection: Criminal Accountability of Doctors in Rape-Induced Abortions Muhammad, Reiza; Lolita, Citra; Fikri, Ahmad Ma’mun
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Research Horizon - December 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.5.6.2025.862

Abstract

Unwanted pregnancies, particularly those resulting from rape, create complex legal and ethical conflicts in Indonesia, balancing a woman’s reproductive autonomy and psychological health against fetal protection. This study analyzes criminal accountability and sentencing of doctors in rape-related abortion cases under Indonesian law. Using a normative juridical method, it examines secondary legal sources, including the Criminal Code, Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health Law, Government Regulation Number 2 of 2025 on Reproductive Health, and judicial precedents. Findings show that a doctor’s liability depends on strict compliance with legal exceptions, including proof of rape, adherence to the fourteen-week gestational limit, and procedural standards such as competent medical teams and authorized facilities. Judicial evaluation emphasizes the presence or absence of justification or excuse, which can mitigate or aggravate penalties. The implementation of Criminal Code Number 1 of 2023 and Government Regulation Number 2 of 2025 provides clearer legal protection for medical professionals, resolving longstanding ethical and legal dilemmas. The legal framework now balances the rights of rape victims with the accountability of medical practitioners, ensuring proportional sanctions, safeguarding human rights, and enhancing legal certainty in reproductive health cases.
An Integrative Law Theory Approach to Address Corruption in Indonesia’s Social Security Agency for Health Abidin, Zainal; Fikri, Ahmad Ma’mun
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Research Horizon - December 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.5.6.2025.888

Abstract

Corruption in Indonesia’s health sector remains high, scoring 34/100 in 2023 and ranking 115th out of 180 countries, undermining the quality of health insurance services and social protection. This study aims to address corruption at the Social Security Agency on Health using the Integrative Law Theory. A normative legal method with comparative and conceptual approaches was applied to qualitatively analyze corruption issues. Findings show that Denmark enforces strict anti-corruption laws emphasizing transparency, accountability, integrity, independent oversight, and international cooperation. In Indonesia, anti-corruption regulations include the Corruption Eradication Law, the Corruption Law, and the role of the Corruption Eradication Commission, supported by regulations on public service and procurement. Applying Integrative Law Theory at the Social Security Agency on Health involves combining legal principles, local values, and multidisciplinary approaches, including enhanced transparency, robust internal oversight, non-litigation strategies, dynamic policy adaptation, and alignment with Pancasila values. Adopting these measures is expected to strengthen organizational integrity and improve the effectiveness of public fund management.
Co-Authors Agustina, ria Anas, Kamal Anwar Arfiyah, Gemah Asfihani, Nadya Zhafira Auliansyah, Dicky Damayanti, Rahma Dilaga, Ramadhani Kurnia Effendy, Meyland Citra Oktri Sienty Harinawantara, B. Hangga Herjunaidi Hermawanto Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Karnado, Gustira Lesmana, Deni Angki Lolita, Citra Maharani, Annisa Fitri Muhafid, Muhafid Muhammad Abdulhamid Muhammad, Reiza Nobel, Raden Muhammad Noor, Arba'iyah Mohd Nurcahya, Yan Parulian, Indra Pratama, Perdana Akbar Pujatilusari, Shinta Pusparani, Carla Rahmat, Sandy Marzuqi Rizkiandini, Sulfa Sartono Sartono, Sartono Sopandani, Piasti Ulfa, Alfira Westiartika, Dhira Taramadia Wijayanto, Rizky Wildan Wildan Zainal Abidin