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HUKUM SESEORANG MEMBERITAHUKAN TUNANGANNYA TERHADAP PENYAKIT MENTAL YANG DIDERITANYA; PERSPEKTIF LEMBAGA FATWA MESIR (DARUL IFTA’ ALMISRIYYAH) Sofwan Atsauri; Heri Firmansyah
KABILAH : Journal of Social Community Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): JUNI
Publisher : LP2M IAI Nazhatut Thullab Sampang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengkaji sejauh mana seorang laki-laki yang ingin mengkhitbah seorang wanita memberitahu penyakit mental yang dideritanya. Hal ini merupakan satu hal yang sangat penting untuk tercapai nya tujuan perkawinan. terlebih khitbah ini adalah satu proses awal dengan tujuan yang mulia, maka harus dibarengi dengan hal-hal yang baik pula Dalam artikel ini pokok permasalahan yang akan dibahas adalah bagaimana hukum pelamar untuk memberitahuan tentang penyakit mental perspektif ulama Darul Iftha’ al Mishriyyah dan bagaimana metode pengeluaran fatwa yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, fokus kajian pada penelitian ini adalah fatwa dari lembaga fatwa mesir yaitu Darul iftha’ Almishriyyah. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sesuai dengan fatwa Darul Iftha, Almishriyyah, hukum pelamar untuk memberitahukan tentang penyakit mental saat melamar itu bervariasi, tergantung dari pada penyakitnya dan tingkat keparahannya dan pengaruh nya terhadap perkawinan, dapat menjadi wajib memberitahunya dan dapat menjadi mubah. Kata Kunci: Hukum, Fatwa, Darul Ifta al-Mishriyah, Khitbah, Pelamar, Gangguan Mental Abstract: This study aims to examine the extent to which a man who wants to preach to a woman tells him about his mental illness. This is a very important thing to achieve the goal of marriage. moreover, this khitbah is an initial process with a noble purpose, so it must be accompanied by good things too. In this article, the main issue that will be discussed is how the law for applicants to notify about mental illness from the perspective of Darul Iftha' al Mishriyyah scholars. This research is normative legal research, the focus of the study in this research is the fatwa from the Egyptian fatwa institution, namely Darul iftha' Almishriyyah. The results of this study concluded that according to Darul Iftha's fatwa; Almishriyyah law applicants to notify about mental illness when applying it varies, depending on the disease and its severity and its impact on marriage, can be obliged to notify him and can be mubah. Keywords: Law, Decision, Darul Iftha’ al-Mishriyyah, Engagement, Fiance, Mental disorder
TINJAUAN FIKIH MUNAKAHAT TERHADAP BERITA PERNIKAHAN DUA WANITA KEMBAR DENGAN SEORANG LAKI-LAKI DI TRIBUNJABAR.ID hamsah hudafi; Heri Firmansyah; Rizki Syahputra Nasution; Syahril Efendi
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v9i1.6937

Abstract

Marriage is an attachment relationship between a man and the woman he marries based on sacred and noble Islamic values. Marriage must obey and pay attention to the laws and regulations contained in fiqh munkahat to prevent wrong and invalid marriages. The wedding incident reported by Tribunjabar.id on July 18 2022 is one of the problems of marriage that violates rules and laws. And it is not valid from the perspective of munakahat fiqh studies. This article aims to explain marriage in an Islamic perspective and discuss the law of marriage between a man and two twin girls as quoted by Tribunjabar.id using the perspective of munakahat fiqh studies. The method in writing this article uses descriptive qualitative research. The results of the analysis concluded that every marriage procession must be in accordance with established Islamic law and it is a bad behavior for a man to marry two women who are siblings at the same time based on strong arguments.
Kaidah المهر وجوبا خق الشرع وبقاء حق امراة , ماهو مل او منفعة يمكن تسليمها شرعا يجوز التزوج عليها، وما لا لايجوز , الموجب الأ صلي في باب النكاح مهر المثل , متي سمي ما لا يصلح مهرا صح العقد فيه, ووجب مهر المثل dalam Pembahasan Mahar Laila Suhada; Mhd Amar Adly; Heri Firmansyah
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v2i4.945

Abstract

This article explains the rules of dowry which is a form of seriousness of a prospective husband towards the prospective wife he is going to marry. This paper uses the library research method which refers to previous research and also from books related to dowry. With the aim of finding out about the dowry and the rules of jurisprudence related to the dowry. The rules include that the dowry is obligatory and is a woman's right. The initial requirement in the marriage section is a commensurate dowry, property or benefits that can be handed over legally, marriage can be given to it and nothing that is not allowed, then what is not considered a dowry is called dowry, then the contract is valid and a similar dowry is required.
Kaidah المشقه تجلب التيسير dan Penerapannya dalam Hukum Keluarga Nur Suci Alawiyah; Mhd Amar Adly; Heri Firmansyah
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v2i4.946

