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ANALISIS KEABSAHAN JUAL BELI PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM DAN KUH PERDATA Arifin, Mohammad; Hilmy Luayyin, Reza; Ayuning Pertiwi, Fia
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jse.v3i1.805

Abstract

Buying and selling is a binding agreement between an individual and another individual to exchange goods or assets according to the agreement of both. Through buying and selling transactions, people can provide assistance to each other, strengthen a sense of brotherhood, and create harmonious relationships between people. The validity of a sale and purchase transaction can be indicated by the acceptance of the agreement and the fulfillment of the contract and the specified conditions, one of which is the obligation to deliver and pay the price. On the other hand, Civil Code Article 1458 states that a sale and purchase can be recognized as valid even though the goods have not been delivered and payment has not been made. The purpose of this study is to identify the validity of a sale according to the views of fiqh muamalah and the Civil Code, as well as to highlight the similarities and differences between the two. The research method used is the comparative descriptive method, which aims to describe the validity of a sale and purchase based on the views of the Civil Code and Islamic law. Data were collected through literature studies with a qualitative approach. The results of this study conclude that, first, the validity of buying and selling in the view of fiqh muamalah is determined by the presence of the seller and buyer, the existence of money and goods being traded, the benefits of the transaction, the condition of the goods that can be delivered, and the knowledge of the seller and buyer about the material, shape, size, and nature of the goods. Second, according to the Civil Code, a sale and purchase is considered valid with an agreement between the parties involved. Third, the similarities found are the importance of consensus or agreement in a sale and purchase transaction, as well as the prohibition of coercion and fraud. In addition, the sale and purchase contract must be carried out by parties who have reached the age of majority, and the goods being traded must be in accordance with applicable regulations. However, there are fundamental differences between the views of muamalah fiqh and the Civil Code. According to Islamic law, a valid sale involves the obligation of delivery and acceptance of the goods by the buyer. On the other hand, the Civil Code permits a sale and purchase in the absence of delivery of goods and payment that has not been made. In Islamic law, the agreement of words alone is not enough, but also requires harmony and meeting certain conditions. Whereas in the Civil Code, the validity of a sale and purchase is achieved only by the occurrence of a contract without considering other aspects
MAKNA “AL-IQTIṢÂD ” DAN KORELASINYA DENGAN EKONOMI KONTEMPORER (TELA’AH AYAT-AYAT EKONOMI) Luayyin, Reza Hilmy; Mohammad Arifin; Muhammad Nabat Ardli
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jse.v3i1.1086

Abstract

Many communities still misconception the concept of Islamic economics. In fact, a significant portion of the Muslim population itself is somewhat unfamiliar with the terms associated with Islamic economics. The terms "Qaṣd" or "al-Iqtiṣâd," which form the basis for translating economics in Islam, remain a subject of debate among experts. The definition of "Qaṣd" or "al-Iqtiṣâd" serves as the foundation for the economic thought of scholars. The Islamic economic system is derived from the Qur'an, serving as the fundamental basis for Muslims. This research utilizes a qualitative descriptive approach, employing normative analysis and falling under the category of literature-based research. The study focuses on examining the fundamental meaning of economics in Islam and its correlation with contemporary economics. The results from data analysis and discussions indicate: 1) The meaning of "Qaṣd" or "al-Iqtiṣâd" in the Qur'an has four dimensions, namely simplicity, straightness, moderation (justice), and proximity (not too distant). 2) The concept of contemporary Islamic economics implies that the Islamic economic system is grounded in Sharia to construct the worldview of individuals, policies, and goals different from the dominating capitalist and sociological (communist) economic systems. 3) The correlation of the terms "Qaṣd" or "al-Iqtiṣâd" with contemporary economics is inherent in the Islamic economic system itself, which should ideally be ingrained in economic activities and be based on values or divine norms as the foundation for all aspects of life. When divine norms or values serve as the foundation, balance and prosperity in both the worldly and the hereafter can be achieved.
PENGARUH HARGA, RELIGIUSITAS, DAN RESILIENSI TERHADAP MINAT BELI PEDAGANG SAYUR KELILING KEC. WONOMERTO KAB. PROBOLINGGO Afthoni Zein, M. Fathan; Luayyin, Reza Hilmy; Ardli, Muhammad Nabat
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jse.v2i2.1250

