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All Journal Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat KABILAH : Journal of Social Community Islamika : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Al-Usrah : Jurnal Al-Ahwal As-Syakhsiyah At-Tafkir Unes Law Review Journal of Humanities and Social Studies MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Jurnal Darma Agung Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL FISIKA (E-JOURNAL) Sufiya Journal Of Islamic Studies Aladalah: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan
Heri Firmansyah
Universitas Islam Negri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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HUKUM SESEORANG MEMBERITAHUKAN TUNANGANNYA TERHADAP PENYAKIT MENTAL YANG DIDERITANYA; PERSPEKTIF LEMBAGA FATWA MESIR (DARUL IFTA’ ALMISRIYYAH) Sofwan Atsauri; Heri Firmansyah
KABILAH : Journal of Social Community Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): JUNI
Publisher : LP2M IAI Nazhatut Thullab Sampang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengkaji sejauh mana seorang laki-laki yang ingin mengkhitbah seorang wanita memberitahu penyakit mental yang dideritanya. Hal ini merupakan satu hal yang sangat penting untuk tercapai nya tujuan perkawinan. terlebih khitbah ini adalah satu proses awal dengan tujuan yang mulia, maka harus dibarengi dengan hal-hal yang baik pula Dalam artikel ini pokok permasalahan yang akan dibahas adalah bagaimana hukum pelamar untuk memberitahuan tentang penyakit mental perspektif ulama Darul Iftha’ al Mishriyyah dan bagaimana metode pengeluaran fatwa yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, fokus kajian pada penelitian ini adalah fatwa dari lembaga fatwa mesir yaitu Darul iftha’ Almishriyyah. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sesuai dengan fatwa Darul Iftha, Almishriyyah, hukum pelamar untuk memberitahukan tentang penyakit mental saat melamar itu bervariasi, tergantung dari pada penyakitnya dan tingkat keparahannya dan pengaruh nya terhadap perkawinan, dapat menjadi wajib memberitahunya dan dapat menjadi mubah. Kata Kunci: Hukum, Fatwa, Darul Ifta al-Mishriyah, Khitbah, Pelamar, Gangguan Mental Abstract: This study aims to examine the extent to which a man who wants to preach to a woman tells him about his mental illness. This is a very important thing to achieve the goal of marriage. moreover, this khitbah is an initial process with a noble purpose, so it must be accompanied by good things too. In this article, the main issue that will be discussed is how the law for applicants to notify about mental illness from the perspective of Darul Iftha' al Mishriyyah scholars. This research is normative legal research, the focus of the study in this research is the fatwa from the Egyptian fatwa institution, namely Darul iftha' Almishriyyah. The results of this study concluded that according to Darul Iftha's fatwa; Almishriyyah law applicants to notify about mental illness when applying it varies, depending on the disease and its severity and its impact on marriage, can be obliged to notify him and can be mubah. Keywords: Law, Decision, Darul Iftha’ al-Mishriyyah, Engagement, Fiance, Mental disorder
TINJAUAN FIKIH MUNAKAHAT TERHADAP BERITA PERNIKAHAN DUA WANITA KEMBAR DENGAN SEORANG LAKI-LAKI DI TRIBUNJABAR.ID hamsah hudafi; Heri Firmansyah; Rizki Syahputra Nasution; Syahril Efendi
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v9i1.6937

