Anita Joeliantina
Department Of Nursing, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surabaya Anita@poltekkesdepkes-sby.ac.id (Corresponding Author)

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AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA KLIEN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GUNUNG ANYAR SURABAYA Kurnia Rahmawati Rahmawati; Padoli Padoli; Anita Joeliantina Joeliantina
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/nersbaya.v15i2.72

Abstract

ABSTRAK Hipertensi adalah tekanan darah tinggi dimana tekanan darahnya diatas 140/90 mmHg. Pada orang yang terkena hipertensi jika tidak aktif melakukan kegiatan aktivitas fisik cenderung mempunyai frekuensi denyut jantung yang lebih tinggi dan menyebabkan tekanan darah meningkat. Aktivitas fisik juga dapat menjaga kestabilan tekanan darah pada klien hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas fisik pada klien hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gunung Anyar Surabaya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 60 klien. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan April 2021 dengan kuesioner modifikasi International Physical Activity Questionaire (IPAQ). Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan sebagian besar (51.7%) memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik ringan, hampir setengahnya (45%) aktivitas fisik sedang, sebagian kecil (3.3%) aktivitas fisik berat. Jenis aktivitas fisik sebagian besar (63.3%) melakukan aktivitas fisik kombinasi antara aktivitas fisik sehari-hari dan aktivitas aerobik. Frekuensi aktivitas fisik sebagian besar (73.3%) jarang, sebagian kecil (20%) kadang-kadang (5%), sering (1,7%) tidak pernah. Lama waktu beraktivitas hampir seluruhnya 90% beraktivitas 20-60 menit/hari dengan aktivitas sehari-hari, setengahnya (50%) berktivitas <20 menit/hari dengan aktivitas olahrag aerobik. Tekanan darah pada klien hipertensi hampir seluruhnya (90%) mengalami hipertensi. Diharapkan klien hipertensi dapat meningkatkan aktivitas fisik agar tekanan darah dapat terkontrol dalam keadaan normal atau stabil. Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, Aktivitas fisik ABSTRACT Hypertension is high blood pressure where the blood pressure is above 140/90 mmHg. In people with hypertension, they are not active in physical activity. Physical activity can also maintain blood pressure stability in hypertensive clients. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical activity of hypertensive clients in the Gunung Anyar Public Health Center, Surabaya. This type of research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach and using a accidental sampling technique with a sample size of 60 clients. Data collection was carried out in April 2021 with a modified International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). The results of this study found that most of the 51.7% had a light physical activity level, almost half 45% moderate physical activity, a small proportion of 3.3% heavy physical activity. Most of the types of physical activity 63.3% did a combination physical activity daily and aerobic activity. The frequency of physical activity was mostly 73.3% rarely, a fraction of 20% sometimes, 5% often, 1.7% never. Almost 90% of the time spent doing their activities 20-60 minutes with daily activities, half of which 50% did <20 minutes / day with aerobic exercise activities. Blood pressure almost was 90% of clients have hypertension. It is expected that clients with hypertension can increase physical activity so that blood pressure can be controlled in normal or stable conditions. Keywords : Hypertension, Physical Activity
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN DIIT PADA KLIEN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PACITAN Safira Nahar Fitriana Fitriana; Anita Joeliantina; Padoli Padoli
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/nersbaya.v15i3.77

Abstract

ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang umum terjadi di negara berkembang dan negara maju. Perubahan gaya hidup modern dapat memicu peningkatan angka kejadian hipertensi. Penanganan pada klien hipertensi diantaranya adalah terapi pengobatan dan pengaturan diit. Dukungan keluarga diperlukan dalam kepatuhan klien hipertensi agar menerapkan program diit yang dianjurkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan diit pada klien dengan hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pacitan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian analitik korelasional menggunakan pendekatan Cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua pederita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pacitan dengan rata-rata jumlah 130 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik accidental sampling dan didapatkan 60 responden. Data yang didapatkan diolah menggunakan analisis korelasi Rank spearman. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar (56.7%) memiliki dukungan keluarga baik, setengahnya (50%) patuh melakukan diit. Terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan diit (p = 0.000), yaitu dukungan keluarga yang baik meningkatkan kepatuhan diit hipertensi. Keluarga diharapkan mengoptimalkan dukungan yang diberikan kepada klien hipertensi, ditunjang dengan peran petugas kesehatan dalam memotivasi dan memberikan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya dukungan keluarga bagi klien hipertensi untuk menjalankan diit sesuai anjuran petugas kesehatan. Kata Kunci : Dukungan Keluarga, Kepatuhan Diit, Hipertensi ABSTRACT Hypertension is a common health problem in developing and developed countries. Modern lifestyle changes can lead an increase the incidence of hypertension. Treatment of hypertensive clients includes medication therapy and dietary management. Family support is needed in hypertension client in order to implement the recommended dietary program. This study aims to determain the relationship between family support and dietary adherence to hypertensive clients at working area of Pacitan public health center. This research used quantitative research with correlational analytic design used cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all hypertension clients at working area of Pacitan public health center with an average of 130 people. Sample was carried out used accidental sampling technique and obtained 60 respondents. The data obtained were processed using Rank Spearman correlation analysis. The result of the study showed that most (56.7%) had good family support, half (50%) adherence to diet. There was a relationship between family support and dietary adherence (p = 0.000), namely good family support increase hypertensive dietary adherence. Families are expected to optimize the support provided to hypertensive clients, supported by the role of health workers in motivating and providing counseling about the importance of family support for hypertensive clients to carry out a dietary according to the recommendations of health workers. Keywords : Family Support, Dietary Adherence, Hypertensive
The Impact of Counseling on the Anxiety Level of the Surrounding Community Due to Positive Indication of Residents of Covid-19 Proboningsih, Jujuk; Suprihatin, Endah; Joeliantina, Anita; Novita Sari, Aida; Shifaza, Fathimath
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i2.73

