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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology Mimbar Sekolah Dasar JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Perspektif: Jurnal Kajian Sosiologi dan Pendidikan Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Journal of Psychological Perspective Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa Community Medicine and Education Journal Nusantara Journal of Behavioral and Social Science Journal of Indonesian Scholars for Social Research Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology (GamaJoP) INJECT Interdisciplinary Journal of Communication
Jefri Setyawan
Universitas Surabaya
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Friendships Between LGBT Individuals and Heterosexuals: Voices from Indonesian Youth Yudi, Christopher; Novitareri, Aurelia Stella; Prayogi, Gita Salsabilla Ike Putri; Setyawan, Jefri
Journal of Psychological Perspective Vol 7, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jopp.719752025

Abstract

LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender) individuals face various social challenges, including discrimination and pressure that affect their ability to build interpersonal relationships, especially with heterosexual individuals. This study aims to explore the friendship dynamics between gay and lesbian individuals and heterosexuals, focusing on social experiences and interactions among young Indonesians. This qualitative research used a phenomenological approach with semi-structured interviews, and the data were thematically analyzed. Three participants, namely gay, lesbian, and heterosexual individuals, were selected through purposive sampling. The results showed that Indonesian society still has difficulty accepting sexual orientations that differ from heterosexuals, with the self-internalized stigma on LGBT individuals further limiting their freedom to express their sexual identity. However, solidarity across sexual orientations is visible, especially among young people, who are more open to sexual diversity, although their attitudes vary. This research emphasizes the importance of social acceptance in reducing discrimination and creating inclusive spaces for LGBT individuals.Abstrak: Individu LGBT (lesbian, gay, biseksual, dan transgender) menghadapi berbagai tantangan sosial, termasuk diskriminasi dan tekanan yang mempengaruhi kemampuan mereka dalam membangun hubungan interpersonal, terutama dengan individu heteroseksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dinamika pertemanan antara individu gay dan lesbian dengan heteroseksual, dengan fokus pada pengalaman sosial dan interaksi di kalangan orang muda Indonesia. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan wawancara semi-terstruktur, kemudian data dianalisis secara tematik. Tiga partisipan, yaitu individu gay, lesbian, dan heteroseksual dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Indonesia masih kesulitan menerima orientasi seksual yang berbeda dari heteroseksual, dengan adanya stigma internal pada individu LGBT yang semakin membatasi kebebasan mereka dalam mengekspresikan identitas seksual. Meski demikian, solidaritas lintas orientasi seksual terlihat, terutama di kalangan generasi muda yang lebih terbuka terhadap keberagaman seksual, meskipun sikap mereka bervariasi. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya penerimaan sosial dalam mengurangi diskriminasi dan menciptakan ruang inklusif bagi individu LGBT.
Social Identity of Buginese-Makassarese Migrant Student Hasanuddin, Amalia Soraya; Setyawan, Jefri; Edy, Dewi Fatmasari
Journal of Psychological Perspective Vol 7, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/jopp.7110492025

Abstract

The Bugis-Makassar tribes are two large tribes from South Sulawesi, Indonesia, renowned for their migration tradition. Many Buginese-Makassarese young people continue this tradition by seeking better educational opportunities outside their hometown. This study aims to explore the social identity of Buginese-Makassarese migrant students in foreign cities. Using a qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach and interpretive paradigm, data was collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis, which resulted in five key themes. The findings reveal that Buginese-Makassarese migrant students feel secure in revealing their social identity, as they maintain a positive balance in their relations with both ingroups and outgroups. They display strong cohesiveness and empathy when interacting within the ingroup and exhibit self-esteem, tolerance, and effective adaptation when engaging with the outgroup. Notably, the cultural values of siri’ na pacce—which emphasize dignity, empathy, and mutual support—play a crucial role in shaping their social identity and promoting psychological well-being. These values contribute significantly to the student’s self-concept and their ability to navigate complex social interactions in a new environment. This study provides valuable insights into how migrant students, particularly from the Buginese-Makassarese ethnic group, can adjust and maintain their cultural values while adapting to life in different cities.
Voicing the Voiceless: Photovoice and Standpoint Feminism Unveiling the Stigmatization of Ex-Sex Workers Setyawan, Jefri
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology VOL 14 NO 1 MARCH 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jehcp.vi.29782