Abstract

In the world of marketing, products that meet consumer needs and wants will survive in the market. Therefore, consumers tend to consider price and purchase products from well-known brands because of the lower risk. To address this, it is important to understand the influence of variables such as price, religiosity, resilience, halal logo certification, and ethics. This research is a descriptive qualitative study using a questionnaire with a Likert scale of 1-4. The study population consists of mobile vegetable vendors' customers, with a sample of 50 respondents in Wonomerto District. The data were analyzed using SmartPLS technique. The variables analyzed include price, religiosity, resilience, and ethics. The results show that price has a positive and significant influence on the purchase intention towards mobile vegetable vendors, and religiosity has a positive and significant influence on the purchase intention towards mobile vegetable vendors. However, resilience does not have a positive and significant influence on the purchase intention towards mobile vegetable vendors. Keywords: Mobile Vegetable Vendors , Religiosity, Resilience, Price,.
ANALISIS WAKAF POLIS ASURANSI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARI’AH DALAM PENGENTASAN PROBLEMATIKA UMAT Luayyin, Reza Hilmy; M. Nabat Ardli; Moh. Arifin
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jse.v2i2.2902

Abstract

The concept of waqf also reflects the values of social care and sustainability in Islam. "Waqf of insurance policies" refers to the act of allocating the benefits or proceeds from an insurance policy for charitable or public benefit purposes. In this context, "insurance policy" refers to an insurance contract that involves the payment of premiums to an insurance company in order to obtain financial protection from certain risks, such as property damage, health, or other unforeseen events. This means that some or all of the benefits derived from insurance claims will be allocated for charitable or social benefit purposes, such as helping people in need, supporting education, or building public facilities. The waqf of insurance policies is an innovation to explore the potential of wealth so that it can be empowered more optimally as much as possible for greater benefits and also solve the problems of the people. This paper uses a qualitative approach and normative juridical methods as well as related literature. The results showed (1) Its existence can certainly open up greater opportunities to be able to grow the economic potential of the people so that it can be empowered for the general benefit and be able to solve various kinds of economic problems of the people. (2) Waqf of sharia insurance policies is part of a breakthrough in waqf management in exploring the economic potential of the people to distribute wealth effectively and on target. The synergy of naẓir, government, or related institutions is needed in the management, supervision, and development of waqf so that waqf assets remain productive, trustworthy, and truly useful to overcome the problems of the people, especially in the real sector. (3) Some of the main functions of waqf insurance policies in overcoming people's problems are for 1) Social Welfare such as hospitals, schools, orphanages, and mosques, which provide benefits to the community as a whole 2) Educational Development such as establishing schools, colleges, or training centers, which provide access to quality education to the community, even future generations. 3) Economic Empowerment such as creating jobs, developing skills, and improving the local economy. For example, waqf can be directed to establish micro or medium enterprises that provide economic benefits to the community. 4) Health Care such as establishing hospitals or health centers financed from waqf proceeds. 5) Religious Development such as building and maintaining places of worship such as mosques,ṡallâ, or other religious institutions. 6) Public Benefit such as developing infrastructure, recreational areas, and other public facilities. 7) Social and Spiritual Growth such as improving the socio-religious of the community.
Implementasi Service Excellence dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah (Studi pada Rsia Muhammadiyah Kota Probolinggo) Rahmawati, Lilis; Luayyin, Reza Hilmy
Benefit: Journal of Bussiness, Economics, and Finance Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): BENEFIT: Journal Of Business, Economics, and Finance
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Publikasi Ilmiah (lppi) Yayasan Almahmudi Bin Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70437/benefit.v3i3.1536