Abstract

Marriage is an attachment relationship between a man and the woman he marries based on sacred and noble Islamic values. Marriage must obey and pay attention to the laws and regulations contained in fiqh munkahat to prevent wrong and invalid marriages. The wedding incident reported by Tribunjabar.id on July 18 2022 is one of the problems of marriage that violates rules and laws. And it is not valid from the perspective of munakahat fiqh studies. This article aims to explain marriage in an Islamic perspective and discuss the law of marriage between a man and two twin girls as quoted by Tribunjabar.id using the perspective of munakahat fiqh studies. The method in writing this article uses descriptive qualitative research. The results of the analysis concluded that every marriage procession must be in accordance with established Islamic law and it is a bad behavior for a man to marry two women who are siblings at the same time based on strong arguments.
Kaidah المهر وجوبا خق الشرع وبقاء حق امراة , ماهو مل او منفعة يمكن تسليمها شرعا يجوز التزوج عليها، وما لا لايجوز , الموجب الأ صلي في باب النكاح مهر المثل , متي سمي ما لا يصلح مهرا صح العقد فيه, ووجب مهر المثل dalam Pembahasan Mahar Laila Suhada; Mhd Amar Adly; Heri Firmansyah
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v2i4.945

Abstract

This article explains the rules of dowry which is a form of seriousness of a prospective husband towards the prospective wife he is going to marry. This paper uses the library research method which refers to previous research and also from books related to dowry. With the aim of finding out about the dowry and the rules of jurisprudence related to the dowry. The rules include that the dowry is obligatory and is a woman's right. The initial requirement in the marriage section is a commensurate dowry, property or benefits that can be handed over legally, marriage can be given to it and nothing that is not allowed, then what is not considered a dowry is called dowry, then the contract is valid and a similar dowry is required.
Kaidah المشقه تجلب التيسير dan Penerapannya dalam Hukum Keluarga Nur Suci Alawiyah; Mhd Amar Adly; Heri Firmansyah
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v2i4.946

Abstract

Because Islamic law is not mentioned directly in the Qur'an and Hadith, interpretation and contextualization through ijtihad are often necessary. To achieve this, Islamic jurisprudence must be integrated with current conditions and societal demands. This must be done in accordance with maqasid al-syariah, namely the aim of overcoming legal problems faced by individuals (mukallaf). Sharia guarantees the welfare of every person and is adapted to their abilities. It is stated in a hadith in the hadith of the Prophet narrated by Bukhari which means: "Religion makes things easy, the religion that Allah loves is the true and easy religion" (HR. Bukhari from Abu Hurairah) shows that Islam emphasizes the importance of ease in fulfilling religious obligations. According to the principle of المشقه تجلب التيسير, which means that difficulty brings ease, Islamic law is flexible to deal with the difficulties people face in worship and transactions. The concept of المشقه تجلب التيسير in the application of Islamic family law is explained in this paper using qualitative descriptive methodology and literature review techniques. Sources for this research include the Al-Qur'an, Hadith, tafsir, fiqh literature, and Qawaidul Fiqiyyah. To see how this principle is applied, this paper conducts a case study on Islamic family law. The aim of Al-Masyaqqah Tajlibut Taysir is to alleviate difficulties in the application of Islamic family law so that people can fulfill their obligations without experiencing due difficulties. This study identified seven categories of hardship (masyaqqah) that require relief (rukhsah), such as travel, illness, compulsion, forgetfulness, ignorance, general hardship, and deprivation. These categories guide legal experts in issuing fatwas and legal decisions to accommodate individual needs while upholding Islamic principles. In conclusion, المشقه تجلب التيسير serves as a basic principle in Islamic jurisprudence, facilitating the harmonization of Sharia with individual circumstances and societal needs, particularly in family law matters such as marriage contracts. Its application underscores the adaptability and compassion inherent in the principles of Islamic law, which promote justice and well-being for all individuals.
Kaidah الأمور بمقاصدها Dan Penerapannya Dalam Fikih Keluarga Faishal Faishal; Mhd Amar Adly; Heri Firmansyah
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v2i4.948