Abstract

Because Islamic law is not mentioned directly in the Qur'an and Hadith, interpretation and contextualization through ijtihad are often necessary. To achieve this, Islamic jurisprudence must be integrated with current conditions and societal demands. This must be done in accordance with maqasid al-syariah, namely the aim of overcoming legal problems faced by individuals (mukallaf). Sharia guarantees the welfare of every person and is adapted to their abilities. It is stated in a hadith in the hadith of the Prophet narrated by Bukhari which means: "Religion makes things easy, the religion that Allah loves is the true and easy religion" (HR. Bukhari from Abu Hurairah) shows that Islam emphasizes the importance of ease in fulfilling religious obligations. According to the principle of المشقه تجلب التيسير, which means that difficulty brings ease, Islamic law is flexible to deal with the difficulties people face in worship and transactions. The concept of المشقه تجلب التيسير in the application of Islamic family law is explained in this paper using qualitative descriptive methodology and literature review techniques. Sources for this research include the Al-Qur'an, Hadith, tafsir, fiqh literature, and Qawaidul Fiqiyyah. To see how this principle is applied, this paper conducts a case study on Islamic family law. The aim of Al-Masyaqqah Tajlibut Taysir is to alleviate difficulties in the application of Islamic family law so that people can fulfill their obligations without experiencing due difficulties. This study identified seven categories of hardship (masyaqqah) that require relief (rukhsah), such as travel, illness, compulsion, forgetfulness, ignorance, general hardship, and deprivation. These categories guide legal experts in issuing fatwas and legal decisions to accommodate individual needs while upholding Islamic principles. In conclusion, المشقه تجلب التيسير serves as a basic principle in Islamic jurisprudence, facilitating the harmonization of Sharia with individual circumstances and societal needs, particularly in family law matters such as marriage contracts. Its application underscores the adaptability and compassion inherent in the principles of Islamic law, which promote justice and well-being for all individuals.
Kaidah الأمور بمقاصدها Dan Penerapannya Dalam Fikih Keluarga Faishal Faishal; Mhd Amar Adly; Heri Firmansyah
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v2i4.948

Abstract

Fiqh rules are formulated based on general principles and can be applied in various contexts. With these rules, Islamic law still has unity and integrity in its principles even though there are variations in its application according to different circumstances and conditions. In the rules of jurisprudence, there are 6 basic rules, 5 of which are agreed upon and the 6th rule which is still disputed by scholars, namely. Al Yaqin la yuzal bi al-syak. Al-Masyaqqah tajlib al-Taysir. Al-Dhoror Yuzal. Al-'adah muhakkamah. And what is disputed is I'malul Kalam awla min Ihmalihi. This article aims to discuss one of the basic rules of al Umur bi Maqasidiha, the meaning, meaning of the rule, the origin of the rule and exceptions as well as the application of the rule of al Umur bi Maqasidiha in family jurisprudence. This research is a library research study. Primary data sources were obtained from literature and classical books of ulama related to the rules of al Umur bi Maqasidiha. According to this rule, every human word and action depends on the intention and intent of the perpetrator. So worship that is not based on good and correct intentions can invalidate the worship.
Kaidah Yang Terdapat Pada Bab Wali Nikah Ahmad Zaky Nauval; Mhd Amar Adly; Heri Firmansyah
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v2i4.949

Abstract

Marriage is not only about forming a family which occurs because of the union of a man and a woman, but marriage is an inner and outer bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of f0orming a happy and eternal family (household) based on the belief in the Almighty God. One of the most important things about marriage is the marriage guardian. This article aims to find out the theory regarding marriage guardians, the rules for marriage guardians, the arguments and origins of the rules, examples of rules and exceptions to the rules. By using juridical-normative legal research methods, this article will review this conflict. The research results show that there are rules that regulate that a marriage guardian should not be a Fudhulli.
The Methodology of Fatwa Issuance and the Impact of the School of Thought (Madhhab) on Fatwas by the North Sumatra MUI Rahmadi, Fuji; Firmansyah, Heri
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v11i1.8492