Abstract

The closure of Dolly's localization did not eradicate the stigma attached to women who are former sex workers. Discussion around the issue of women sex workers often focused on discrimination and violence. However, it paid little attention to the challenges of individuals struggling to achieve autonomy and human rights after leaving prostitution. The research aims to understand how former sex workers navigate stigma and reclaim their autonomy and human rights after the closure of Dolly's localization. Ten women identified needs, aspirations, concerns, and issues related to their lives, using Standpoint Feminism Theory to position them as authorities on their experiences. The research voices the three themes: (1) public and self-stigma, (2) positive motherhood narratives in combating stigma, and (3) strategies in responding to stigma. The photovoice method empowers participants to tell their stories directly and accurately, fostering a participatory knowledge process between researchers and participants. The study contributes to expanding the discussion on the reintegration of women affected by post-prostitution, filling gaps in existing literature on empowerment and stigma reduction strategies.
An Exploration of the Meaning of Gawai Dayak in Sintang, West Kalimantan: An Intergenerational Perspective Farida, Kristianti; Setiawan, Jefri
Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan Vol. 16 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jptt.v16n01.p77-88

Abstract

Background: The Gawai Dayak tradition represents a cultural practice encompassing a range of spiritual, social, and symbolic values passed down through generations in Dayak society. However, due to the impact of modernity, the meaning and significance of Gawai Dayak have shifted, especially among the traditional leader group and the younger generation group. Objective: This research aims to examine the intergenerational perceptions of the Gawai Dayak tradition, focusing on how these cultural values are perceived, revered, and conveyed amidst the challenges posed by modernity. Method: This study employed a qualitative design with a realism approach. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews with two former sub-district-level adat leaders and one Dara Gawai winner from the Sintang district. In addition, a questionnaire with open-ended questions was distributed to nine individuals aged 19-23, representing the younger generation. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data, involving transcribing the data verbatim, categorizing it into codes, and organizing it into themes. Data credibility and authenticity were ensured using triangulation and member checking. Results: The study reveals a generational difference in the interpretation of Gawai Dayak, with the traditional leaders emphasizing its spiritual and ritual significance, while the younger generation views it more as a celebration, especially concerning alcohol consumption and rituals. Conclusion: Gawai Dayak holds different meanings across generations. Traditional leaders emphasize its spiritual aspects, while the younger generation focuses on its festive nature. These findings highlight the need for intergenerational transmission of cultural values. This research suggests the importance of preserving traditional values within communities. Keywords: Cultural identity, cultural preservation; gawai dayak; inter generational perception; modernity and tradition.   Abstrak Tradisi Gawai Dayak merupakan praktik budaya yang mencakup berbagai nilai spiritual, sosial, dan simbolis yang diwariskan dari generasi ke generasi dalam masyarakat Dayak. Makna dan arti penting Gawai Dayak telah bergeser, terutama di antara kelompok pemimpin adat dan generasi muda. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji persepsi antargenerasi tentang tradisi Gawai Dayak, dengan fokus pada bagaimana nilai-nilai budaya tersebut dipersepsikan, dihormati, dan disampaikan di tengah-tengah tantangan yang ditimbulkan oleh modernitas. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan realisme. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan dua mantan ketua adat tingkat kecamatan dan satu pemenang Dara Gawai dari Kabupaten Sintang. Selain itu, kuesioner dengan pertanyaan terbuka dibagikan kepada sembilan orang berusia 19-23 tahun yang mewakili generasi muda. Analisis tematik digunakan untuk menganalisis data, yang melibatkan transkrip data kata demi kata, mengkategorikannya ke dalam kode-kode, dan mengorganisasikannya ke dalam tema-tema. Kredibilitas dan keaslian data dipastikan dengan menggunakan triangulasi dan pengecekan partisipan. Hasil: Penelitian ini mengungkapkan perbedaan generasi dalam interpretasi Gawai Dayak, dengan para pemimpin adat menekankan makna spiritual dan ritualnya, sementara generasi muda lebih melihatnya sebagai perayaan, terutama terkait konsumsi alkohol dan ritual. Kesimpulan: Gawai Dayak memiliki makna yang berbeda di setiap generasi. Para pemimpin adat menekankan aspek spiritualnya, sementara generasi muda berfokus pada sifat perayaannya. Temuan ini menyoroti perlunya transmisi nilai-nilai budaya antargenerasi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya melestarikan nilai-nilai tradisional dalam masyarakat.   Kata kunci: Gawai dayak; identitas budaya; persepsi antargenerasi; pelestarian budaya; modernitas dan tradisi.
Pencapaian Prestasi Anak Dari Keluarga Keturunan Tionghoa Dalam Tinjauan Psikologi Budaya Marliana, Esther; Setyawan, Jefri
Journal of Indonesian Scholars for Social Research Vol. 5 No. 1 Special Issues (2025): Innovation and Social Transformation for Golden Indonesia 2045
Publisher : Cendekiawan Indonesia Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59065/jissr.v5i1 Special Issues.222

