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Relationship between Age and the Occurrence of Depression Symptoms in Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Dwika Intania Riano; Ika Citra Dewi Tanjung; Ririe Fachrina Malisie; Arlinda Sari Wahyuni; Olga Rasiyanti Siregar; Rini Savitri Daulay
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6230

Abstract

In children and adolescents, depressive symptoms often presenting as irritability, anhedonia, or behavioral changes. Despite significant advancements in survival rates due to improved therapeutic protocols, the psychological burden experienced by children with ALL.Objective: To evaluate the relationship between age and the presence of depressive symptoms in children diagnosed with ALL.Methods: A cross-sectional study was done using consecutive sampling with 40 children aged from 7 to 18 years old acquired, conducted from August to October 2024 at the outpatient unit of Adam Malik Hospital, Medan. Forty children aged 7–18 years with a confirmed diagnosis of ALL were included. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Categorical variables were analyzed using the chi-square test, followed by bivariate to identify significant predictors of depression.Results: Among the 40 participants, the most age group were children ≤ 10 years old (65%). A statistically significant association was found between age group and the presence of depressive symptoms (p = 0.001, OR= 33,3). Conclusions: Age is significantly associated with the severity and presence of depressive symptoms in pediatric patients with ALL. Older children were more likely to report higher levels of depression. Psychological evaluation and targeted mental health support may be especially important in older age groups.
Accuracy of Hemoglobin Measurement using the SD Biosensor Standard G6PD Analyzer as Point-of-Care in Pediatric Populations in Malaria-Endemic Regions Kevin Effendi; Rosmayanti Syafriani Siregar; Hendri Wijaya; Olga Rasiyanti Siregar; Arlinda Sari Wahyuni; Ayodhia Pitaloka Pasaribu
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6918

Abstract

Background: Malaria remains a significant public health concern, particularly in endemic regions, is frequently associated with anemia in children. Accurate hemoglobin measurement is crucial for diagnosing anemia, especially in resource-limited settings. This study compares the accuracy of SD Biosensor Standard G6PD Analyzer with Hemocue HB301 System for hemoglobin measurement among children in malaria-endemic areas. Objective: To determine the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), positive likelihood ratio (LR+), negative likelihood ratio (LR-), pretest odds, post-test odds, and overall accuracy of the SD Biosensor Standard G6PD Analyzer compared to the Hemocue HB301 System. Method: This cross-sectional diagnostic study involved 325 children aged 6-18 years in Kualuh Leidong District. Secondary data were obtained from a previous study conducted in August 2024, using a total sampling technique. Result: The mean hemoglobin level measured by SD Biosensor Standard G6PD Analyzer (14,22±2,21 mg/dL) was higher than that measured by Hemocue HB301 System (13,45±1,63 mg/dL), with significant difference (p=0,001). The prevalence of anemia detected by SD Biosensor and Hemocue was 12,3% and 11,4%, respectively. The SD Biosensor Standard G6PD Analyzer demonstrated a sensitivity of 70,27%, specificity of 95,14%, PPV of 65%, NPV of 96,14% and an overall accuracy of 92,31%. Conclusion: The SD Biosensor Standard G6PD Analyzer exhibited relatively low sensitivity but high specificity compared to Hemocue HB301 System in measuring hemoglobin levels among children in malaria-endemic areas. Further research is needed to compare both devices against the gold-standard automated hematology analyzer and to identify the factors influencing measurement accuracy. Keywords: Anemia, Hemocue HB301 System, Hemoglobin, Malaria, SD Biosensor Standard G6PD Analyzer