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All Journal Jurnal Biogenerasi Jurnal Ilmiah Agribios Jurnal Agroteknologi Jurnal Agroteknologi Merdeka Pasuruan
Gumilar, Roni
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Peran Biotek Gen Tanaman Pada Bidang Pangan dan Farmasi Sebagai Bahan Sediaan Pangan Fungsional, Bahan Aktif Obat dan Kosmetik Natural Rezaldi, Firman; Millah, Zahratul; Susiyanti, Susiyanti; Gumilar, Roni; Yenny, Ratna Fitry
Jurnal Agroteknologi Merdeka Pasuruan Vol 8, No 1 (2024): JUNI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51213/jamp.v8i1.93

Abstract

Kecenderungan masyarakat dalam meningkatkan taraf hidup yang sehat untuk memanfaatkan bahan herbal sebagai bahan aktif sediaan pangan fungsional, bahan aktif sediaan obat maupun kosmetik cenderung mengalami peningkatan yang berkolerasi secara positif dengan peningkatan jumlah penduduk. Fakta dilapangan yang sering terjadi dan membuat cemas para petani yaitu terjadinya penurunan suatu kualitas bahkan kuantitas dari setiap aktivitas budidaya, sehingga pemenuhan bahan pangan fungsional, bahan aktif obat maupun kosmetik menjadi semakin terhambat. Tantangan dan tanggung jawab seorang pemuliaan tanaman yang memiliki kemampuan pada bidang rekayasa genetika tanaman atau yang dikenal sebagai bioteknologi modern (teknologi DNA rekombinan) menjadi semakin meningkat untuk mengembangkan nya yaitu dengan metode rekayasa partenokarpi (buah tanpa biji), biofisika (radiasi), yang perlu dilakukan pengujian pada fasilitas uji lapangan terbatas, sehingga menjadi tanaman transgenik yang tahan simpan setelah diverivikasi melalui PCR dan divisualisasi gen (DNA) pemabawa partenokarpi hasil PCR melalui gel agarosa. Salah satu tanaman komoditas hortikultura yang dapat dikembangkan sebagai bahan sediaan pangan fungsional, obat, dan kosmetik yaitu tomat. Hasil penelitian terkini telah membuktikan bahwa kandungan tomat berupa likopen sebagai salah satu senyawa metabolit sekunder golongan flavonoid dapat dikembangkan sebagai obat kumur, hipertensi, sebagai sediaan kosmetik berupa formulasi dan sediaan lip balm, dan sabun mandi cair yang bersifat antioksidan. Likopen yang terkandung pada buah tomat berperan penting sebagai sumber antioksidan dalam menangkal radikal bebas, sehingga dapat dikembangkan sebagai bahan pangan fungsional, obat, dan kosmetik melalui jalur rekayasa metabolic (biokimia). jalur biosintesis flavonoid yang terdiri dari dua jalur yaitu jalur siklamat dan asam malonat.
Penguatan Konsep Berbasis Pertanian Berkelanjutan di Negara India sebagai Solusi Mengurangi Efek Gas Rumah Kaca (Literature Review) Yudianto, Tri; Pramono, Edi; Rezaldi, Firman; Rahmad, Sukardi Sugeng; Yenny, Ratna Fitry; Gumilar, Roni; Trisnawati, Desi; Ginaris, Rifkarosita Putri; Suminar, Erni
Jurnal Agroteknologi (Agronu) Vol 4 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Agroteknologi (Agronu)
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/agronu.v4i01.1521

Abstract

The conventional agricultural system that is applied tends to use chemicals such as pesticides, on the one hand, providing various positive impacts, including increasing productivity quickly, meeting food needs efficiently, and helping food insecurity as often occurs in India. Sustainable agricultural systems are aimed at reducing environmental damage, maintaining agricultural productivity, increasing farmers' income and improving the stability and quality of life of rural communities. Three big indicators that can be seen are that the environment is sustainable, the economy is improving (prosperous), and it is socially accepted by the farming community. Other negative impacts on conventional agricultural systems include decreasing soil quality, giving rise to new pests and diseases, environmentally friendly microorganisms becoming extinct, toxic chemicals threatening the condition of the biosphere in the food chain. The concept of organic farming that is applied ideally is based on optimal, balanced, efficient management of land, water and land, so that existing biodiversity is one of the external efforts to provide a positive impact. In writing this literature review, the sections that will be discussed include the application of conventional agricultural systems that occur in India, suggestions and improvements that can be implemented based on potential such as modeling greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, GHG (Greenhouse Gas) mitigation from agriculture, absorption of element C in agricultural soil, conservation agriculture, reducing nitrous oxide emissions, economic implications of greenhouse gas mitigation, and the use of butterfly pea flower kombucha in agricultural aspects
FORMULASI DAN SEDIAAN PASTA GIGI GEL KOMBUCHA BUNGA TELANG SEBAGAI PRODUK BIOTEKNOLOGI PANGAN, FARMASI, DAN ANTIMIKROBA Rezaldi, Firman; Subagiyo, Ahmad; Yudianto, Tri; Sugeng Rahmad, Sukardi; Gumilar, Roni
Jurnal Biogenerasi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Volume 10 Nomor 1, Agustus 2024 - Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/biogenerasi.v10i1.5690