Abstract

Meskipun sebagai salah satu etnis minoritas di Indonesia, keluarga keturunan Tionghoa mampu menunjukkan prestasi akademik yang tinggi. Dalam konteks ini, penelitian dilakukan untuk meninjau pola asuh yang digunakan dalam keluarga keturunan Tionghoa dalam kaitannya dengan pencapaian prestasi anak. Penelitian ini melibatkan partisipan dari keluarga totok dan peranakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dalam bentuk wawancara mendalam dan pengisian kuesioner yang memakai skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pola asuh demokratis merupakan pola asuh yang dominan digunakan dalam keluarga Tionghoa yang diteliti. Komunikasi terbuka antara orang tua dan anak, serta pemberian otonomi pada anak dengan pengawasan dan kontrol seimbang dari orang tua merupakan cara yang dipakai dalam pendekatan pola asuh ini. Selain memberikan dampak positif pada pencapaian prestasi akademik, pola asuh demokratis yang digunakan juga memberikan dampak positif pada kesadaran diri dan perilaku anak, sehingga anak menjadi lebih percaya diri dan mampu memecahkan masalah dalam kesehariannya.
The Instant Gratification Trap: How QRIS Fuels Consumptive Behavior in Surabaya's Young Consumers Dewi, Nyoman Rhania Apsari; Sasmita, Putu Bunga Amara; Angelia P, Zevanya; Setyawan, Jefri
Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan Vol. 16 No. 02 (2025): Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jptt.v16n02.p105-118