Abstract

Shafi'i madhhab followers constitute a majority among Muslims in North Sumatra. This article aims to explore the fatwa methodology and the impact of madhhab influences on decisions issued by the North Sumatra MUI. The research seeks to identify which Sunni schools of thought guide the MUI's fatwa decisions. This paper addresses two main issues: the methodology employed by the North Sumatra MUI in issuing fatwas, and the influence of madhhab thinking on fatwas, particularly those related to prayers issued between 2000 and 2010. To analyze the fatwa methodology of the North Sumatra MUI, this article employs three theories of legal interpretation: bayāni, ta’līlī and istislāhī. The approach taken in this paper invoããlves content analysis, specifically examining fatwa texts to address the research focus. This study centers on referencing Madhhab perspectives found in the official fatwa decisions of the North Sumatra MUI. This study is crucial to assess the extent of Madhhab influence on issued fatwas, particularly within the regional context at the provincial level. Methodologically, the study found that the North Sumatra MUI employs three approaches in its fatwa process: bayāni, ta'līlī and istislāhī. Regarding the influence of Madhhab thinking, the study discovered that the North Sumatra MUI referenced the viewpoints of the four Madhhabs' imams in the three fatwas analyzed. Based on this research, it is evident that the fatwas draw from not only the Shafi'i school but also from the other three schools. Among the fatwas analyzed, the Hanafi school predominates, appearing in all three cases, with the Shafi'i school appearing twice, and the Maliki and Hanbali schools each appearing once.
Penerapan Hukum Tilang Elektronik Dikota Medan Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah Z, M Yakub; Firmansyah, Heri
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1610

Abstract

The use of Tilang Elektronik is expected to be effective in achieving the goal of prosecuting traffic violations, even though there is an obstacle, namely that people in Indonesia do not understand the technical aspects. Based on the problems discussed in this journal, the formulation of the problems that will be raised from this research include: 1.) How is the Law Implemented Regarding Electronic Ticketing in Medan City? 2.) How is Fiqh Siayasah's review of electronic e-tickets? Meanwhile the research method used is an empirical research method which is influenced by the doctrine of legal sociology (sociology of law) and sociological legal science (sociological jurisprudence). Empirical research is carried out on research on facts that occur in the field, therefore researchers carry out data collection techniques. In order for the implementation of the electronic ticketing law to work, it is necessary to regulate the law with regulations issued by authorized officials, so that these regulations have a legal dimension that guarantees certainty that the law functions as a regulation that must be obeyed. Based on the description above regarding Siyasah syar'iyah, Electronic Ticketing is included in one of the laws and regulations that can guide humanity to benefit. In this case, these regulations were created to regulate and manage human life in protecting the safety of motorbike users who are used for the benefit of people who use transportation.
Telaah Ayat Tentang Iddah dengan Pendekatan Interpretasi Kontekstual Abdullah Saeed dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syari‘ah Firmansyah, Heri; Hizbullah, Muhammad; Haidir, Haidir
AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/alquds.v7i2.7105

Abstract

Abdullah Saeed offers a method for understanding Quranic verses. He encourages readers and interpreters of the Quran not to passively accept the text but actively participate in giving meaning to the text. This article aims to examine the verses on iddah (waiting period after the death of a husband) using Abdullah Saeed's conceptual interpretation approach. Two specific verses are the focus of this study. The findings of this examination are then analyzed within the perspective of Maqashid Syariah, particularly in terms of the preservation of religion and lineage, known as maqashid ad-dharuriyah or maslahah ad-dharuriyyah. The study concludes that the iddah period for women whose husbands have passed away, which is traditionally four months and ten days, should be adjusted to the present conditions, considering the significant number of women who work outside their homes. The iddah period is understood to prohibit remarriage for women but allows them to leave the house and adorn themselves according to the atmosphere and needs of the workplace. The study findings on the iddah period for wives whose husbands have passed away, based on the analysis of the two examined verses, are found to align with the spirit of Maqashid Syariah, which focuses on the welfare of the wife.
Analisis Kaidah Fiqhiyyah Bab Nikah Menurut Mazhab Imam Hanafi Sinulingga, Achmad Yasir; Adly, Mhd Amar; Firmansyah, Heri
JURNAL ILMIAH PENELITIAN MAHASISWA Vol 2 No 4 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Kampus Akademik Publiser

