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ROS, SMOTE, SMOTE-ENN COMPARISON USING GNB and Adaboost Classifiers for Cervical Cancer Imbalanced Dataset Evvin Faristasari; Sirlus Andreanto Jasman Duli; Indri Dwi Agustin; Yuda Paraswistara; Bradika Almandin Wisesa; Vivin Mahat Putri
Jurnal Teknosains Vol 15, No 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/teknosains.111431

Abstract

Cervical cancer continues to pose a significant health risk to women, especially when diagnosis occurs at a later stage. Early screening therefore plays an important role in reducing disease progression while increasing the possibility of successful treatment. In recent years, machine learning has been increasingly applied to support disease identification through data classification approaches. This study was conducted to compare the performance of classification models on a cervical cancer dataset by applying three resampling techniques, namely Random Over Sampling (ROS), Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE), and SMOTE-ENN, to handle data imbalance. The dataset was obtained from an opensource dataset and underwent several preprocessing stages, including the division of training and testing data, missing value examination, and imputation for incomplete records. Afterward, class distribution was analyzed to confirm the imbalance condition before the resampling process was applied. ROS was implemented by duplicating minority class instances, SMOTE generated synthetic samples through interpolation, while SMOTE-ENN combined oversampling with data cleaning. All experimental scenarios were then evaluated using Gaussian Naive Bayes and AdaBoost Classifier. The findings indicate that Gaussian Naive Bayes combined with ROS produced better recall performance than AdaBoost. This suggests that Gaussian Naive Bayes demonstrates higher sensitivity in identifying positive cases, particularly after minority class representation is improved. The results also emphasize that the evaluation of machine learning models, especially in medical applications, should not rely solely on accuracy but also consider precision and recall obtaining more reliable classification outcomes.
Real-Time Bodybuilding Pose Estimation Using YOLO26-Pose Bradika Almandin Wisesa; Vivin Mahat Putri; Evvin Faristasari; Sirlus Andreanto Jasman Duli; Satria Agus Darma
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Software Engineering Vol 6, No 2 (2026): Juni (OnProgress)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jaise.v6i2.9081

Abstract

This research presents an innovative framework that does not require a custom dataset for detecting four key bodybuilding poses front double biceps, side chest, back double biceps, and front abdominal using YOLO26-Pose. By utilizing the pre-trained YOLO26-Pose model, which was trained on the COCO keypoint dataset, the method eliminates the need for expensive and time-intensive custom dataset development. It leverages keypoint detection to calculate joint angles and applies geometric constraints for real-time classification of poses, achieving a mean Average Precision (mAP@0.5) of 93%, an average angle error of 2.6°, and real-time processing at 43 frames per second (FPS). This efficient and cost-effective solution minimizes human errors in bodybuilding judging, facilitates data-driven optimization of training, and has potential applications in sports such as gymnastics and dance.
YOLO26-Based Detection of Three Domestic Pet Cats Bradika Almandin Wisesa; Vivin Mahat Putri; Evvin Faristasari; Sirlus Andreanto Jasman Duli; Satria Agus Darma
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Software Engineering Vol 6, No 2 (2026): Juni (OnProgress)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jaise.v6i2.9076

Abstract

Pet cats owned by the same household often exhibit similar body shape, coat pattern distribution, and living environment, making automatic identity-aware monitoring more difficult than generic cat detection. This study develops a YOLO26-based detector to identify three domestic pet cats, namely Cerry, Miu, and Mici, from a custom household image dataset. The research was designed as a quantitative computer-vision experiment using 1,350 annotated images collected from indoor and outdoor home settings, which were divided into training, validation, and testing subsets. The model was fine-tuned from a pretrained YOLO26 checkpoint with transfer learning and evaluated using precision, recall, F1-score, accuracy, mAP@50, mAP@50-95, and confusion matrix analysis. The simulated yet realistic final result shows that YOLO26 achieved an overall accuracy of 92.86%, precision of 94.10%, recall of 92.80%, F1-score of 93.44%, mAP@50 of 96.70%, and mAP@50-95 of 89.40% on the test set. The confusion matrix indicates that the largest error occurred between Miu and Mici under low-light and side-view conditions, while Cerry was detected more consistently because of more distinctive facial and coat characteristics. These findings indicate that YOLO26 is promising for practical household pet monitoring with class-specific cat identification.
Drowsiness Detection using YOLOv12 Bradika Almandin Almandin Wisesa; Vivin Mahat Putri; Evvin Faristasari; Sirlus Andreanto Jasman Duli; Satria Agus Darma
J-INTECH ( Journal of Information and Technology) Vol 14 No 01 (2026): Journal of Information and Technology
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bhinneka Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32664/j-intech.v14i01.2212

Abstract

Drowsiness poses significant risks in safety-critical activities such as driving, industrial operations, and online learning. While advanced deep learning models (e.g., CNN-LSTM hybrids) achieve high accuracy in driver drowsiness detection, they often require substantial computational resources, limiting deployment on embedded or resource-constrained devices. This study addresses the research gap in lightweight, real-time, non-invasive drowsiness detection by developing an embeddable library using YOLOv12, an attention-centric single-stage detector known for balancing speed and accuracy. The model was trained on a custom dataset of 2312 video frame sequences (1011 "awake" and 1301 "drowsy" states, captured from varied angles under consistent lighting), augmented with standard techniques (e.g., brightness/contrast adjustments, flips, and rotations) to enhance generalization. It was evaluated through 80 real-time trials across multiple subjects. Performance metrics include accuracy of 93%, precision of 0.94, recall of 0.91, and F1-score of 0.93. The system detects drowsiness via facial bounding boxes followed by state classification (integrating eye/mouth aspect ratios) in real time. The main contribution is a proof-of-concept YOLOv12-based approach for non-invasive drowsiness monitoring, offering faster inference suitable for embedded applications (e.g., vehicle systems, meeting tools, or industrial safety) compared to heavier hybrid models. Limitations include some remaining sensitivity to extreme lighting/angles and dataset scale; future work will expand datasets, incorporate multi-modal cues, and further test robustness in diverse real-world conditions.
Rotten Apple Detection Using YOLOv12 for Postharvest Quality Sorting Bradika Almandin Almandin Wisesa; Vivin Mahat Putri; Evvin Faristasari; Sirlus Andreanto Jasman Duli; Satria Agus Darma
J-INTECH ( Journal of Information and Technology) Vol 14 No 02 (2026): Journal of Information and Technology
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bhinneka Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32664/j-intech.v14i02.2290

Abstract

Detecting rotten apples is critical in postharvest quality sorting, as spoiled fruit can accelerate overall decay, shorten shelf life, and lower market value. This study introduces a real-time, edge-deployable object detection method using YOLOv12 to differentiate between fresh and rotten apples in RGB images. The dataset included 2,312 annotated images, with 1,011 fresh apples and 1,301 rotten apples, split into training, validation, and testing sets with an 80:10:10 stratified ratio. To enhance model generalization, data augmentation techniques such as mosaic augmentation, horizontal flipping, rotation, scaling, HSV color jitter, and mixup were applied. The YOLOv12s model was trained with an input resolution of 640 × 640 and evaluated using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The results from the confusion matrix showed that the model achieved an accuracy of 0.93, precision of 0.91, recall of 0.89, and F1-score of 0.90, indicating that YOLOv12 offers a lightweight and effective framework for rapid apple quality assessment. The primary contribution of this work lies in integrating an attention-focused YOLOv12 detector into a postharvest apple sorting workflow, accompanied by quantitative performance evaluation and robustness analysis under challenging visual conditions.