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KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH Muhammad Alfi Syahrin; Mohammad Arifin; Reza Hilmy Luayyin
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Juli
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/.v1i2.395

Abstract

Sistem ekonomi Islam adalah sistem yang menganut dan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai, akidah, norma dan ajaran Islam (variabel iman) sebagai elemen dasar untuk mewujudkan kemakmuran. faktor kepercayaan menjadi acuan untuk menetapkan perbuatan ekonomi pada pengelolaan faktor pembuatan, penyaluran dan konsumsi sebuah produk baik prokduk jasa maupun produk barang sebelum beredar menurut aturan pasar. Agar ada kesamaan juga ada keseimbangan ditengah tengah kepentingan perorangan, kelompok masyarakat dan pengelolaan pasar, terbentuk berdasarkan hasil berbagai kebijakan lembaga sosial ekonomi masyarakat dan negara dalam bentuk kebijakan yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai agama. Untuk itu diperlukan stimulan juga desiminasi ekonomi yang global untuk dapat membawa seseorang maupun kelompok masyarakat mencapai kebahagiaan dan kehormatan yang baik (hayatan toyyibah) pada kehidupan dunia juga dalam kehidupan di akhirat. Maka dari itu, tulisan ini ingin memberi masukan bahwa harus ada usaha untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat yang sesuai dengan tujuan ekonomi syariah sesuai tujuan manusia itu sendiri. Ikhtiar tersebut harus menggunakan dasar ekonomi Islam yaitu moral sebagai dasar sistem ekonomi, harus menjaga halal-haram dalam konsumsi, serta ekonomi yang bertujuan mewujudkan kesejahteraan umat manusia.Kata kunci : kesejahteraan, sistem ekonomi, ekonomi islam
ANALISIS AKAD SALAM DAN IJON MENURUT HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Mohammad Arifin; Reza Hilmy Luayyin; Muhammad Alfi Syahrin
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Juli
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/.v1i2.399

Abstract

Manusia tidak terlepas dari pergaulan yang mengatur hubungan manusia dalam segala kebutuhannya atau yang biasa disebut dengan muamalah. Kegiatan yang melibatkan manusia dengan manusia atau dengan yang lain yang bersifat duniawi disebut juga sebagai kegiatan muammalah, mempelajari al-mu'amalah adalah suatu kewajiban bagi setiap manusia.Kegiatan bermuammalah ummat manusia didunia ini telah diatur oleh islam, begitupun dengan transaksi jual beli yang dilakukan oleh semua orang demi mencukupi kebutuhannya sehari-hari. Untuk memberikan kedamaian, kesejahteraan dan keamanaan bagi setiap ummat manusia dalam melakukan transaksi jual beli, Islam memberikan koridor atau hukum ekonomi syariah untuk mengatur kegiatan tersebut.Jual Beli Salam adalah salah satu solusi untuk melakukan transaksi jual beli yang tujuannya dibayar diawal dan barang yang dibeli diserahkan pada lain waktu dengan ketentuan yang telah disepakati sebelumnya. Dalam akad salam ini telah juga diatur syarat syarat dan rukun sah nya akad salam, dari metode pembayaran, jenis barang atau obyek, spesifikasi harus dijelaskan rinci, kualitas dan kuantitas juga perlu disampaikan tanpa adanya hal yang samar.  Keywords : Salam, Ijon, sharia economic law
حجية السنة الرتكية وآاثرها ف فتاوى جملس الرتجيح احملمدية و فتاوى جملس العلماء األندونيسي Rudi Katamso; Reza Hilmy Luayyin
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Juli
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/.v1i2.440

Abstract

Sharia law is based on the Alquran and the sunna of the prophet Muhammad Shallahualahiwasallam in the first place and the basic knowledge of the sharia, by which they learn about sharia law. One of the most important things that society should be aware of, and one of the means of finding out about the sect is the Sunnah Tarkiyah, is the subject that has been decided by some fundamentalists, some of whom do not, because what was left by the prophet Shallahualahiwasallam is not called into question and is annulled. The aim of this research is to find out whether the Sunnah Tarkiyah is considered to be in the making of judgments and to compare the protest of the mohammadiyah swing council and the Indonesian ulema council with the Sunnah Tarkiyah. This type of research is a qualitative desk research in which the researcher gathers information from relevant sources and sources from the tiers council and scholars council books, and analyses it in order to obtain fatwas in protest of the Sunnah Tarkiyah, together with extrapolation, reasoning, comparison and theories from the theories of the origins of the fiqh. The main result of this research is that the researcher found that scholars differed in the authority of the Sunnah Tarkiyah, which is likely to be regarded as the same. The tit-for-tat council has also considered it in some of its fatwas, such as the pronouncement of intent, gift the good to the deceased and shaking hands after the congregation prayer. The ulema council does not dismiss the fact that in some of its fatwas, such as: praying together with the infidel; translating prayer and wall when praying; and congratulating the infidel by the words I pray.Keyword : Sunnah Tarkiyah, Methods and fatwas of the Muhammadiyah Tarjih Council, Method and fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council, ushul fiqih.
PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS: META ANALISIS Fia Ayuning Pertiwi; Reza Hilmy Luayyin; Mohammad Arifin
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jse.v2i1.559