Abstract

This pandemic period has multiple impacts on all aspects of life. Both economic, social, religious, and psychological. The psychological side is the great fear in the community as the virus spreads very quickly from the sick to the healthy. Changes in interpersonal relationships and in the economy are often followed by changes in politics, including the life of the nation and the state. Various everyday problems also need to be observed and solved with new approaches. The aim of this research is to examine the impact of counseling on the anxiety level of the surrounding community due to residents found to have positive COVID-19 infection. So that people can understand Covid-19 properly and don't experience anxiety even though there are local residents who are confirmed positive for Covid-19. This study was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-post test control group design. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of counseling in reducing anxiety levels in the surrounding community due to residents indicated as positive for Covid-19. Test results showed a significant difference in the treatment group before (pre-test) and after (post-test) counseling (p-value 0.000). The test results between the treatment group and the control group also showed a significant difference in the post-test (p-value of 0.000). Anxiety or stress during this pandemic leads to an increase in concern for one's own health and that of the family. The situation is exacerbated by the fact that information arriving in bewildering abundance will increase public anxiety. There is a need for participation and collaboration between health care facilities and health care workers and health cadres to provide accurate information so that people are properly informed and can reduce their fears so that they are able to take appropriate action. There is a significant effect of counseling to reduce the anxiety level of the surrounding community due to residents who tested positive for Covid-19.
Community Assistance in Preventing Hypertension Emergencies Through Improving Germas Behavior in The Working Area of Pucang Sewu Health Center Surabaya City Alberta, Lembunai Tat Alberta; Proboningsih, Jujuk; Widyastuti, Dwi; Anita Joeliantina
Frontiers in Community Service and Empowerment Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ficse.v3i2.60

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the most common and most common heart and blood vessel diseases in the community. Death from hypertension is generally caused because in the early stages people do not understand the early symptoms of emergencies that have an impact on death from hypertension. . Deaths from hypertension can be minimized, among others, by increasing public understanding in preventing hypertensive emergencies through improving Germas behavior by: increased physical activity, consumption of vegetables and fruits, regular health checks and not smoking. In addition, community skills are also needed in measuring and monitoring blood pressure independently in order to be able to carry out early detection of the occurrence of hypertensive emergencies. This community service activity is carried out using lectures, questions and answers and training methods to measure blood pressure independently. The results of the activity were in the form of providing education on the prevention of hypertension emergencies and training on independent blood pressure measurement to 60 people with hypertension in the working area of the Pucang Sewu health center in Surabaya City. Conclusion People understand about the prevention of hypertension emergencies and are skilled in measuring blood pressure independently.
KNOWLEDGE OF PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS ABOUT DIABETES NEUROPATHY SYMPTOMS Joeliantina, Anita; Zahratul, Sintya; Hasanah, Nur; Wuryaningsih, Sri Hardi; Soelistyowati, Endang
Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service of Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36720/nhjk.v13i1.639