Abstract

Background:  This study explores the impact of QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) on consumptive behavior among Gen Z in Surabaya, Indonesia. Objective: The research examines how QRIS influences impulsive purchasing decisions and self-control, focusing on the psychological drivers behind spending habits. Method: The study employed a qualitative approach with a realist paradigm; the researchers collected data through open-ended questionnaires, Focus Group Discussions (FGD), and in-depth interviews with 24 respondents, aged 19 to 23 years, who regularly use QRIS. Thematic analysis revealed that QRIS facilitates impulsive buying due to its ease of use, reducing the psychological spending barriers. Social influence and external factors, such as promotions and trends, drive consumptive behavior. A unique finding is the decisive role of peer behavior in shaping QRIS usage. Conclusion: The study suggests that improving financial literacy and self-control is essential to mitigate impulsive spending among Gen Z. Further research could focus on strategies to enhance financial literacy and self-control in digital payment. Abstrak Latar belakang: Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi dampak QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) terhadap perilaku konsumtif di kalangan Gen Z di Surabaya, Indonesia. Tujuan: Penelitian ini menggali bagaimana QRIS memengaruhi keputusan pembelian impulsif dan pengendalian diri, dengan fokus pada pendorong psikologis di balik kebiasaan belanja . Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan paradigma realis; peneliti mengumpulkan data melalui kuesioner terbuka, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), dan wawancara mendalam dengan 24 responden, berusia 19 hingga 23 tahun, yang secara teratur menggunakan QRIS. Analisis tematik mengungkapkan bahwa QRIS memfasilitasi pembelian impulsif karena kemudahan penggunaannya, sehingga mengurangi hambatan psikologis dalam berbelanja. Pengaruh sosial dan faktor eksternal, seperti promosi dan tren, mendorong perilaku konsumtif. Penggunaan QRIS dipengaruhi oleh bagaimana teman sebaya atau orang-orang di sekitarnya menggunakannya juga. Kesimpulan: Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa meningkatkan literasi keuangan dan pengendalian diri sangat penting untuk mengurangi pengeluaran impulsif di kalangan Gen Z. Penelitian lebih lanjut dapat berfokus pada strategi untuk meningkatkan literasi keuangan dan pengendalian diri dalam pembayaran digital.
The The Iraw Tengkayu Culture: Stability of Behaviour in Solidarity Among Tribes in Tarakan City Wiranto, Handy; Setyawan, Jefri
Nusantara Journal of Behavioral and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/njbss.2025104

Abstract

Iraw Tengkayu is a cultural tradition preserved by the people of Tarakan City, North Kalimantan, that engages various ethnic groups in a shared ceremonial event. This tradition not only symbolizes cultural continuity but also serves as a psychosocial platform to foster interethnic solidarity and cultural resilience in a multicultural society. This study aims to examine the psychosocial processes embedded in the Iraw Tengkayu celebration, focusing on social connectedness, collective identity formation, intrinsic motivation, environmental consciousness, and the symbolic meanings constructed within the community. Employing a qualitative realist approach, data were collected through semi-structure interviews with four key informant organizers and local participants. Thematic analysis was employed to identify recurring patterns, with triangulation used to enhance the validity of the findings. The findings demonstrate that Iraw Tengkayu strengthens social cohesion through interethnic rituals, reinforces inclusive cultural identity, and promotes civic participation. The celebration also nurtures ecological awareness and sustains a collective memory rooted in gratitude and togetherness. Theoretically, this study contributes to understanding how cultural rituals function as psychosocial mechanisms for identity integration and solidarity in diverse settings. Practically, it emphasizes the importance of integrating cultural heritage into public policy to foster inclusive citizenship, social harmony, and environmental responsibility in multicultural contexts.
MEMBANGKITKAN SENSITIVITAS KESEJAHTERAAN SUBJEKTIF PADA LANSIA PANTI WERDHA PANGESTI LAWANG KABUPATEN MALANG MELALUI MELUKIS EKSPRESIF Tandjung, Crisca Nathania; So, Cinthya Fredya; Aundrea, Ashley; Suryanto, Juliana Stella; Andriesta, Reiki Fayola; Setyawan, Jefri
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v8i2.57517

