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All Journal POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Celebes Journal of Community Services SIYASI: Jurnal Trias Politica J-CEKI
Firdaus, Muhamad Iqbal Ansori
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Reformasi Kelembagaan DPD RI Menuju Penguatan Peran dan Fungsi Legislasi dalam Sistem Bikameral Indonesia Firdaus, Muhamad Iqbal Ansori; Khumaeroh, Irda Nur
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 3: April 2025
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v4i3.7958

Abstract

Reformasi kelembagaan Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Republik Indonesia (DPD RI) menjadi isu strategis dalam upaya memperkuat peran dan fungsi legislasi dalam sistem bikameral Indonesia. Saat ini, peran DPD RI sebagai bagian dari sistem parlemen dianggap kurang optimal, terutama dalam aspek legislasi. Keterbatasan kewenangan DPD RI yang diatur dalam konstitusi menciptakan ketimpangan dalam representasi antara kepentingan nasional dan daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi posisi kelembagaan DPD RI serta mengusulkan langkah-langkah strategis untuk memperkuat fungsinya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-normatif dengan analisis terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, dokumen resmi, serta literatur akademik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguatan fungsi legislasi DPD RI memerlukan reformasi pada beberapa aspek, termasuk amandemen konstitusi untuk memperluas kewenangan legislasi DPD RI, peningkatan kapasitas kelembagaan, serta pembentukan mekanisme kolaborasi yang lebih baik dengan DPR RI. Reformasi ini juga harus diiringi oleh peningkatan kompetensi sumber daya manusia di lingkungan DPD RI agar mampu menjalankan fungsi legislasi secara efektif. Penguatan fungsi legislasi DPD RI sangat penting untuk menciptakan sistem bikameral yang seimbang dan inklusif, sehingga dapat memperkuat representasi daerah dalam pengambilan keputusan nasional. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi strategis bagi pengambil kebijakan dalam mengimplementasikan reformasi kelembagaan DPD RI.
Keterlibatan ASN dalam Politik Praktis Pemilu dan Implikasinya bagi Demokrasi dalam Tinjauan Hukum Tata Negara Firdaus, Muhamad Iqbal Ansori; Safitri, Widi; Andriyanthy, Indri Zahra; Maharani
SIYASI: Jurnal Trias Politica Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Siyasi : Jurnal Trias Politica
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/sjtp.v3i1.50004

Abstract

This study examines the involvement of State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in practical electoral politics and its implications for democracy from a constitutional law perspective. ASN, as part of the state bureaucracy, are required to maintain neutrality to ensure honest, fair, and democratic elections. However, the reality on the ground shows that violations of ASN neutrality persist, manifested in support for certain candidates, both directly and through social media. The research method used is a normative juridical approach by examining laws and regulations related to ASN neutrality and case studies of violations that occurred in several elections. The results show that ASN involvement in practical politics not only violates regulations but also has negative implications for electoral integrity, the principle of equal political rights, and public trust in democracy. From a constitutional law perspective, ASN neutrality is part of the realization of the principles of the rule of law and constitutional democracy. Therefore, strengthening legal instruments, optimizing oversight functions, and implementing strict sanctions are needed to uphold ASN neutrality while strengthening the quality of democracy in Indonesia.
Penerapan Manajemen Berbasis Karakter Melalui Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan Budaya Kerja Pancawaluya untuk Meningkatkan Integritas SDM Sekolah. Mardiman, Mardiman; Taufik, Taufik; Tasa, Tyan; Firdaus, Muhamad Iqbal Ansori; Rasiwan, Iwan; Fathurrahman, Muhammad; Mulia, Reski; Nugraha, Yoga; Fachmi, Muhammad; Putra, Jeki Purnama
Celebes Journal of Community Services Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): December - May
Publisher : STIE Amkop Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/celeb.v5i1.3473