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by high blood glucose levels or hyperglycemia, which in the long term can cause complications both macrovascular and microvascular. Diabetic Neuropathy (ND) is one of the many complications experienced by patients with DM. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge of patients with DM about ND symptoms at Community Health Center Pacarkeling Surabaya. Methods: This study used a descriptive research method with a cross-sectional approach. A large sample of 100 adult patients with DM. A purposive sampling technique was used. The instrument of this study was a questionnaire. Data analysis used descriptive analysis with frequency distribution tables. Results: This study showed that most respondents (65%) had less knowledge about ND symptoms, and almost all patients had foot complaints. The most complaints were 98% complaining of tingling feet and 75% complaining of numb feet. Data characteristics of respondents showed that 45% of patients were 56-65 years old, 68% were female, 41% had junior high school education, and 55% were not working. Other data show 86% of patients have a duration of DM of <10 years, the treatment used was 77% taking oral antidiabetic drugs, and 68% have a history of heredity. Conclusion: Patients with DM in research have a risk of developing diabetic foot ulcers because they have reduced knowledge and foot complaints related to ND. Patients must know the signs and symptoms of ND and foot care correctly. As part of the health staff, nurses must educate patients with DM regularly and appropriately.
Development of a nursing assessment form for patients with diabetes mellitus in a hospital: A research and development study Joeliantina, Anita; Norontoko, Dwi Adji; Anugrahini, Hepta Nur
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 7 No. 5 (2021): September - October
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.1601

Abstract

Background: People with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) tend to seek herbal medicine or complementary drugs in their treatments. But, unfortunately, the existing nursing assessment forms have not prepared the format for the use of complementary medicine. Objective: This study aimed to develop a nursing assessment form in patients with DM based on the Chronic Care Model (CCM) approach. Methods: This study employed a Research and Development study design, which consists of ten stages. The nursing assessment form was developed based on CCM theory and integrated complementary medicines into the assessment form. A content validity test was done by four experts and calculated using Aiken's V formula. Face validity among 12 nurses through Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) was also employed to test the quality of the nursing assessment form based on three aspects: functionality, efficiency, and usability. In addition, nine nurses were included for pilot testing of the form. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. Results: The nursing assessment form demonstrated a good content validity, with Aiken's V value of 0.94. The form was categorized based on four components of CCM: self-management support, decision support, social activities, and clinical information. Additionally, all nurses could fill the form properly. Conclusion: The nursing assessment form is valid. It can be used for nurses to assess patients with DM based on the CCM with an additional component to evaluate the use of complementary medicine.
Quality of Life of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Based on Their Characteristics Anita Joeliantina; Nur Lailia Antasyia; Irfany Nurul Hamid; Dewi Purnamawati
Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu (Integrated Nursing Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2023): OKTOBER
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkt.v5i2.457

Abstract

The quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) describes the degree of health and limitations that need to be evaluated to administer treatment. The purpose of this study was to identify quality of life based on patient characteristics. This research is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The sample size used was 87 adult patients with DM determined through purposive sampling techniques. This research was carried out from December 2021 to January 2022 at the Bangkingan Surabaya Health Center. Data was collected using questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of this study showed that patients with DM who had a high quality of life were 50.6% and 49.4% showed a low quality of life. Based on the identification of patient characteristics data that describe the high quality of life are early elderly patients with an age range of 46-55 years (25.3%), female (39.1%), high school education (18.4%), and not working (33.5%). Other data obtained were patients with no family history (31.1%), duration of DM 1-5 years (26.5 and the majority using a single antidiabetic drug. Based on these data, patients still need to get continuous education to manage diabetes. blood glucose levels and can improve quality of life. The characteristics of DM sufferers can be an alarm that makes sufferers aware of the changes that occur in them. Patients who can recognize the characteristics in themselves will be able to maintain their quality of life.
Kepatuhan Lansia Dalam Kegiatan Posyandu Rutin Di Posyandu Lansia Sumur Welut RW 1 Kecamatan Lakarsantri Surabaya Syahrina Nur Mufida; Hepta Nur Anugrahini; Padoli; Anita Joeliantina
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/nersbaya.v18i2.211