Abstract

Fiqh rules are formulated based on general principles and can be applied in various contexts. With these rules, Islamic law still has unity and integrity in its principles even though there are variations in its application according to different circumstances and conditions. In the rules of jurisprudence, there are 6 basic rules, 5 of which are agreed upon and the 6th rule which is still disputed by scholars, namely. Al Yaqin la yuzal bi al-syak. Al-Masyaqqah tajlib al-Taysir. Al-Dhoror Yuzal. Al-'adah muhakkamah. And what is disputed is I'malul Kalam awla min Ihmalihi. This article aims to discuss one of the basic rules of al Umur bi Maqasidiha, the meaning, meaning of the rule, the origin of the rule and exceptions as well as the application of the rule of al Umur bi Maqasidiha in family jurisprudence. This research is a library research study. Primary data sources were obtained from literature and classical books of ulama related to the rules of al Umur bi Maqasidiha. According to this rule, every human word and action depends on the intention and intent of the perpetrator. So worship that is not based on good and correct intentions can invalidate the worship.
Kaidah Yang Terdapat Pada Bab Wali Nikah Ahmad Zaky Nauval; Mhd Amar Adly; Heri Firmansyah
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v2i4.949

Abstract

Marriage is not only about forming a family which occurs because of the union of a man and a woman, but marriage is an inner and outer bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of f0orming a happy and eternal family (household) based on the belief in the Almighty God. One of the most important things about marriage is the marriage guardian. This article aims to find out the theory regarding marriage guardians, the rules for marriage guardians, the arguments and origins of the rules, examples of rules and exceptions to the rules. By using juridical-normative legal research methods, this article will review this conflict. The research results show that there are rules that regulate that a marriage guardian should not be a Fudhulli.
The Methodology of Fatwa Issuance and the Impact of the School of Thought (Madhhab) on Fatwas by the North Sumatra MUI Rahmadi, Fuji; Firmansyah, Heri
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v11i1.8492

Abstract

Shafi'i madhhab followers constitute a majority among Muslims in North Sumatra. This article aims to explore the fatwa methodology and the impact of madhhab influences on decisions issued by the North Sumatra MUI. The research seeks to identify which Sunni schools of thought guide the MUI's fatwa decisions. This paper addresses two main issues: the methodology employed by the North Sumatra MUI in issuing fatwas, and the influence of madhhab thinking on fatwas, particularly those related to prayers issued between 2000 and 2010. To analyze the fatwa methodology of the North Sumatra MUI, this article employs three theories of legal interpretation: bayāni, ta’līlī and istislāhī. The approach taken in this paper invoããlves content analysis, specifically examining fatwa texts to address the research focus. This study centers on referencing Madhhab perspectives found in the official fatwa decisions of the North Sumatra MUI. This study is crucial to assess the extent of Madhhab influence on issued fatwas, particularly within the regional context at the provincial level. Methodologically, the study found that the North Sumatra MUI employs three approaches in its fatwa process: bayāni, ta'līlī and istislāhī. Regarding the influence of Madhhab thinking, the study discovered that the North Sumatra MUI referenced the viewpoints of the four Madhhabs' imams in the three fatwas analyzed. Based on this research, it is evident that the fatwas draw from not only the Shafi'i school but also from the other three schools. Among the fatwas analyzed, the Hanafi school predominates, appearing in all three cases, with the Shafi'i school appearing twice, and the Maliki and Hanbali schools each appearing once.
KARAKTERISASI ESP32 CAMERA DAN SENSOR SUHU MLX90614-DCI PADA SISTEM PENGENDALI PINTU OTOMATIS Muthiah, Alya; Indrasari, Widyaningrum; Firmansyah, Heri
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL FISIKA (E-JOURNAL) Vol. 12 (2024): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL FISIKA (E-JOURNAL) SNF2023
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika dan Program Studi Fisika Universitas Negeri Jakarta, LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta, HFI Jakarta, HFI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/03.1201.FA15

