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All Journal El-Mashlahah al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Al-Amwal : Journal of Islamic Economic Law MULTIPLE: Journal of Global and Multidisciplinary
Chaerul Shaleh
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Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Mechanism for Distributing Uninhabitable Home Assistance in Cileunyi Kulon Village Siyasah Dusturiyah Perspective Nadiya Sri Rahayu; Chaerul Shaleh; Lutfi Fahrul Rizal
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i1.2073

Abstract

Poverty is often a serious discussion in overcoming it. The government has not found a glimmer of hope in overcoming poverty, even though the government continues to look for various ways so that poverty can be conquered. The purpose of this study is none other than to analyze how the mechanism of distribution of the uninhabitable house assistance program discusses the priority scale, benefits and review of siyasah dusturiyah in fulfilling the rights of the community in Cileunyi Kulon Village. One of the countermeasures carried out in Cileunyi Kulon Village is by running several assistance programs related to uninhabitable houses. With this program, it is hoped that it can be of benefit in the realm of society, and realize the government's desire to reduce poverty. Cileunyi Kulon Village has realized the uninhabitable house assistance program as one of the government's achievement targets in making the community prosperous, with the aim of maintaining human life in accordance with maqashid sharia, namely promoting maslahat, and leaving mudharat. The principle of siyasah dusturiyah which includes trust and justice makes how a leader exercises his power in accordance with Islamic law that refers to the Qur'an and Hadith. Therefore, the review of siyasah dusturiyah is used as an analysis knife in this research in Cileunyi Kulon Village because this research is considered in line with what is based on the principles of jurisdiction.
Implementation of the Principle of Transparency in Village Financial Management in Accordance with Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2018 A Constitutional Review (Case Study of Jelegong Village, Rancaekek District, Bandung Regency) Noval Nuraditya; Chaerul Shaleh; Aji Saptaji
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v9i1.3262

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of transparency principles in the financial management of Jelegong Village, Rancaekek District, Bandung Regency, and review it from the perspective of Siyasah Dusturiyah. Transparency in village financial management is based on the provisions of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, Law Number 14 of 2008 concerning Public Information Disclosure, and Permendagri Number 20 of 2018 concerning Village Financial Management as a normative basis for realizing accountability and public information disclosure at the village level. This study uses an empirical juridical approach with a descriptive qualitative method. The results show that 1) the Jelegong Village government has implemented the principle of transparency through the dissemination of financial information in village deliberation forums and public information boards, but its implementation has not been fully optimal due to limitations in information updates, minimal use of digital media, and low levels of community participation; 2) the implementation of transparency in village financial management from the perspective of Siyasah Dusturiyah has, in principle, reflected the values of trust and maslahah, but has not fully realized justice and information disclosure equally for the entire village community.
Al-‘Urf and Al-‘Adah al-Muḥakkamah as The Methodology of Istinbāṭ of Islamic Law: A Thematic Analysis from The Perspective of Sharia Economic Law Mualim; Chaerul Shaleh; Aden Rosadi
Al-Amwal : Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Al-Amwal : Journal of Islamic Economic Law
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah, IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/alw.v10i2.8943

Abstract

Purpose  –  This research aims to analyze the position and function of al-‘urf and al-‘ādah al-muḥakkamah as a methodology for Islamic legal istinbāṭ, particularly in the context of the development of Sharia Economic Law that is responsive to contemporary social dynamics and economic practices. This research begins with the epistemological question of the extent to which social customs can obtain sharia legitimacy in establishing modern muamalah law. Method –  The method used is qualitative research through library research with normative-juridical, philosophical, and comparative approaches to Islamic schools. Data are analyzed thematically against classical and contemporary sources of ushul fiqh, as well as Sharia economic law literature, to map the position of al-‘urf within the framework of the ijtihad methodology. Result – The results show that authentic al-‘urf has legal legitimacy if it meets the criteria of conformity with the maqāṣid al-syarīah, does not conflict with the qath’i texts, and is generally applicable and consistent in muamalah practices. A comparative study of Islamic schools of thought reveals that despite differences in the intensity of its acceptance, all Islamic schools of thought recognize al-‘urf as a valid instrument of ijtihad. In the realm of Islamic Economic Law, al-‘urf and al-‘ādah al-muḥakkamah have proven to play a strategic role in responding to contract practices, market customs, and modern transaction innovations. Implication – The implications of this research emphasize the importance of strengthening al-‘urf  as a methodology for legal istinbāṭ, not merely as a supplementary argument, to ensure that Islamic economic law remains adaptive, contextual, and oriented toward the welfare of the people.
Legal and Ethical Analysis of Mystery Box Transactions in E-Commerce Platforms: A Sharia Economic Law Perspective Setiawan, Iwan; Dudang Gojali; Chaerul Shaleh; Mualimin Mochammad Sahid
El-Mashlahah Vol 15 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/el-mashlahah.v15i2.9786

