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Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sediaan Oral Thin Film Ekstrak Daun Saga Rambat (Abrus Precatorius L.) dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Peg 400 Ambarwati, Rini; Andini, Septia; Solihat, Silvya Nurul
Majalah Farmasetika Vol 9, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mfarmasetika.v9i4.55045

Abstract

Daun saga rambat (Abrus precatorius L.) dapat menjadi alternatif pada pengobatan sariawan yang biasa dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat secara turun – temurun dengan cara ditumbuk sampai lumat dan kemudian ditambah air matang untuk dikumur atau bahkan diminum. Daun saga rambat memiliki aktivitas sebagai antijamur, karena tanaman ini mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder berupa flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid dan steroid yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan variasi polimer HPMC dan PEG 400 yang menghasilkan mutu fisik terbaik dari sediaan oral thin film ekstrak daun saga (Abrus precatorius L.) yang memenuhi syarat mutu. Sediaan dibuat sebanyak 4 formula dengan perbedaan konsentrasi pada PEG 400 yaitu F1 dengan konsentrasi 5%, F2 dengan konsentrasi 10%. F3 dengan konsentrasi 15%. Dan F4 dengan konsentrasi 20%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variasi konsentrasi berpengaruh terhadap mutu sediaan oral thin film, formula 3 merupakan formula formula terbaik berdasarkan uji waktu hancur (48 detik), uji ketahanan lipat (201,2) dan persen pemanjangan (85,71%).
Level of Anxiety About Covid-19 in the Community RT I RW XII Kelurahan Manyar Sabrangan Surabaya Ambarwati, Rini; Yuniar Sulistyo Kartika Sukma; Lembunai Tat, Albertha; Nur Hasanah
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): August
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v3i4.224

Abstract

Anxiety is a judgement and emotional response to something dangerous. Anxiety is strongly instability, decreased income, sudden layoffs, difficulty finding employment, and loss of life in a matter of days after contracting Covid-19 which could cause anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of anxiety about Covid-19 in the community of RT I RW XII Manyar Sabrangan Village. The sampling technique in this study used an incidental sampling technique with a total of 110 people. The results of this study indicate that people with anxiety levels based on age mostly experience severe anxiety with the highest presentation at the age of 18-25 years (57.15%), while based on education most experience moderate anxiety with the highest presentation in junior high school education (33.3%) and anxiety levels based on work almost all experience moderate anxiety with the highest presentation as self-employed (88.88%). It is expected for every community to continue to discipline themselves in implementing health protocols such as wearing masks, washing hands, maintaining distance and carrying out Covid-19 vaccinations.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SWAMEDIKASI PENYAKIT PADA ANAK DI KELURAHAN PAKANSARI CIBINONG Rokhmah, Nisa Najwa; Andini, Septia; Ambarwati, Rini; Fatmi, Mindiya; -, Yulianita; Nurmala, *Sara
Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kumawula.v6i3.45445