Abstract

ABSTRAK Jumlah lansia yang terus meningkat mempengaruhi status kesehatan yang semakin menurun akibat penurunan fungsi tubuh menyebabkan angka kesakitan lansia meningkat. Posyandu lansia menjadi salah satu upaya pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan lansia. Ketidakpatuhan lansia dalam mngikuti posyandu rutin tersebut menjadi masalah yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi kepatuhan lansia dalam mengikuti kegiatan posyandu yaitu pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin dan senam lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif. Populasi sebanyak 133 peserta posyandu lansia, Surabaya. Penentuan besar sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling didapatkan 57. Variable dalam penelitian ini adalah kepatuhan. Waktu dan tempat penelitian pada Juni 2024 di Sumur Welut RW 1 Lakarsantri, Surabaya. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen daftar kunjungan lansia dan kuisioner untuk kepatuhan serta kuisioner faktor primer dan sekunder yang mempengaruhinya. Kemudian dianalisis data dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan tabulasi silang serta narasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, sebagian besar (52,6%) tidak patuh dalam mengikuti kegiatan posyandu baik pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin maupun senam lansia. Diharapkan  lansia dapat aktif dalam mengikuti kegiatan posyandu rutin dengan dukungan keluarga, pemerintah, masyarakat, dan tenaga kesehatan agar mendapatan manfaat dari kegiatan tersebut sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesehatan dan kualitas hidup lansia. Kata Kunci : Kepatuhan, Lansia, Posyandu ABSTRACK The increasing number of elderly people affects the declining health status due to the decline in body functions, causing the elderly to suffer an increase in illness. Posyandu for the elderly is one of the efforts of the government and the community in improving the health status of the elderly. The non-compliance of the elderly in participating in the routine posyandu is a problem that can affect the quality of life of the elderly. The purpose of this study is to identify the compliance of the elderly in participating in posyandu activities, namely routine health checks and gymnastics for the elderly. This study uses a descriptive research design. The population is 133 participants of the elderly posyandu, Surabaya. The determination of sample size using the purposive sampling technique obtained 57 variables in this study is compliance. The time and place of the research will be in June 2024 at Sumur Welut RW 1 Lakarsantri, Surabaya. Data collection used the instrument of the elderly visit list and questionnaire for compliance as well as a questionnaire of primary and secondary factors that affect it. Then the data was analyzed in the form of frequency distribution and cross-tabulation and narrative. The results of this study show that most (52.6%) do not comply in participating in posyandu activities, both routine health checks and elderly gymnastics. It is hoped that the elderly can be active in participating in routine posyandu activities with the support of their families, government, community, and health workers in order to benefit from these activities so that they can improve the health and quality of life of the elderly.  Keyword : Compliance, Elderly, Posyandu
Optimisation of the role of families of chronic hypertension patients based on the mcmaster model of family functioning in self-care agency Proboningsih, Jujuk; Sriyono, Sriyono; Ambarwati, Rini; Wuryaningsih, Sri Hardi; Joeliantina, Anita
Jurnal Ners Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 20 ISSUE 2 MAY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v20i2.65083

Abstract

Introduction: This study aims to analyse the impact of the McMaster Model of Family Functioning (MMFF) on the self-care agency of patients with chronic hypertension in Surabaya. Methods: This study employs an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 300 respondents from families of patients with hypertension who meet the inclusion criteria. The independent variables examined include the six dimensions of the McMaster Model of Family Functioning (MMFF): problem-solving, communication, family roles, affective responsiveness, affective involvement, and behaviour control. Meanwhile, the dependent variable is self-care agency, which consists of medication, physical activity, and diet. Hypothesis testing was conducted using SEM-PLS, which was processed with SmartPLS 4.0.4 software. Results: The analysis results indicate that the MMFF has a positive and significant effect on self-care agency, with a coefficient of 0.340 (CI = 0.247 – 0.445). The effect size result obtained an effect size value of 0.131. Structured and adaptive family support, particularly in communication and affective involvement, has enhanced patients' motivation to adhere to medication and engage in self-care activities. Conclusions: This study expands on previous research on the role of family support in self-care agencies, by involving the McMaster Family Function Model (MMFF) to analyse the specific role of family functions in improving self-care agencies in chronic hypertension patients, thus providing a more comprehensive, contextual, and relevant perspective for family-based interventions. These results also enrich other theoretical studies, namely the Family-Centred Care (FCC) Model, Social Support Theory, and Health Belief Model (HBM).
Faktor Body Image Pada Remaja Kelas X Di SMAN 3 Tuban Happy April Yanita; Padoli; Anita Joeliantina; Teresia Retna Puspitadewi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Mandira Cendikia Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN MANDIRA CENDIKIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70570/jikmc.v4i9.1903

Abstract

Body image merupakan gambaran atau penilaian yang dimiliki oleh seseorang terhadap kondisi fisik yang dimilikinya. Body image sendiri terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu body image positif dan body image negatif. Body image remaja dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu jenis kelamin, media sosial, hubungan interpersonal dan self esteem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor body image pada remaja kelas X di SMAN 3 Tuban. Desain penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMAN 3 Tuban yaitu sebanyak 331 remaja. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan sample sebanyak 154 remaja. Variabel penelitian adalah faktor body image pada remaja. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner faktor body image pada remaja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar (60%) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi body image remaja adalah media massa dan berjenis kelamin perempuan. Media massa sangatlah berpengaruh pada body image remaja. Perempuan sangat mudah terpengaruh body image-nya baik melalui media massa, hubungan interpersonal maupun self-esteem. Namun media massa paling besar perannya bagi body image remaja. Remaja harus lebih selektif dalam penggunaan media massa, pembekalan tentang rasa syukur dan body image perlu diajarkan di sekolah maupun keluarga untuk meningkatkan body image yang positif