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Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan implementasi service excellence dalam perspektif Etika Bisnis Islam di RSIA Muhammadiyah Kota Probolinggo. Latar belakang penelitian menekankan pentingnya integrasi pelayanan prima dengan nilai-nilai syariah, tidak hanya pada aspek teknis medis, tetapi juga dalam dimensi etis dan spiritual. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi, yang dianalisis dengan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan service excellence didasarkan pada lima nilai utama Etika Bisnis Islam: tauhid, adil, amanah, ihsan, dan maslahah. Nilai-nilai tersebut tercermin dalam kesadaran pelayanan sebagai ibadah, kesetaraan layanan, kejujuran dan tanggung jawab petugas, empati dalam melayani, serta orientasi memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat. Kesimpulannya, service excellence di RSIA Muhammadiyah mencerminkan profesionalisme yang selaras dengan nilai Islam, sehingga mampu menyeimbangkan kepuasan pasien, tanggung jawab sosial, dan keberkahan spiritual. Kata Kunci: Service Excellence, Etika Bisnis Islam, Nilai Syariah, RSIA Muhammadiyah, Pelayanan Kesehatan.
Community Empowerment in Environmental Management Through the Opetapika Program Siti Jamilah; Nur Indah Tri Yanuar Puspita; Muhammad Ilham Mauludi; Infik Ivadatun Qomariyah; Reza Hilmy Luayyin
ENGAGEMENT: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Community Empowerment and Services
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/engagement.v4i4.192

Abstract

The issue of pollution along the Paser River, caused by the community’s habit of indiscriminately disposing of waste, prompted KKN students to design the Operasi Taman Pinggir Kali (OPETAPIKA) program as a community-based empowerment initiative. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Opetapika by employing the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, which actively involves the community in every stage of the program. The findings reveal that Opetapika successfully transformed the riverbanks once filled with waste into a simple, clean, and green riverside park, while simultaneously fostering community participation, a sense of ownership, and collective responsibility for environmental sustainability. Despite challenges in maintaining consistent participation, the direct involvement of residents and students proved effective in encouraging behavioral change. Thus, Opetapika can be concluded as a sustainable environmental empowerment model with strong potential for replication in other regions facing similar challenges.
Praktik Konsumsi Makanan Halal Dalam Budaya Lokal (Studi Kasus Antropologi Ekonomi di Komunitas Muslimah Hijaber Palopo) Muh Nur Kholis; Reza Hilmy Luayyin
Wasīlah: Journal Of Sharia Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Wasīlah: Journal Of Sharia Sciences

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Abstract

communities in Palopo, with a specific focus on the Hijaber Palopo community. Halal food consumption is not only perceived as a religious obligation but also as part of social identity and cultural expression. Using an Islamic economic anthropological approach, this research aims to uncover how halal practices are performed, interpreted, and socially constructed within a local context. The study employs a descriptive qualitative method through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Findings reveal that halal consumption practices within the Hijaber Palopo community are influenced by local values, the reinforcement of religious identity, and social change driven by the penetration of social media. Halal is not only a religious norm but also a means of community empowerment, social solidarity, and a symbol of Islamic lifestyle and status. This research highlights the importance of understanding local dynamics in the practice of Islamic economics and contributes to the development of a culturally contextual halal discourse.
Kesesuaian Fiqh Muamalah Dalam Bentuk Donasi BAZNAS di Fitur Halal Corner Tokopedia Latifa Nur Ramadhaniar; Fatimatus Zahro; Sheptya Angelita Hurdiana; Reza Hilmy Luayyin
Wasīlah: Journal Of Sharia Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Wasīlah: Journal Of Sharia Sciences