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jipm.v2i4.290

Abstract

This paper aims to find out how about the rules of كُلُّ لَفْظٍ وُضِعَ لِتَمْلِيْكِ العَيْنِ حَالًّايصِحُ بِهِ النِّكَاحُ, وَمَالَيْسَ كَذَالِكَ لَا يَصِحُ بِهِ وَكُلُّ مَنْ يَصْلُحُ اَنْ يَكُوْنَ قَابِلًا لِلعَقْدِ بِنَفْسِهِ يَنْعَقِدُ النِّكَاحُ بِشَهَادَتِهِ, وَكُلُّ مَنْ يَصْلُحُ اَنْ يَكُوْنَ وَلِيًّا فِي النِّكَاحِ يَصْلُحُ اَنْ يَكُوْنَ شَاهِدًا فِيهِ. in Islamic family law and how it is applied to Muslim communities in Indonesia. This research is a library study (library resecarh). Primary data sources are obtained by reading the literature related to the discussion of the rules in the marriage chapter. The results of the research show both in the Qur'an and Hadith that a lafazd that aims to own something then the ownership is valid with the contract in question, the intention of the purpose of a lafaz that determines the ownership of something. Meanwhile, the application of these rules in the Muslim community in Indonesia has long been practiced and has been transformed into KHI article 14 as a pillar and condition of marriage. It is hoped that in the future other fiqh rules can also be transformed into national law.
Co-Authors Adly , M Amar Adly , M. Amar Adly , Mhd Amar Adly, Amar Adly, M. Amar Adly, Mhd Amar Adly, Muhammad Amar Adly, Muhammad Amar Ahmad Fathan Aniq Ahmad Fathan Aniq Ahmad Yasir Sinulingga Ahmad Zaky Nauval Amar Adly Amar Adly, Muhammad Amar Adly, Muhammad Anna Muwaffika Ardiansyah Ardiansyah Ardiansyah Ardiansyah ARDIANSYAH ARDIANSYAH Ayu Permata Sar Sari Azwani Lubis Dahanum, Wani Dalimunthe, Said Hasan Al-Khindawi Delvira, Shania Diki Ardian Saputra Diniyati Diniyati, Diniyati Faisar Ananda Arfa Faishal Faishal Fathurrahman, M. FATIMAH FATIMAH Fillah , Zamzam Al-Fathoni Ghafar, Taufik Haidir, Haidir Hamid, Ikmal hamsah hudafi Hanan, Aulia Fahira Harahap, Hasyim Thahara Hasibuan, Ahmad Ridoan Heriamsyah Simanjuntak Heriandi Hidayah, Erika Nurul Ibnu Radwan Siddik Turnip Imam Yazid Indah Amani Lubis Irham Dongoran Irwan Irwan Isman Nuddin Ritonga Jumita Riska Juni Arnisa Napitupulu Kasanova, Aldi Khairatun Nisa Kumala, Wati Laila Suhada Laila Syuhada MA , Dr. M. Amar Adly Manalu, Agus Salim Boang Mardina Ratna Sari Ritonga Marpaung, Mukhlis Tri Mulya Masniari Munthe Meifiani Ritonga Mhd Amar Adly Mhd. Amar Adly Milhan Milhan MUHAMMAD ABIDIN Muhammad Amar Adly Muhammad Amar Adly Muhammad Amar Adly Muhammad Amar Adly, Muhammad Amar Muhammad Arif Muhammad Fadli Nasution Muhammad Hajatoleslam Siregar Muhammad Hizbullah Muhammad Muhazzir Muhammad Rusydi Muhammad Saputra Muhammad Sya’ban Siregar Mulyatno, Mulyatno Munthe, Masniari Nas, Zulkifli Nasution, Muhammad Iqbal Hanafi Nasution, Saphira Husna Nazlyany Hasibuan Noer Zaini Khalis Nur Asrima NUR FATIMAH Nur Suci Alawiyah Nurmala Dewi Lubis Pagar, Pagar Prasetia, Adji Rachmat Husein Rambe Rahmad Fauzi Rahmadhani Simatupang Rahmadi, Fuji Rahmah Aulia Ramadhan, M. Khairi Rambe, Rachmat Husein Reza, Muhammad Fahmi Rezkia Zahara Lubis Rima Rahmayani Tanjung Rizka, Jamilah Rizki Syahputra Nasution Rudi Pratama Salsa Selfiani Nasution Saphira Husna Nasution Sarah Aulia Br. Ginting Simanjuntak, Heriamsyah Simatupang, Rahmadhani Sinulingga, Achmad Yasir Sinulingga, Achmad Yazid SITI KHODIJAH Sofwan Atsauri Sukiati Sukiati Sulastri Daulay Sundari, Wike Syafruddin Syam Syafruddin Syam Syahputra, Akmaluddin Syahril Efendi Tara, Nurmalia Taufik Ghafar Taufikh Umar Umar Umar Umar Uswatun Hasanah Utama, Bagus Wahyuda Wahyuni Syahfitri Willy Zulfan Wiranto, Wiranto Yahya, Mariati Yansyah, Muhammad Syafri Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution Yosi Syahfitri Siahaan Z, M Yakub Zainul Aziz Nasution Zikri, Muhammad Zulfadly, Muhammad Ichwan