Abstract

Pendidikan karakter melalui program Tatanen di Bale Atikan (TdBA) di Purwakarta telah berhasil membentuk karakter siswa, namun integritas SDM sekolah sebagai penggerak utama program masih menjadi tantangan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan integritas guru melalui penerapan manajemen berbasis karakter berbasis nilai Pancawaluya Welulang, Wawuh, Wani, Welas, dan Wiwaha melalui sosialisasi dan pendampingan partisipatif. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di SDN 3 Tegaldatar, Kecamatan Maniis, Kabupaten Purwakarta, pada 3-5 November 2025, dengan sasaran Tenaga Pendidik. Metode kualitatif partisipatif digunakan, meliputi observasi, diskusi kelompok terfokus, dan analisis tematik. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman nilai Pancawaluya dari rata-rata 36% sebelum kegiatan menjadi 90% setelah intervensi. Seluruh guru merumuskan “Deklarasi Budaya Kerja Pancawaluya” sebagai komitmen kolektif untuk transparansi, kolaborasi, dan keteladanan. Temuan membuktikan bahwa pendekatan berbasis nilai lokal yang partisipatif efektif memperkuat integritas profesional dan dapat direplikasi di sekolah TdBA lain.
Politik Hukum Presidential Threshold di Indonesia: Arah Pergeseran Konstitusional Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Firdaus, Muhamad Iqbal Ansori; Hadiana, Dian
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 12 No 2 (2025): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/politica.v12i2.13345

Abstract

The debate over the presidential threshold in Indonesia’s constitutional system has persisted for years. However, most existing studies tend to focus either on its normative justification or its electoral consequences, without comprehensively situating the policy within the framework of legal politics and its constitutional implications following the Constitutional Court’s ruling. Addressing this research gap, this study aims to analyze the legal-political dynamics of the presidential threshold in Indonesia, tracing its development from its initial formulation to its eventual annulment by the Constitutional Court. This study employs a normative legal research method, utilizing statutory, conceptual, and analytical approaches. The research is based on an examination of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, which are qualitatively analyzed to assess the policy’s underlying rationale and its compatibility with constitutional principles. The findings reveal that the presidential threshold was originally designed as an instrument to simplify presidential nominations and promote governmental stability. However, in practice, it has instead narrowed political representation, strengthened party oligarchy, and intensified political polarization. The study further demonstrates that governmental stability in Indonesia has been shaped more by post-election negotiations and the practice of presidential coalition-building than by the threshold mechanism itself. The Constitutional Court’s decision to invalidate Article 222 of the Election Law signifies a fundamental shift in the design of presidential candidacy, affirming that the presidential threshold is incompatible with the principles of popular sovereignty, proportionality, and political equality. The implications of this study underscore the need to restructure the presidential nomination system in a more inclusive and constitutionally grounded manner, while encouraging electoral law reforms that prioritize substantive democratic values over formal stability considerations.
The Urgency of Law Enforcement for Sexual Violence Based on Law Number 12 of 2022 Khumaeroh, Irda Nur; Firdaus, Muhamad Iqbal Ansori; Riswanto, Angga
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v3i2.5293

Abstract

This study examines the regulatory construction of sexual violence crimes under Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence Crimes (TPKS Law) and analyzes the urgency of effective law enforcement in Indonesia. The research applies a normative juridical method using historical and statutory approaches to explain the background, development, and legal framework of the TPKS Law. The historical approach traces the evolution of legal protection for victims of sexual violence, while the legislative approach analyzes the substance, structure, and systematic coherence of the law within the national legal system. The findings show that the TPKS Law consists of 12 chapters and 93 articles that comprehensively regulate sexual violence crimes. These provisions include general definitions, classifications of sexual violence, related criminal acts, investigation and prosecution procedures, and court examination mechanisms. The law also explicitly regulates the rights of victims, victims’ families, and witnesses, including protection, recovery, restitution, and access to justice. TPKS Law prioritizes integrated women/children protection services at national and local levels, plus prevention, coordination, oversight, and community involvement. It includes funding, global partnerships, transitional clauses, and final provisions, notably launching SPPT-PKKTP for women violence cases.  Within this system, victims are positioned as legal subjects with the right to be heard, informed of legal processes, considered in the pursuit of justice, and restored from the impacts of violence. This victim-centered orientation represents a shift toward restorative-justice. 
Co-Authors Andriyanthy, Indri Zahra Hadiana, Dian Jeki Purnama Putra Khumaeroh, Irda Nur Maharani Mardiman, Mardiman Muhammad Fachmi Muhammad Fathurrahman Mulia, Reski Nugraha, Yoga Rasiwan, Iwan Riswanto, Angga Safitri, Widi Tasa, Tyan Taufik Taufik