Abstract

Abstrak Salah satu langkah yang dapat dilakukan untuk meminimalisir kecelakaan kerja yaitu menerapkan sistem keamanan pada pintu masuk wilayah kerja. Sistem keamanan yang umum digunakan adalah teknologi biometrik dengan wajah sebagai parameternya. Selain itu, pada kondisi pasca pandemi COVID-19, sistem keamanan juga ditunjang dengan proses pengecekan suhu tubuh. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan proses karakterisasi ESP32 Camera untuk mendeteksi biometrik wajah dan sensor MLX90614-DCI untuk pengecekan suhu tubuh menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino UNO. Proses karakterisasi ESP32 Camera bertujuan untuk menentukan rentang jarak dan posisi wajah yang dapat dideteksi modul kamera. Selain itu, dilakukan juga karakterisasi sensor MLX90614-DCI dengan cara membandingkan hasil keluaran sensor suhu dengan alat ukur standar berupa thermogun. Proses tersebut bertujuan untuk mengetahui jarak optimal dan keakuratan dari sensor. Berdasarkan hasil karakterisasi, rentang jarak deteksi ESP32 Camera adalah 5 hingga 20 cm dimana kamera dapat mengenali wajah apabila posisi bagian wajah yang terlihat sebesar 90% hingga 100%. Sedangkan, hasil karakterisasi sensor MLX90614-DCI menunjukkan bahwa jarak optimal pengukuran sensor adalah 14 cm. Pada jarak tersebut, pengukuran suhu dengan rentang 35°C hingga 41°C menghasilkan rata-rata kesalahan relatif sebesar 0.15%. Data hasil karakterisasi ini akan digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem pengendali pintu otomatis berdasarkan pengenalan wajah dan suhu tubuh. Kata-kata kunci: biometrik, ESP32 camera, suhu tubuh, sensor MLX90614-DCI, karakterisasi. Abstract One of the steps that can be taken to minimize work accidents is to implement a security system at the entrance to the work area. The commonly used security system is biometric technology with face as its parameter. In addition, in post-COVID-19 pandemic conditions, the security system is also supported by the process of checking body temperature. In this research, the ESP32 Camera characterization process is carried out to detect facial biometrics and the MLX90614-DCI sensor for checking body temperature using an Arduino UNO microcontroller. The ESP32 Camera characterization process aims to determine the range of distances and face positions that can be detected by the camera module. In addition, the characterization of the MLX90614-DCI sensor is also carried out by comparing the output results of the temperature sensor with a standard measuring instrument, a thermogun. The process aims to determine the optimal distance and accuracy of the sensor. Based on the characterization results, the ESP32 Camera detection distance range is 5 to 20 cm where the camera can recognize faces if the position of the visible part of the face is 90% to 100%. Meanwhile, the MLX90614-DCI sensor characterization results show that the optimal distance for sensor measurement is 14 cm. At 14 cm, temperature measurements with a range of 35°C to 41°C produce an average relative error of 0.15%. This characterization data will be used in the development of an automatic door control system based on face recognition and body temperature. Keywords: biometric, ESP32 camera, body temperature, MLX90614-DCI sensor, characterization.
Co-Authors Ahmad Zaky Nauval Ardiansyah Ardiansyah Ardiansyah Ardiansyah Ayu Permata Sar Sari Azwani Lubis Diki Ardian Saputra Faisar Ananda Arfa Faishal Faishal hamsah hudafi Irham Dongoran Laila Suhada Mardina Ratna Sari Ritonga Masniari Munthe Mhd Amar Adly Milhan Milhan MUHAMMAD ABIDIN Muhammad Amar Adly Muhammad Amar Adly Muhammad Arif Muhammad Fadli Nasution Muhammad Muhazzir Muthiah, Alya Nazlyany Hasibuan Nur Asrima Nur Suci Alawiyah Rahmad Fauzi Rahmadi, Fuji Rahmah Aulia Rizki Syahputra Nasution Salsa Selfiani Nasution Sarah Aulia Br. Ginting Sofwan Atsauri Syahril Efendi Taufik Ghafar Wahyuni Syahfitri Widyaningrum Indrasari Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution Yosi Syahfitri Siahaan