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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Agroteknologi
Rahmad, Sukardi Sugeng
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

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Penguatan Konsep Berbasis Pertanian Berkelanjutan di Negara India sebagai Solusi Mengurangi Efek Gas Rumah Kaca (Literature Review) Yudianto, Tri; Pramono, Edi; Rezaldi, Firman; Rahmad, Sukardi Sugeng; Yenny, Ratna Fitry; Gumilar, Roni; Trisnawati, Desi; Ginaris, Rifkarosita Putri; Suminar, Erni
Jurnal Agroteknologi (Agronu) Vol 4 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Agroteknologi (Agronu)
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/agronu.v4i01.1521

Abstract

The conventional agricultural system that is applied tends to use chemicals such as pesticides, on the one hand, providing various positive impacts, including increasing productivity quickly, meeting food needs efficiently, and helping food insecurity as often occurs in India. Sustainable agricultural systems are aimed at reducing environmental damage, maintaining agricultural productivity, increasing farmers' income and improving the stability and quality of life of rural communities. Three big indicators that can be seen are that the environment is sustainable, the economy is improving (prosperous), and it is socially accepted by the farming community. Other negative impacts on conventional agricultural systems include decreasing soil quality, giving rise to new pests and diseases, environmentally friendly microorganisms becoming extinct, toxic chemicals threatening the condition of the biosphere in the food chain. The concept of organic farming that is applied ideally is based on optimal, balanced, efficient management of land, water and land, so that existing biodiversity is one of the external efforts to provide a positive impact. In writing this literature review, the sections that will be discussed include the application of conventional agricultural systems that occur in India, suggestions and improvements that can be implemented based on potential such as modeling greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, GHG (Greenhouse Gas) mitigation from agriculture, absorption of element C in agricultural soil, conservation agriculture, reducing nitrous oxide emissions, economic implications of greenhouse gas mitigation, and the use of butterfly pea flower kombucha in agricultural aspects
Potential of Hanjeli (Coix lacryma-jobi) as an antifungal Microsporum Gypseum Causes Skin Infections: Extract, Boiled Water, Kombucha, and Bath Soap Haryani, Tri Saptari; Nurfajriah, Mutiara Siti; Sudrajat, Cecep; Rezaldi, Firman; Yudianto, Tri; Ginaris, Rifkarosita Putri; Rahmad, Sukardi Sugeng
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 7 (2025): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.11744

Abstract

Job's tears (Coix lacryma-Jobi L.) are known to contain chemical compounds of the alkaloid, flavonoid and tannin groups that have the potential as antifungals. Microsporum gypseum is one of the dermatophyte fungi that causes dermatitis, a disease that infects skin of both animals and humans. The study aims to test the activity and determine optimal concentration of Job's tears seed extract, Job's tears seed boiled water, Job's tears leaf kombucha, and Job's tears seed extract bath soap formulation as antifungals against Microsporum gypseum which causes skin disease infections. The research method used agar diffusion with the well technique (Agar Well Diffusion), the research parameters included phytochemical tests of the extract, measuring diameter inhibition area. The results phytochemical test obtained alkaloid compounds, and results of activity test of the Job's tears seed extract formulation, Job's tears seed boiled water, Job's tears leaf kombucha, and Job's tears seed extract bath soap obtained optimal diameter of the inhibition area overall at an extract concentration of 40%. Conclusion,  activity of ethanol extract of hanjeli seeds, boiled water of hanjeli seeds, hanjeli leaf kombucha, and hanjeli seed extract bath soap at a concentration of 40% have antifungal activity against Microsporum gypseum which causes skin diseases.
Co-Authors Edi Pramono Erni Suminar Gumilar, Roni Nurfajriah, Mutiara Siti Rezaldi, Firman Rifkarosita Putri Ginaris Sudrajat, Cecep Tri Saptari Haryani Trisnawati, Desi Yenny, Ratna Fitry Yudianto, Tri