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All Journal Argipa (Arsip gizi dan Pangan) Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika
Rahardianti, Syifha Nur Sallyima
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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Telaah pustaka kebiasaan makan di Benua Asia termasuk Indonesia: Implikasi terhadap status gizi, epigenetik dan kesehatan Wityadarda, Carissa; Amanda, Nadia; Immanuella, Ester Hanantika; Nurfadhilah, Andisa Alfani; Anita, Meliana Tri; Rahardianti, Syifha Nur Sallyima; Febrianti, Tamara Denisa; Siregar, Sarah Damayanti; Kinasih, Teresa Ester Sekar; Morin, Abigael Lauce; Dewi, M Falah Putra; Berliana , Yuli
ARGIPA (Arsip Gizi dan Pangan) Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UHAMKA PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/argipa.v10i1.18295

Abstract

Dietary habits in Asia, including Indonesia, are shaped by culture, tradition, and the ongoing influence of modernization. Modernization has led to a shift from traditional diets toward the consumption of processed foods high in calories, fats, and sugars, increasing the risk of degenerative diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disorders. These dietary changes also affect nutritional status and can influence gene expression through epigenetic mechanisms and genetic variation among individuals. This  tudy aims to examine dietary patterns in Asian populations and their implications for nutritional status and health through the lens of epigenetics, nutrigenomics, and nutrigenetics. This study employed a narrative literature review using a qualitative-descriptive approach. Scientific articles were gathered through Google Scholar in October 2024 using a combination of English and Indonesian keywords such as “eating habits in Asia”, “Asian dietary pattern”, “Indonesian food culture”, “epigenetics and nutrition”, “nutrigenomics in Asia”, and “nutrigenetics population”. The process involved four systematic steps: article identification, selection based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, data extraction, and thematic analysis based on geographic regions. The results show that culture and modernization significantly influence dietary patterns in Asia. Additionally, bioactive compounds found in traditional Asian foods have the potential to modulate gene expression, and genetic variations among populations may lead to different responses to the same dietary intake. This review highlights the importance of culturally tailored nutrition education and the need for population-based nutrigenetic research.
Optimalisasi Program Fortifikasi Yodium di Indonesia Kinasih, Teresa Ester Sekar; Rahardianti, Syifha Nur Sallyima; Wityadarda, Carissa
Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika
Publisher : Direktorat Kajian Strategis dan Reputasi Akademik IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agro-maritim.0703.1341-1344

Abstract

Defisiensi yodium masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang mendesak di Indonesia. Meski mayoritas rumah tangga mengonsumsi garam beryodium, hanya sebagian kecil yang sesuai kadar standar nasional. Kondisi ini menunjukkan lemahnya sistem pengawasan mutu dan rendahnya literasi masyarakat terhadap pentingnya konsumsi garam beryodium. Dampak utamanya terlihat pada ibu hamil dan anak-anak, yang berisiko mengalami gangguan perkembangan kognitif, stunting, hingga kerusakan otak permanen. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, pemerintah perlu memperkuat regulasi fortifikasi garam, meningkatkan pengawasan mutu oleh BPOM, memperluas edukasi publik melalui pendekatan komunitas dan digital, serta mewajibkan fortifikasi untuk seluruh jenis garam, termasuk garam industri. Langkah ini penting untuk menjamin generasi mendatang tumbuh sehat, cerdas, dan produktif.
Co-Authors Amanda, Nadia Anita, Meliana Tri Berliana , Yuli Dewi, M Falah Putra Febrianti, Tamara Denisa Immanuella, Ester Hanantika Kinasih, Teresa Ester Sekar Morin, Abigael Lauce Nurfadhilah, Andisa Alfani Siregar, Sarah Damayanti Wityadarda, Carissa