Abstract

Loneliness, boredom, and feelings of abandonment from family are complex psychological issues that older adults in nursing homes often experience. This community service aims to identify the psychological needs and stimulate the subjective well-being of the elderly, ultimately helping them find meaning in old age. The method used includes painting together as an assessment, followed by group counselling as a form of intervention. The assessment involved ten elderly individuals aged 70–85 years at Panti Werdha Pangesti Lawang, where they expressed their feelings and experiences through the art of painting. The results showed that painting activities not only helped the elderly express thoughts that were difficult to convey verbally but also became a medium for meaningful self-reflection. The group counselling intervention further explored their social and emotional needs, especially the need for social interaction and family presence. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of paying attention to social and emotional needs, as well as family support, in improving the subjective well-being of the elderly in nursing homes. Permasalahan kesepian, kejenuhan, dan perasaan terabaikan dari keluarga merupakan isu psikologis kompleks yang sering dialami oleh lansia di Panti Werdha. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan psikologis dan menstimulasi kesejahteraan subjektif lansia, yang pada akhirnya membantu mereka menemukan makna dalam kehidupan masa tua. Metode yang digunakan mencakup kegiatan melukis bersama sebagai asesmen, diikuti dengan konseling kelompok sebagai bentuk intervensi. Asesmen melibatkan 10 lansia berusia 70-85 tahun di Panti Werdha Pangesti Lawang, di mana mereka mengekspresikan perasaan dan pengalaman melalui seni melukis. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan melukis tidak hanya membantu para lansia mengungkapkan pikiran yang sulit disampaikan secara verbal, tetapi juga menjadi media refleksi diri yang bermakna. Intervensi konseling kelompok selanjutnya menggali kebutuhan sosial dan emosional mereka, terutama kebutuhan akan interaksi sosial dan kehadiran keluarga. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya perhatian terhadap kebutuhan sosial, emosional, serta dukungan keluarga dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan subjektif lansia di panti werdha.
DAMPAK PSIKOLOGIS PADA PERKAWINAN REMAJA DI JAWA TIMUR Setyawan, Jefri; Marita, Rizka Hasna; Kharin, Ismi; Jannah, Miftakhul
Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi Fakultas Psikologi dan Kesehatan Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.534 KB)

Abstract

Remaja adalah individu yang berusia 13-18 tahun. Menurut PBB, perkawinan pada remaja secara umum didefinisikan sebagai pernikahan yang dilakukan di bawah umur 18 tahun. Definisi ini tidak terbatas pada masalah perbedaan budaya, benua ataupun area. Terlepas dari faktor apapun yang menyebabkan individu terjebak dalam perkawinan, praktik perkawinan remaja ini memiliki dampaknya tersendiri bagi yang bersangkutan. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran dampak psikologis dari perkawinan remaja di Jawa Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Pada penelitian ini, variabel yang akan diteliti dampak psikologis pada perkawinan remaja yang akan digali secara mendalam. Untuk memungkinkan analisis data antar subjek, maka subjek penelitian akan berjumlah dua subjek dari masing-masing daerah. Total jumlah subjek adalah enam orang yang tersebar di Kota Surabaya, Kabupaten Jombang dan Kabupaten Gresik. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah pengambilan sampel bola salju. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperkaya referensi dan pengetahuan mengenai perkawinan remaja di Jawa Timur. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah dapat menjadi acuan untuk intervensi dalam penurunan angka perkawinan remaja di Jawa Timur. Sehingga dalam tujuan jangka panjang diharapkan penelitian ini mampu memberikan kesadaran bagi setiap orang, terutama peran pemerintah dalam pencegahan praktik pernikahan di usia muda.
Reconstructing Positive Self-Image among Juvenile Inmates through Positive Interactive Counselling: A Strength-Based Approach to Psychosocial Rehabilitation Ababiel, Merinta Wira; Setyawan, Jefri; Elisabeth, Mary Philia
Nusantara Journal of Behavioral and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/njbss.202513144