Abstract

This research aims to examine the important role of fisheries instructors in implementing and optimizing the issuance of these cards in Sikka Regency. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection through in-depth interviews, direct observation and document analysis. The research results show that fisheries instructors have three main roles, namely: (1) socializing the program to fishermen, (2) assisting in the administration process of issuing Small E-Pas cards, (3) increasing the ability of fishermen to utilize karu to access government programs. However, challenges such as limited administrative literacy of fishermen and access to remote areas are still the main obstacles. This research concludes that the success of the program is highly dependent on the active role of fisheries instructors, with the need for additional support from local governments to overcome existing obstacles.
FORMULASI DAN SEDIAAN PASTA GIGI GEL KOMBUCHA BUNGA TELANG SEBAGAI PRODUK BIOTEKNOLOGI PANGAN, FARMASI, DAN ANTIMIKROBA Subagiyo, Ahmad; Rezaldi, Firman; Yudianto, Tri; Sugeng Rahmad, Sukardi; Gumilar, Roni
Jurnal Biogenerasi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Volume 10 Nomor 1, Agustus 2024 - Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/biogenerasi.v10i1.5690

Abstract

This research aims to examine the important role of fisheries instructors in implementing and optimizing the issuance of these cards in Sikka Regency. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection through in-depth interviews, direct observation and document analysis. The research results show that fisheries instructors have three main roles, namely: (1) socializing the program to fishermen, (2) assisting in the administration process of issuing Small E-Pas cards, (3) increasing the ability of fishermen to utilize karu to access government programs. However, challenges such as limited administrative literacy of fishermen and access to remote areas are still the main obstacles. This research concludes that the success of the program is highly dependent on the active role of fisheries instructors, with the need for additional support from local governments to overcome existing obstacles.
FORMULASI DAN UJI ANTIDIARE SEDIAAN PATCH TRANSDERMAL EKSTRAK DAUN SENGGANI (Melastoma malabathricum L.) TERHADAP KELINCI Winata, Hanafis Sastra; Abadi, Hafizhatul; Leny, Leny; Andry, Muhammad; Ngete, Ani Florida; Yudianto, Tri; Nurjanah, Ayu; Pamungkas, Barolym Tri; Gumilar, Roni
AGRIBIOS Vol 22 No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/agribios.v22i2.5494

Abstract

One plant that has been used for traditional medicine with good results is Melastoma (Melastoma malabatricum L.). The plant known as Melastoma has three active compounds: tannins, saponins, and flavonoids. Melastoma leaves work well to cure diarrhoea. Adhesive patches with medication applied topically are called transdermal patches. Melastoma leaf extract transdermal patch formulations were utilised in this study, which employed laboratory experimental techniques. The potential of Melastoma leaf extract transdermal patch preparation formula as an antidiarrheal for rabbits was the subject of the study. Concentrations of extract: 10%, 20%, and 30%. Organoleptic testing, pH tests, weight uniformity tests, moisture tests, thickness tests, and fold resistance tests were the preparatory assessment parameters that were conducted. The characteristics of the antidiarrheal test were timing of diarrhoea occurrences, consistency of the stool, frequency of diarrhoea, and length of diarrhoea, all of which were monitored for six hours. The evaluation of the Melastoma leaf extract transdermal patch formulation demonstrated a significant difference, namely <0.05, according to the results of the ANOVA data analysis. The antidiarrheal test parameters had a significant difference between each concentration, namely <0.05, according to the findings of the ANOVA data analysis. The conclusions was possible to use a transdermal patch formulation of Melastoma leaf extract (Melastoma malabathricum L.) at a 30% concentration to prevent diarrhoea by making stools softer.
Co-Authors Abadi, Hafizhatul Edi Pramono Erni Suminar Leny Leny, Leny Muhammad Andry Ngete, Ani Florida Nurjanah, Ayu Pamungkas, Barolym Tri Rahmad, Sukardi Sugeng Rezaldi, Firman Rifkarosita Putri Ginaris Subagiyo, Ahmad Sugeng Rahmad, Sukardi Susiyanti, Susiyanti Trisnawati, Desi Winata, Hanafis Sastra Yenny, Ratna Fitry Yudianto, Tri Zahratul Millah