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Abstract

Seiring perkembangan zaman, khususnya kemajuan teknologi digital yang begitu pesat, telah membawa dampak signifikan pada aspek kehidupan manusia. Perubahan signifikan yang terlihat adalah peralihan dari pola hidup konvensional ke penggunaan media digital, mulai dari cara berkomunikasi, bekerja, belajar dan berbelanja, hingga cara berdonasi untuk amal. Salah satu tren yang muncul dari revolusi digital adalah donasi online, yakni sebuah cara baru untuk berkontribusi pada kebaikan sosial. Apa yang dulunya merupakan kegiatan amal tradisional kini dapat dilakukan dengan mudah dan cepat melalui internet. Pada penelitian ini, jenis metodologi yang digunakan ialah penelitian kualitatif dengan bahan yang diperoleh dari Library Research (kepustakaan). Penulis juga menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis aplikasi yakni Tokopedia yang menjadi platform sarana donasi online dalam penelitian ini. Salah satu media perantaranya adalah melalui e-commerce. Tokopedia sebagai platform e-commerce terbesar turut merilis fitur syariah yang disebut dengan fitur Tokopedia Halal Corner. Fitur ini memastikan bahwa semua transaksi, produk dan layanan yang ditawarkan bebas dari unsur riba, gharar, dan maysir, serta prosesnya sesuai dengan prinsip syariah yang berlaku, sehingga memberikan kemaslahatan.
KESESUAIAN AKAD SALAM PADA FITUR “FLASH SALE” (STUDI KASUS PADA APLIKASI SHOPEE) Asri Tri Nurwandana; Ardila; Yayuk Wardatul Hasanah; Reza Hilmy Luayyin
Wasīlah: Journal Of Sharia Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Wasīlah: Journal Of Sharia Sciences

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Abstract

Shopee menjadi salah satu favorit marketplace karena sering menawarkan diskon, promosi ataupun kupon menarik lainnya. Dalam bersaing di dunia bisnis, Shopee menarik perhatian calon konsumennya dengan cara yang menarik dan dengan visualisasi yang menggiurkan. Salah satu cara yang digunakannya adalah dengan adanya promo harga melalui “Flash sale”. Praktik jual beli Flash sale ini merupakan salah satu tujuan dari penerapan hukum islam dalam memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat dengan memperhatikan kepentingan umum.Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam penelitian kepustakaan, karena masalah yang diteliti dapat diperoleh dengan cara membaca, menelaah, dan mencatat dari berbagai literatur atau bahan bacaan yang sesuai dengan pokok bahasan tentang jual beli Flash sale di aplikasi Shopee, kemudian data tersebut dikumpulkan dan disaring serta dituangkan secara teoritis. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi objek penelitiannya yaitu aplikasi Shopee.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, praktik jual beli dalam Flash sale Shopee dapat dipahami sebagai bentuk modern dari akad salam, yang tetap mematuhi prinsip-prinsip syariah selama seluruh informasi mengenai produk dijelaskan dengan transparan, pembayaran dilakukan sesuai ketentuan, dan tidak terdapat unsur penipuan atau ketidakjelasan (gharar) yang merugikan salah satu pihak. Hal ini juga terbykti dengan kesesuain antara rukun dan syarat dalam jual beli dalam islam pada konteks “Flash sale di Shopee”.
Kesesuaian Akad Salam Pada Fitur Pre order Tokopedia ahmad Muhammad al maghrobi; Salman Al farisi; Lukmanul hakim; Reza hilmy luayyin
Wasīlah: Journal Of Sharia Sciences Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Wasīlah: Journal Of Sharia Sciences

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Abstract

This research analyzes the suitability of the salam contract with the pre-order system in Tokopedia . The pre-order   system in Tokopedia  allows buyers to order goods that are not yet available, with the seller promising to deliver them at a later date and payment is often made in advance. This mechanism shows similarities with the concept of a salam contract in fiqh muamalah, which is a sale and purchase contract in which payment is made in advance for goods that will be delivered in the future.However, to ensure Shariah compliance, it is important to observe the unique characteristics of Tokopedia 's pre-order   system. This analysis focuses on the potential alignments and differences between the two. While there are fundamental similarities regarding upfront payment and delivery of goods at a later date, some aspects require more attention. These include issues such as item specifications, delivery timeframes, risk of transaction cancellation, and dispute resolution mechanisms in case of problems. Potential discrepancies may arise if the specifications of the goods are unclear, the delivery time is uncertain, or there are provisions that may disadvantage one of the parties. Therefore, it is important to ensure that the terms and conditions in Tokopedia 's pre-order   feature explicitly fulfill the legal pillars and conditions of the salam contract, in order to provide legal certainty and sharia compliance for all parties involved in the transaction.