Abstract

The misunderstandings of the Indonesia people often lead to conflicts and controversies. Critical thinking skill is defined as the process of analyzing evidence in analyzing all forms of information to find a decision so as not to be carried away by negative currents. One of the special solutions needed to improve critical thinking skills can be done through educational programs, namely by applying appropriate learning methods and models. The PBL models offers learning that is able to solve problems in applying freedom to students in developing communication skills and problem solving skills to face the world of education. The purpose of this research is to analyze the PBL learning model can improve critical thinking skills. The method used in this meta-analysis. The research begins by collecting relevant data through Google Scholar for analysis. Research from the 30 data obtained, 10 relevant articles were obtained. Based on the results of the search data, the PBL learning model was able to improve students’ critical thinking skills. Keywords: The Problem Based Learning, Critical Thinking Skills, Learning.
التطبيقات األصولية من خالل تفسري سورة البقرة )دراسة حتليلية القواعد األصولية املعاملة عند السعدي( ريزا حلمي لؤي, حممد عارفني, حممد ألف شهر Reza Hilmy Luayyin; Mohammad Arifin; Muhammad Alfi Syahrin
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jse.v2i1.560

Abstract

القرآن هو أحد أهم مصادر الشريعة اإلسالمية. إذا مل يدرسها العلماء عن كثب ، فلن يتمكنوا من فهمالقواعد اإلسالمية األساسية املستمدة من آايت القرآن. كان الشيخ عبد الرمحن السعدي من العلماء الذينقاموا بعمل رائع يف فهم القواعد اإلسالمية األساسية من القرآن. حبثت هذه الدراسة يف القواعد األصولية اليتاستخرجها السعدي من سورة البقرة ، وكيف طبقها يف كتابيه "الرسالة اللطيفة" و "القاعدة احلسن". منهجالبحث وصفي وحتليلي. تبحث هذه الدراسة يف القواعد األصولية اليت استخرجها السعدي من سورة البقرة ،وكيف طبقها يف كتابيه "الرسالة اللطيفة" و "القاعدة احلسن". منهج البحث وصفي وحتليلي . ووجد الباحثأن للشيخ الساعدي - رمحه هللا - الكثري من املعرفة ابلقواعد األصولية ، وهو ما يتضح من عدد القواعد اليتيناقشها يف كتابه "تيسري الكرمي الرمحن يف تفسري األحالم".كالم املنان ". تظهر هذه الدراسة أن ال سعديوجد بعض القواعد من كتاب التفسري حنو سورة البقرة. هناك تسعة قواعد )القواعد األصولية( حول الشريعةاإلسالمية ، وسبع قواعد القيدية )القواعد األصولية( حول احلجة القانونية ، واألربعة عشر القواعد )القواعداألصولية( حول اللغات ، وعشر القواعد )القواعد األصولية( حول التأييد. عمالة.
JUAL BELI KULIT HEWAN KURBAN MENURUT HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH (Studi kasus Masjid At Taqwa, Sumberbulu, Tegalsiwalan, Probolinggo) Mohammad Arifin; Reza Hilmy Luayyin; Fia Ayuning Pertiwi
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jse.v2i1.569

Abstract

Carrying out sacrificial worship by slaughtering sacrificial animals after the implementation of Eid al-Adha and Tasyrik Day prayers is a form of embodiment of our taqwa to Allah SWT and of course with this we are bestowed blessings on the worship. in providing acceptance to the distribution of sacrificial meat, of course, it must be guided by the Qur'an and as Sunnah. The process of slaughtering sacrificial animals carried out by the At Taqwa Mosque, Sumberbulu Village, Tegalsiwalan District, is basically in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law, from the process of receiving sacrificial animals, the slaughter process, the distribution of sacrificial meat to the use of sacrificial animal skins to be worshipped. Buying and selling sacrificial animal skins is in accordance with the provisions of sharia economic law, one of the conditions is that the object of the contract must be valid or not something that is haramed by the Islamic religion. Keywords : Buying and Selling Sacrificial Animal Skins
SHALAHUDDIN AL-’AḌLABI Analisis Metodologi Kritik Matan Hadīṡ Terhadap Riwayat Yang Bertentangan Dengan Akal, Indra dan Sejarah Muhammad Nabat Ardli; Reza Hilmy Luayyin
Al-Bukhari : Jurnal Ilmu Hadis Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Al-Bukhari: Jurnal Ilmu Hadis
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/al-bukhari.v7i1.8476