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian sebelumnya yang telah dilakukan di Kelurahan Pakansari, didapatkan angka kehamilan dan kelahiran anak cukup tinggi. Proses tumbuh kembang anak menjadi periode emas yang tidak boleh terlewatkan dan terpenuhi kebutuhan jasmani dan rohaninya sehingga tercapai kualitas hidup anak yang maksimal. Pencapaian itu tentunya tidak lepas dari peran ibu dan anggota keluarga terdekat dalam memastikan bahwa selama proses perkembangan anak salah satunya adalah peran dalam melakukan pengobatan atau mengambil tindakan serta keputusan yang berkaitan dengan pengobatan saat anak sakit. Swamedikasi membantu masyarakat untuk dapat menangani berbagai penyakit ringan yang mungkin muncul secara cepat, tanpa harus berobat ke dokter serta fasilitas kesehatan rujukan lainnya. Data dari dua RW di Kelurahan Pakansari menunjukkan bahwa jumlah anak rata-rata pada setiap keluarga adalah kurang dari 3 anak dengan penyakit yang sering terjadi berupa Batuk/flu (50%), Demam (21,4%), demam disertai batuk/flu (21,4%) dan diare (7,1%) dengan obat yang paling sering digunakan adalah paracetamol. Masyarakat di Kelurahan Pakansari lebih cenderung mengunjungi dokter atau fasilitas Kesehatan terdekat Ketika anak sakit dibandingkan melakukan pengobatan sendiri dengan kunjungan antara 1-3 kali per tahun. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai Swamedikasi belum memadai. Sehingga tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan edukasi kepada ibu mengenai swamedikasi yang dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan observasi, memilih objek penelitian, mengumpulkan data dan melakukan penyuluhan. Dengan adanya kegiatan penyuluhan, ibu dengan anak balita menjadi lebih faham mengenai swamedikasi, dan bisa memberikan penanganan pertama yang tepat apabila anak sakit di rumah sebelum mengunjungi fasilitas Kesehatan. Previous community service activities that had been carried out in Pakansari Village, found that pregnancy and child birth rates were quite high. The process of child growth and development becomes a golden period that cannot be missed and their physical and spiritual needs so that the maximum quality of life for children is achieved. This achievement certainly cannot be separated from the role of the mother and closest family members in ensuring that during the child's development process one of them is the role of carrying out treatment or taking actions and decisions related to treatment when a child is sick. Self-medication helps people to be able to deal with various minor ailments that may appear quickly, without having to go to a doctor or other referral health facility.The record data from two RWs in Pakansari Village show that the average number of children in each family is less than 3 children with frequent illnesses such as cough/flu (50%), fever (21.4%), fever accompanied by cough/flu ( 21.4%) and diarrhea (7.1%) with the most frequently used drug being paracetamol. People in Pakansari Village are more likely to visit the nearest doctor or health facility when their child is sick than self-medicating with visits between 1-3 times per year. This shows that the public's knowledge of self-medication is inadequate. So the purpose of this service is to provide education to mothers about self-medication that can be applied in everyday life. The method used is to make observations, choose research objects, collect data and conduct counseling. With counseling activities, mothers with children under five have a better understanding of self-medication, and can provide the right first treatment if their child is sick at home before visiting a health facility.
Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Hipertensi di Masyarakat Desa Jonggrang Kecamatan Barat Kabupaten Magetan Anggraini, Wulan Nur; Proboningsih, Jujuk; Waluyo, Kiaonarni Ongko; Ambarwati, Rini
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/nersbaya.v17i3.92

Abstract

ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit yang paling banyak di masyarakat. Kejadian hipertensi masih mengalami peningkatan akibat salah satu faktornya adalah ketidakpatuhan pasien dalam minum obat. Ketidakpatuhan ini mengakibatkan tekanan darah yang tidak terkontrol sehingga beresiko mengalami komplikasi seperti kerusakan otak dan penyakit jantung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengidentifikasi kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien hipertensi di masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien hipertensi yang berkunjung ke Polindes Desa Jonggrang, dengan besar sampel  81 orang yang dipilih dengan accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa  sebagian besar (64%) pasien hipertensi memiliki kepatuhan minum obat sedang dan sebagian kecil 10% pasien  memiliki kepatuhan minum obat rendah. Diharapkan pasien hipertensi memiliki komitmen yang tinggi tentang pentingnya mengkonsumsi obat secara rutin Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, Kepatuhan Minum Obat, Masyarakat ABSTRACT Hypertension is one of the most common diseases in the community. The incidence of hypertension is still increasing due to one of the factors is patient non-compliance in taking medication. This non-compliance results in uncontrolled blood pressure, putting patients at risk of complications such as brain damage and heart disease. The purpose of this study was to identify medication adherence in hypertensive patients in the community. This study used a descriptive research design. The population of this study were hypertensive patients who visited Jonggrang Village Polindes, with a sample size of 81 people selected by accidental sampling. The results of this study indicate that most (64%) hypertensive patients have moderate medication compliance and a small proportion of 10% of patients have low medication compliance. It is expected that hypertensive patients have a high commitment to the importance of taking medication regularly. Keywords: Hypertension, Adherence to Taking Medication, Community
Analysis of Physical Activity Patterns using Wearable Sensors in the Management of Heart Disease Dewi, Belinda Arbitya; Mukholid, Agus; Ambarwati, Rini; Hermansyah, Hermansyah; Vandika, Arnes Yuli
Journal of World Future Medicine, Health and Nursing Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/health.v2i2.751

