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All Journal Economic: Journal Economic and Business AR-RUMMAN: Journal of Education and Learning Evaluation
Putri, Alya Nabila
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

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The Influence of Financial Ratios and Company Size on Bond Ratings of Banking Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2024 Triana, Dinie; Putri, Amelia; Faradhilla, Anatasia; Putri, Alya Nabila
Economic: Journal Economic and Business Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): ECONOMIC: Journal Economic and Business
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Mutiara Akbar (LARISMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56495/ejeb.v4i2.961

Abstract

This study analyzes the influence of financial ratios and firm size on bond ratings of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2024 period. The independent variables include liquidity (Current Ratio), leverage (Debt to Equity Ratio), profitability (Return on Assets), and firm size (Size), with bond ratings as the dependent variable. A quantitative method with ordinal logistic regression is employed to examine the relationships among these variables. Secondary data were obtained from banking companies’ financial reports and bond ratings issued by PT Pefindo. The findings indicate that profitability (ROA) has a significant negative effect on bond ratings, suggesting that highly profitable companies do not necessarily receive better ratings. Meanwhile, leverage (DER), liquidity (CR), and firm size do not significantly impact bond ratings. The regression model is validated with a Nagelkerke R2 value of 0.784, indicating that the independent variables explain 78.4% of the variation in bond ratings. These results provide insights for investors and stakeholders that profitability plays a more critical role in determining bond ratings than other financial factors. Therefore, banking companies should optimize their profitability management to enhance bond credibility in financial markets.
Konsep Dasar Ilmu Fikih Zali, Muhammad; Putri, Alya Nabila; Astuti, Andini Febri; Syahfira, Anggun; Siahaaan, Asimah Mika Gracella Lamtio; Gultom, Erlina; Rizky, Erwina; Siregar, Hilsa Ananta; Syifaurridha, Naila; Ananda, Revalina Etika
AR-RUMMAN: Journal of Education and Learning Evaluation Vol 2, No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/arrumman.v2i1.6588

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji konsep dasar ilmu fikih yang mencakup definisi, ruang lingkup, sumber hukum, tujuan, karakteristik, serta peran lembaga pendidikan dalam perkembangannya. Kajian kualitatif deskriptif ini dilakukan di Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, melalui studi literatur terhadap karya ulama klasik dan artikel jurnal terbitan tahun 2014–2024. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik dokumentasi dan dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis isi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa fikih berakar pada Al-Qur’an, Hadis, Ijma’, dan Qiyas; bersifat dinamis melalui ijtihad; serta merepresentasikan lima maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. Pesantren dan perguruan tinggi Islam memainkan peran penting dalam menjaga otoritas keilmuan fikih di tengah arus informasi digital. Pemahaman komprehensif atas konsep dasar fikih menjadi fondasi penting bagi pengembangan kajian lanjutan dan implementasi hukum Islam yang adaptif.
Konsep Dasar Ilmu Fikih Zali, Muhammad; Putri, Alya Nabila; Astuti, Andini Febri; Syahfira, Anggun; Siahaaan, Asimah Mika Gracella Lamtio; Gultom, Erlina; Rizky, Erwina; Siregar, Hilsa Ananta; Syifaurridha, Naila; Ananda, Revalina Etika
AR-RUMMAN: Journal of Education and Learning Evaluation Vol 2, No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/arrumman.v2i1.6588

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji konsep dasar ilmu fikih yang mencakup definisi, ruang lingkup, sumber hukum, tujuan, karakteristik, serta peran lembaga pendidikan dalam perkembangannya. Kajian kualitatif deskriptif ini dilakukan di Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, melalui studi literatur terhadap karya ulama klasik dan artikel jurnal terbitan tahun 2014–2024. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik dokumentasi dan dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis isi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa fikih berakar pada Al-Qur’an, Hadis, Ijma’, dan Qiyas; bersifat dinamis melalui ijtihad; serta merepresentasikan lima maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. Pesantren dan perguruan tinggi Islam memainkan peran penting dalam menjaga otoritas keilmuan fikih di tengah arus informasi digital. Pemahaman komprehensif atas konsep dasar fikih menjadi fondasi penting bagi pengembangan kajian lanjutan dan implementasi hukum Islam yang adaptif.
Co-Authors Ananda, Revalina Etika Astuti, Andini Febri Faradhilla, Anatasia Gultom, Erlina Putri, Amelia Rizky, Erwina Siahaaan, Asimah Mika Gracella Lamtio Siregar, Hilsa Ananta Syahfira, Anggun Syifaurridha, Naila Triana, Dinie Zali, Muhammad