Abstract

Research on Hadīṡ cannot be separated from two main elements, called sanad and matan. Among Hadīṡ scholars, research on sanad receives more attention than matan, which prompted Salahuddin al-’Aḍlabi to write the book "Manhaj Naqd al-Matn 'Ind Ulama al-Hadits al-Nabawi”, which specifically discusses the critique of Hadīṡ texts. Among several of his critical methodologies are critiques of the matan through rational, sensory, and historical approaches. This research uses descriptive analysis with a normative approach. The results of the analysis show that 1) Al-’Aḍlabi's critical methodology towards Hadīṡ texts that contradict Reason, Senses, and History employs several methods and approaches including hierarchical and integrative assumptions, as well as synchronization methods. 2) Some of Al-’Aḍlabi's assumptions employ a hierarchical approach, where each assumption cannot be separated from the Qur'an and Hadīṡ, reason, then senses, and followed by history. The hierarchical assumptions made can be done not necessarily in a structured (systematic) way but can be done randomly as long as the Qur'an and Hadīṡ remain the top priority in building assumptions. Al-’Aḍlabi's assumptions also use an integrative approach where his assumptions are built and mutually supported among various elements to produce a higher norm. 3) A variety of methods employed by Al-’Aḍlabi with rational, sensory, and historical approaches use synchronization methods. The synchronization method referred to is when there is a contradiction in understanding the Hadīṡ text.
Penguatan Kewirausahaan Mahasiswa KKN Institut Ahmad Dahlan Melalui Produksi Kerupuk Nuris di Triwung Kidul Danis Chusniyah; Ahmad Qhusyaery; Reza Hilmy Luayyin
Profetik: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Pengabdian dalam Peningkatan Kapasitas Masyarakat di Bidang Ekonomi, Sosial-Kea
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan, dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62490/profetik.v2i02.695

Abstract

The Ahmad Dahlan Institute's Community Service Program (KKN) with the theme “Optimizing the Potential of MSMEs with Innovations Based on Local Wisdom” not only functions as a community service activity, but also a medium for strengthening students' entrepreneurial skills. This study aims to identify and analyze the strengthening of KKN students' entrepreneurship through the production of Nuris crackers in Triwung Kidul. Nuris cracker production was chosen as a form of local economic empowerment that involves students in the entire process, from production to marketing. The research method used was qualitative. The results showed that students' involvement in the production of Nuris crackers succeeded in improving their understanding of entrepreneurship, especially in the aspects of production management, resource management, and marketing strategies. Thus, the production of Nuris crackers is an effective medium in strengthening students' entrepreneurial skills, as well as contributing to the economy of the local community.
INSENSITIVITAS GENDER DAN EKSKLUSI SOSIAL BAGI PASANGAN NIKAH USIA ANAK: PENDEKATAN FENOMENOLOGI DI KECAMATAN RANUYOSO KABUPATEN LUMAJANG Hidayah, Ulil; Luayyin, Reza Hilmy
Al Hakam : The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law and Gender Issues Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Al Hakam
Publisher : Study Program of Islamic Family Law, Syari'ah Faculty, University of Al-Hikmah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35896/alhakam.v4i2.847

Abstract

This research aims to explore the gender insensitivity and social exclusion experienced by child marriage couples in Ranuyoso sub-district, Lumajang district. Using a phenomenological approach, the study collected data through in-depth interviews with child marriage couples, parents and community leaders, to understand their experiences and the challenges they face in the local social and cultural context. The results show that gender insensitivity, manifested in traditional norms and values, contributes to the social exclusion of child marriage couples. They often face constraints in accessing education, health services and participation in community activities. This research reveals that low awareness of gender issues exacerbates their exclusion and limits their opportunities for social and economic development. The findings highlight the importance of interventions based on sensitive gender understanding and community support to improve social inclusion for child marriage partners in the area.
Praktek Jual Beli di Toko Anugrah Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah Ahmad Syaifuddin Romli; Reza Hilmy Luayyin; Ardli, Muhammad Nabat
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Juli
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jse.v3i2.1241

Abstract

Everyone will definitely need other people. More so in terms of human needs. one of them is in the field of trade related to materials. One of them is in the Anugrah Shop. The buying and selling practices carried out at Toko Anugrah have been running for a long time. How to do it is by observation, interviews, and documentation used to collect data. The tool used is the interview guide as the main tool. Data processing begins with data collection, data reduction, data organisation, and data validation. Triangulation techniques were used when testing the validity of the data. The results of the study state that this research aims to explore the practice of buying and selling at Toko Anugrah from the perspective of Islamic economics. Islamic economics emphasises the principles of fairness, transparency, and halalness in every transaction. This study explains how Toko Anugrah applies these principles in its daily operations, particularly in pricing, quality of goods, and the contract process. Through the implementation of the murabaha contract, this shop sells goods with a clear profit margin without the element of usury. The return policy is also set fairly, ensuring customer satisfaction and trust. The results show that the buying and selling practices at Toko Anugrah not only increase customer trust but also provide sustainable profits and blessings for the store. Thus, Toko   Keywords:  Buyying, Salling, Sharia Economics