Abstract

Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Adequate physical activity is an important factor in the management of heart disease, but accurately monitoring physical activity can be challenging. The use of wearable sensors offers a potential solution to measure and analyze physical activity patterns more precisely. This study aims to analyze physical activity patterns using wearable sensors in the management of heart disease. As well as to find out whether physical activity using wearable sensors can overcome heart disease. This research method uses a method with a quantitative approach. This study involves participants who suffer from heart disease and use wearable sensors to record their physical activity over a period of time. The physical activity data, including the number of steps, activity intensity, and activity duration, were analyzed using statistical methods and signal processing algorithms to identify activity patterns related to heart conditions. The results of the analysis showed different physical activity patterns between individuals with heart disease and healthy individuals. Individuals with heart disease tend to have lower levels of physical activity and less regular activity patterns. In addition, certain activity patterns, such as long periods of low-intensity activity, are associated with a higher risk for cardiac complications. The implementation of this research is that wearable sensors can be an effective tool in the management of heart disease by enabling accurate monitoring of an individual's physical activity. By analyzing physical activity patterns, we can better understand the relationship between physical activity and heart conditions, allowing for the development of more precise and personalized interventions in the management of heart disease.  
Effects of Probiotic Supplements on Adolescent Mental Health Setianto, Rony; Tulandi, Selvana Stien; Ambarwati, Rini; Halimatussakdiah, Halimatussakdiah; Muntasir, Muntasir
Journal of World Future Medicine, Health and Nursing Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/health.v2i2.762

Abstract

Adolescent mental health is an important issue that needs serious attention, considering its impact on the quality of life in the future. Recently, attention to the relationship between mental health and gut bacteria (gut microbiota) has increased. Probiotic supplements have been identified as one possible way to improve adolescent mental health through their influence on the gut microbiota. This study aimed to explore the effects of probiotic supplements on adolescent mental health, focusing on symptoms of anxiety, depression and stress. The research was conducted using a randomized controlled experimental design, with adolescent participants aged between 13-18 years. Participants were divided into two groups, where one group received probiotic supplements during the study period, while the control group received a placebo. Internationally recognized scales were used to measure symptoms of anxiety, depression, and stress before and after the intervention. The results showed that adolescents who received probiotic supplements experienced a significant reduction in symptoms of anxiety and depression compared to the control group. In addition, stress levels also showed a significant reduction in the group receiving probiotic supplements. The implementation of this study provides promising initial evidence of the positive effects of probiotic supplementation on adolescent mental health. With this research, the application of probiotic supplements as a mental health intervention in adolescents becomes an attractive alternative. However, further research is needed to understand the mechanisms underlying the relationship between probiotic supplements and adolescent mental health and to determine the most effective dosages and formulations.
Formulasi Sediaan Chewable Gums Parasetamol Dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Pemanis Stevia dan Sukralosa Andini, Septia; Ambarwati, Rini; Maswari, Ajeng
Majalah Farmasetika Vol 9, No 6 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mfarmasetika.v9i6.49972

Abstract

Parasetamol termasuk golongan obat NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatoryi drug)yang bekerja sebagai antipiretik dan analgesik. Chewable gums merupakan salah satubentuk sediaan farmasi yang memiliki rasa manis dan mudah dikunyah, Sediaan inisangat mudah dikunyah, sehingga direkomendasikan untuk pasien pediatrik dangeriatrik serta efektif untuk pengobatan pada pasien yang memiliki penyerapangastrointestinal dan penyerapan secara sistemik. Tahun 2022 BPOM RI menemukanadanya 5 produk yang menunjukan adanya cemaran etilen glikol, 3 dari 5 produkdiataranya sediaan sirup antipiretik untuk anak. Oleh karena itu dibuat formulasichewable gums dalam 3 formula dengan variasi konsentrasi pemanis stevia dansukralosa. Formula 1 stevia 5% dan sukralosa 15% (1:3), formula 2 stevia 10% dansukralosa 10% (1:1), formula 3 stevia 15% dan sukralosa 5% (3:1). Metode yangdigunakan dengan cara cetak tuang, dimana massa dipanaskan kemudian di tuang kedalam cetakan. Dilakukan uji evaluasi mutu fisik yang terdiri dari uji organoleptik, ujikeseragaman bobot, penetapan kadar air, uji pH, uji waktu larut, uji tekstur, danpenetapan kadar parasetamol. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian formula 3 dengankonsentrasi pemanis stevia 15% dan sukralosa 5% (3 : 1) merupakan formula terbaikberdasarkan uji mutu fisik yang terdiri dari uji organoleptik, pH, waktu larut, uji tekstur,uji keseragaman bobot dan penetapan kadar parasetamol. Pada penetapan kadar air,semua formula memiliki kadar air yang tinggi >20% akibat pengaruh penggunaankonsentrasi gelatin yang tinggi.
The Influence of Competency and Spiritual Intelligence on The Performance of PT Employees in Bank NTB Syariah Head Office Ambarwati, Rini; Atmayanti, Tati; Hayati, Sirrul
IQTISHADUNA Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): IQTISHADUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam
Publisher : UIN Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/iqtishaduna.v15i2.10586

