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Journal : International Journal for Advanced Research

The Role of Law in Digital Economy Development: Opportunities and Challenges Junaidi Lubis; Leni Indrayani; Faziatul Amillia Mohamad Basir; Rinaldi, Muammar; Ahmad Braja Wahyu
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 2: August 2024
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/xeqzaz37

Abstract

This study explores role law in development digital economy with a focus on existing opportunities and challenges. The digital economy, which includes innovation in technology information and communication, has create impact significant in the way business run and service given. However, the development fast technology​ often goes beyond ability regulations to follow, resulting in gap laws that can affect stability and growth this sector. Through studies literature, analysis document law, interviews with experts, and studies case, this study found that framework effective law can facilitate​ growth digital economy by providing clarity law, protect right consumers, and increase investor confidence. However, the challenges main covering need for update more regulation​ frequent and handling difference regulation between countries. Case study from countries like Singapore and Estonia show that approach proactive and adaptive laws can provide​ effective solutions to support​ digital economy. This study recommends the need for further legal reform flexible, improvement collaboration between government, industry, and academia, as well as development policies that can keep up with the pace change technology. This finding is expected to provide outlook valuable for the maker policy, practitioner law, and stakeholders interest other in formulate and implement supporting regulations​ growth digital economy while overcome existing challenges.​
Legal Protection for Fintech Consumers Trapped in Debt Due to High Interest (Illegal Loans) Chairus Suryati; Debi Masri; Leni Indrayani; Juliya Maria; Sattar Rasul
International Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 1: June 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/m0wm7x59

Abstract

The rapid development of financial technology (fintech) has increased public access to financial services, especially through online lending platforms. However, this advancement also brings significant legal challenges, particularly in consumer protection. Many individuals have become trapped in debt due to exorbitant interest rates imposed by illegal lenders operating without official licenses and often engaging in abusive collection practices. This research aims to analyze the legal protection available to fintech consumers victimized by illegal high-interest lending and to evaluate the effectiveness of existing regulations, including POJK 77/2016 and other consumer protection frameworks. The study employs a normative juridical approach with qualitative analysis of legislation, court decisions, and case studies. The findings reveal that the current legal framework is insufficient in providing both preventive and repressive protection for consumers. Weak oversight of illegal fintech operators and low financial literacy among the public are key factors behind the ineffectiveness of consumer protection. Regulatory reform, stricter law enforcement, and public education are urgently needed to ensure comprehensive protection for fintech consumers.