Abstract

This exploratory study examines how a brief Positive Interactive Counselling (PIC) session can foster positive self-image among justice-involved adolescents in an Indonesian juvenile correctional facility. Beyond a community outreach activity, the work is framed as qualitative descriptive research with a clear theoretical contribution to Positive Psychology and Psychosocial Rehabilitation. Three participants (ages 16–17), purposively sampled, completed a single 60-minute group session combining guided reflection and peer sharing. Data (fieldnotes, participant worksheets, and in-session reflections) were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. Three themes emerged: (1) a growing desire to make a positive impact coupled with personal responsibility; (2) recognition of self-potential linked to skills and long-term goals; and (3) spiritual strength as a stabilizing foundation in adversity. Empirically, the session elicited counter-stereotypic self-descriptions and visible peer affirmation; observed changes included increased self-confidence, self-awareness, and perceived readiness for social reintegration. Conceptually, findings illuminate how PIC may support self-reconstruction by aligning with autonomy, competence, and relatedness needs while normalizing hope and meaning-making in a culturally resonant setting. Practically, the study demonstrates a low-resource, replicable protocol suitable for constrained custodial contexts and points to directions for longitudinal and multi-site evaluation.   Abstrak: Studi eksploratif ini menelaah bagaimana satu sesi singkat Positive Interactive Counselling (PIC) dapat membangun citra diri positif pada remaja binaan di sebuah lembaga pemasyarakatan anak di Indonesia. Melampaui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, penelitian ini diposisikan sebagai studi kualitatif deskriptif dengan kontribusi teoretis yang jelas terhadap Psikologi Positif dan Rehabilitasi Psikososial. Tiga partisipan (usia 16–17 tahun) yang dipilih secara purposif mengikuti satu sesi kelompok berdurasi 60 menit yang memadukan refleksi terarah dan peer sharing. Data (catatan lapangan, lembar kerja partisipan, dan refleksi selama sesi) dianalisis menggunakan reflexive thematic analysis. Tiga tema utama muncul: (1) meningkatnya keinginan memberi dampak positif yang disertai tanggung jawab pribadi; (2) pengenalan potensi diri yang terhubung dengan keterampilan dan tujuan jangka panjang; dan (3) kekuatan spiritual sebagai landasan stabil dalam menghadapi kesulitan. Secara empiris, sesi ini memunculkan deskripsi diri yang berlawanan dengan stigma serta afirmasi sejawat yang tampak; perubahan yang diamati meliputi peningkatan kepercayaan diri, kesadaran diri, dan kesiapan untuk reintegrasi sosial. Secara konseptual, temuan menunjukkan bahwa PIC dapat mendukung rekonstruksi diri dengan menyelaraskan kebutuhan otonomi, kompetensi, dan keterhubungan, sekaligus menormalisasi harapan dan pemaknaan dalam konteks budaya yang relevan. Secara praktis, studi ini mendemonstrasikan protokol berbiaya rendah yang dapat direplikasi di lingkungan pemasyarakatan yang terbatas, serta membuka arah evaluasi longitudinal dan multi-situs.
Co-Authors Ababiel, Merinta Wira Agung Rian Asmoro Andriesta, Reiki Fayola Angelia P, Zevanya Aundrea, Ashley Cintya, Hedi Amelia Bella Dewi Fatmasari Edy Dewi, Nyoman Rhania Apsari Elisabeth, Mary Philia Esther Marliana Farida, Kristianti Hanida Listiani Hasanuddin, Amalia Soraya Hazrul Iswadi Joshi Maharani Wibowo Judijanto, Loso Kharin, Ismi Listaunsanti, Lynda Yenie Lumbantoruan, Jitu Halomoan Marliana, Esther Miftakhul Jannah MIFTAKHUL JANNAH MUHAMMAD SYAFIQ Munawaroh, Chusnul Novitareri, Aurelia Stella Nur Julqurniati Prayogi, Gita Salsabilla Ike Putri Rizka Hasna Marita, Rizka Hasna Sasmita, Putu Bunga Amara So, Cinthya Fredya Sofyan Hadi Surya Suryanto, Juliana Stella Syurawasti Muhiddin Tandjung, Crisca Nathania Theresia Avila Chastysima Daku Timmy Ardian Roring Winny Aisyah Wiranto, Handy Yudi, Christopher