Abstract

The growth of the sharia banking industry in Indonesia is increasing, so it requires superior and professional quality human resources. The reality of fraud by employees at financial institutions such as Bank NTB Syariah certainly causes losses for the Company. Therefore, the urgency of this research is to focus on the influence of competence and spiritual intelligence on the performance of Bank NTB Syariah Head Office employees. This research uses a quantitative approach and the type of research isassociative causality. The total population was 271 respondents, and the sampling technique was quota sampling technique with the Slovin formula and the sample size was 73 respondents. The data collection technique uses questionnaires and documentation methods. The data analysis technique uses Multiple Linear Regression analysis using the SPSS version 24 application. The findings from this research show that there is a positive influence between the competency variable (X1) on the employee performance variable (Y). From a theoretical perspective, these findings show that competence can improve employee performance. This means that competency refers to the ability and behavior of employees in carrying out their duties and responsibilities and is able to improve their performance in their work. There is a positive influence of the spiritual intelligence variable (X2) on employee performance (Y). This means showing that spiritual intelligence is able to improve employee performance. This means that spiritual intelligence which is formed by honesty, flexible attitudes, quality of vision and values ??for self-development is able to improve employee performance in their work.
Mutu Fisik dan Daya Terima Body Scrub dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Sari Buah Nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr) Ambarwati, Rini; Wulandari, Asri; Herlina, Eka
Jurnal Medika Farmaka Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Medika Farmaka
Publisher : LP4M STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/jmedfarm.v1i2.12

Abstract

Introduction: Pineapple fruit contains vitamins such as vitamin C, vitamin A, vitamin B1, and vitamin B6, which are good for the skin and overall health. Body scrub is one of the skin care products that functions to remove dead skin cells and smoothen the skin so that the skin will be healthier. This study aims to find out that pineapple can also be used as an active ingredient in the formulation of body scrub preparations. Methods: In this study, pineapple juice was varied in the formulation of body scrub preparations. The evaluation of body scrub preparations includes viscosity testing, irritation, organoleptic testing with hedonic test method, pH, homogeneity, and emulsion type. Results: The results of the organoleptic testing of body scrub preparations with the hedonic test method showed that the most preferred formula was formula 1 with a pineapple juice concentration of 5%. Body scrub preparations without the addition of pineapple juice are white, while body scrub preparations with the addition of pineapple juice are ivory white and have good homogeneity. The pH and M/A type and viscosity of all formulas were obtained in accordance with the literature. Body scrub preparations do not cause irritation and are safe to use. Conclusion: The formulation of pineapple juice body scrub preparations at a concentration of 5%, 10%, and 15% have good physical quality. Body scrub preparations from pineapple juice have good physical quality and acceptability, namely in the 5% formula where the viscosity value is 5390 cp, no irritation occurs, the hedonic test results show significant differences in all formulas, homogeneous preparations, M/A type emulsion preparations, and have a pH of 6.63.
Formulasi Gel Ekstrak Kayu Secang (Caesalpinia Sappan L.) sebagai Sunscreen dengan Variasi Hpmc sebagai Gelling Agent Ambarwati, Rini; Imas, Eneng
Majalah Farmasetika Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mfarmasetika.v10i2.60701

Abstract

Kayu secang memiliki kandungan senyawa flavonoid yang berpotensi sebagai tabir surya. Penggunaan sunscreen merupakan salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk melindungi kulit dari efek merugikan yang disebabkan oleh radiasi UV. Kemampuan suatu sunscreen dapat melindungi kulit untuk menghindari penyebab efek buruk sinar matahari yang disebabkan karena paparan sinar ultraviolet dinyatakan dengan Sun Protection Factor (SPF). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi Hidroksipropil metilselulosa (HPMC) sediaan gel sunscreen ektrak kayu secang dengan mutu fisik yang baik berdasarkan karakterisasi sediaan gel dan menguji nilai SPF sediaan gel sunscreen kombinasi ekstrak kayu secang. Sediaan dibuat sebanyak 3 formula dengan perbedaan konsenstrasi HPMC  yaitu FI dengan konsentrasi 4%, FII dengan konsentrasi 6% dan FIII dengan konsentrasi 8%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan variasi konsentrasi gelling agent berpengaruh terhadap mutu sediaan gel sunscreen. Formula 1 merupakan formula terbaik berdasarkan hasil evaluasi sediaan yang meliputi uji viskositas dan uji pH. Ekstrak kayu secang memiliki aktivitas tabir surya dengan nilai SPF tertinggi 13,96 yang dikategorikan sebagai proteksi maksimal dan sediaan gel memiliki aktivitas tabir surya 8,32 yang dikategorikan sebagai proteksi maksimal.