Abstract

The phenomenon of mystery box trading on e-commerce platforms, such as Shopee, presents a paradox in the digital economy. On the one hand, it offers a thrill and appeal to consumers through an element of uncertainty. Still, on the other hand, it raises serious issues regarding the legal validity and ethics of transactions. The ambiguity of the object, the potential for loss, and exploitation through the mechanism of uncertainty require critical study within the realm of Islamic economic law. This study aims to analyze the conformity of mystery box trading practices with Islamic legal and ethical principles. This study uses a normative juridical method with a conceptual and normative-interpretive approach, grounded in the principles of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh muamalah). Data were obtained through literature and documentation studies. The results show that mystery box transactions do not meet the requirements for a valid salam contract because the object of the goods is not described in detail, thus containing the prohibited gharar katsîr. From an ethical perspective, this practice contradicts the principles of justice, transparency, and consumer protection in Islamic transactions. The conclusion of this study is that mystery box trading is inconsistent with the legal and ethical principles of Islamic economics. Moreover, it is inappropriate for practice in Sharia-based transactions. And, this practice should be avoided to protect consumers and maintain the integrity of the Islamic digital market.
Penemuan Hukum melalui Pendekatan Maqāṣid: Analisis Maslahah Mu‘tabarah, Mulghah, dan Mursalah dalam Implikasi Hukum Kontemporer Basyarudin; Chaerul Shaleh; Aden Rosadi
urn:multiple://2988-7828multiple.v3i129
Publisher : Institute of Educational, Research, and Community Service

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Abstract

Penemuan hukum Islam pada konteks kontemporer menuntut kerangka metodologis yang mampu menjembatani nilai normatif syariah dengan dinamika sosial yang terus berubah. Kondisi tersebut mendorong perlunya pendekatan epistemologis yang tidak hanya tekstual, tetapi juga berorientasi pada tujuan hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah sebagai fondasi istinbāṭ hukum modern dengan menitikberatkan pada fungsi tipologi maslahah dalam proses perumusan hukum. Penelitian menggunakan metode hukum normatif melalui pendekatan konseptual dan analisis kualitatif terhadap literatur klasik dan kontemporer dalam bidang usul fiqh, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi kepustakaan dan analisis isi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa maslahah mu‘tabarah berfungsi sebagai dasar legitimasi normatif karena memiliki dukungan nash atau ijma‘, sementara maslahah mulghah berperan sebagai instrumen pembatas agar pertimbangan kemaslahatan tidak menyimpang dari prinsip syariah. Maslahah mursalah memberikan ruang adaptif bagi penetapan hukum terhadap persoalan baru yang belum diatur secara eksplisit, selama sejalan dengan maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. Integrasi ketiga tipologi tersebut membentuk pola penalaran hukum yang sistematis, proporsional, dan kontekstual. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pendekatan maqāṣid berbasis maslahah memperkuat metodologi usul fiqh modern serta relevan bagi praktik istinbāṭ pada lembaga fatwa dalam merespons tantangan hukum kontemporer.
Qiyas sebagai Metode Ijtihad dalam Pengembangan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia TB Rifat; Chaerul Shaleh; Aden Rosadi
urn:multiple://2988-7828multiple.v4i15
Publisher : Institute of Educational, Research, and Community Service

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Abstract

Perkembangan pesat industri keuangan syariah di Indonesia melahirkan beragam produk dan transaksi ekonomi kontemporer yang memerlukan kepastian serta legitimasi hukum syariah yang kuat. Kondisi ini mendorong perlunya pengkajian terhadap metode ijtihad yang digunakan dalam merespons dinamika hukum ekonomi syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi qiyas sebagai metode penemuan hukum dalam pengembangan hukum ekonomi syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode hukum normatif melalui studi kepustakaan dan analisis konten terhadap fatwa-fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional–Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI) serta regulasi terkait ekonomi syariah. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dokumentasi, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan metode istinbāṭ hukum dan analisis komparatif untuk mengidentifikasi pola penerapan qiyas pada berbagai sektor ekonomi syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa qiyas diterapkan secara signifikan dalam perumusan hukum produk perbankan syariah, asuransi, pasar modal, dan financial technology syariah melalui proses penentuan ‘illat dari transaksi klasik yang dianalogikan dengan produk kontemporer. Namun demikian, penerapan qiyas menghadapi tantangan berupa kompleksitas transaksi modern dan perbedaan penetapan ‘illat di kalangan ulama. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa qiyas tetap relevan sebagai metode ijtihad, tetapi memerlukan integrasi dengan metode lain agar mampu memberikan solusi hukum yang lebih komprehensif terhadap perkembangan ekonomi syariah kontemporer.
Co-Authors Aden Rosadi Aji Saptaji Basyarudin Basyarudin Gojali, Dudang Iwan Setiawan Lutfi Fahrul Rizal, Lutfi Fahrul Mualim Mualimin Mochammad Sahid Nadiya Sri Rahayu Noval Nuraditya Tb Rifat